大學(xué) 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯?？季湫投陶Z(yǔ)整理

1、英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言這一，也是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言。據(jù)1986年的統(tǒng)計(jì)，世界上以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人近4億，差不多每十個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人講英語(yǔ)。英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭等國(guó)家的人都講英語(yǔ)。世界上約有20國(guó)家把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言使用，共計(jì)約有8億人。也就是說(shuō)，世界上差不多每五個(gè)人中有一個(gè)人至少在一定程度上懂英語(yǔ)。若加了世界各國(guó)中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)，懂英語(yǔ)的人就更多了。一、常用單詞組education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社會(huì)參與enhance the moral awareness of 提

2、高的思想品德professional ethics 職業(yè)道德credit system 學(xué)分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多學(xué)科的key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué)national expenditure on education 國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)account for% 占百分比intercultural communication 國(guó)際文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼?zhèn)鋞o become educated through independent study 自學(xué)成材c

3、ompulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 學(xué)前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育institutions of higher learning 高等學(xué)校inservice training course 在職進(jìn)修班compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課record of formal schooling 學(xué)歷diploma 文憑， 學(xué)歷證明二、常用句型1、

4、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is not who rules us that is important   , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào) A crime is a crime a

5、crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為&

6、quot;算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。" They say that he had no universty   education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名

7、詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、asascan(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

8、60;The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as wellas"和"might as well as" "many as wellas"可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as wellas"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如"，"可與一樣荒唐&quo

9、t;，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11、"to makeof"的譯法(使成為，把當(dāng)作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12、oo+不定式"，not(never)too+不定式"，"toonot+不定式 She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, neve

10、r) too to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"tooto，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、"no more than"句型A home without love is no more a home than a

11、body without a soul is a man.15、"not so muchas"和"not so much as "結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so muchas"="not so much as "，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說(shuō)是毋須說(shuō)是"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至還沒(méi)有"。The oceans do not so much divide th

12、e world as unite it .16、"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"sca

13、rcely"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有比更為"，"像再?zèng)]有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、"cannottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannottoo"意為"It is impossible to overdo"或者，即"無(wú)論怎樣也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"

14、enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18、"否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成"沒(méi)有不是"或"都"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、"否定+until(till)&quo

15、t;結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才"，"要才"，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、"not sobut"和"not such abut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否

16、定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒(méi)有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"無(wú)論怎樣也不是不能"等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、"疑問(wèn)詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為"nonebut"，可譯為"除了還有誰(shuí)會(huì)"，"豈料"，"想

17、不到竟是"等。Who should write it but himself?22、"who knows but (that)"和"who could shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or&quo

18、t;表示"ifnot,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。A word, and he would lose his temper.25、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或

19、表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。A word, and he would lose his temper.26.It is not thatbut that 這不是說(shuō)，而是說(shuō)27.nothing else than 完全是，實(shí)在是例文What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.譯文那個(gè)人講的話完全是一派胡言。                    

20、60;                                                 

21、60;                  28.morethan結(jié)構(gòu)有三種譯法：than連接肯定形式的從句時(shí)，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎(chǔ)上表示選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，可譯為與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)；進(jìn)行同類比較時(shí)，譯成比更.例文The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in

22、the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.譯文人類社會(huì)形勢(shì)的復(fù)雜性和社會(huì)制度的不公正性要求對(duì)社會(huì)基本結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行徹底變革，而一些政客口頭上是很不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)的三、常用短語(yǔ)aseriesof一系列,一連串a(chǎn)boveall首先,尤其是afterall畢竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同時(shí)allbut幾乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新all

23、thetime一直,始終allthesame仍然,照樣的asregards關(guān)于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實(shí)際上apartfrom除.外(有/無(wú))asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度asfor至于,關(guān)于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣,照例asto至于,關(guān)于allright令人滿意的;可以aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(還有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)atallevents不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何atalltimes隨時(shí),總是atanyrate無(wú)