(完整word版)組織學與胚胎學英文單詞表(word文檔良心出品)

1、組織學embryology胚胎學light microscopeelectron microscope光學顯微鏡電子顯微鏡hematoxylin蘇木精eosin伊紅basophil嗜堿性acidophil嗜酸性neutrophil中性histochemistry組織化學immuno histochemistry 免疫組織化學細胞膜cell membranecytoplasm細胞質(zhì)organelle細胞器mitochondria線粒體Golgi complex高爾基復合體組織學與胚胎學英文單詞表histologycollagenous fibril膠原原纖維microtubulechromoso

2、me染色體epithelium上皮basement membrane基底膜microvillus微絨毛cilium纖毛endothelium內(nèi)皮mesothelium間皮transitional epithelium變移上皮intercellular substance細胞間質(zhì)smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER 滑面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) rough endoplasmic reticulum RER 粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) 微管細胞核nucleus連接復合體junctional complexplasma membrane infolding 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶ductserous cell導管漿液

3、細胞mucous cell黏液細胞endocrine gland內(nèi)分泌腺exocrine gland外分泌腺mesenchyme間充質(zhì)fiber纖維elastic fiber彈性纖維collagenous fiber膠原纖維fibroblast成纖維細胞macrophage巨噬細胞plasma cell漿細胞Nissl body尼氏體mast cell fat cell肥大細胞脂肪細胞adipose tissue脂肪組織reticular tissue網(wǎng)狀組織blood血液lymph淋巴plasma血漿erythrocyte紅細胞hemoglobin （Hb ）血紅蛋白reticulocyte

4、網(wǎng)織紅細胞leucocyte白細胞neutrophilic granulocyle, neutrophil單核細胞中性粒細胞monocytelymphocyte淋巴細胞blood platelet血小板cartilage tissue軟骨組織cartilage lacuna軟骨陷窩perichondrium軟骨膜osseous tissue骨組織骨基質(zhì)bone matrixbone lamello骨板osteocytebone lacuna骨細胞骨陷窩bone canaliculi骨小管osteoblast成骨細胞osteoclast破骨細胞osteoid類骨質(zhì)骨單位osteoninterst

5、itial lamellamuscle tissue間骨板肌組織skeletal muscle骨骼肌cardiac muscle心肌smooth muscle平滑肌肌節(jié)sarcomeretriad三聯(lián)體intercalated disk閏盤neuron神經(jīng)元dendriteaxon樹突軸突synapse突觸neuroglia cell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞parietal cell壁細胞nerve fiber神經(jīng)纖維neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維myelin sheath髓鞘nervous system神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)皮質(zhì)髓質(zhì)cortex medllablood-brain barrier血-腦屏障circu

6、latory system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)tunica intima內(nèi)膜tunica media中膜tunica adventitia外膜內(nèi)彈性膜外彈性膜internal elastic membrane external elastic membranemuscular artery肌性動脈capillary毛細血管sinusoid血竇small vein小靜脈skin皮膚epidermis表皮dermis真皮hairsweat gland lymphoid tissue汗腺淋巴組織lymph node淋巴結(jié)spleen脾臟white pulp白髓red pulp紅髓hormone激素follicl

7、e濾泡pituicyte垂體細胞zona glomerulosazona fasciculata球狀帶束狀帶zona reticularis網(wǎng)狀帶digestive tract消化管粘膜mucosalamina propria固有層muscularis mucosa粘膜肌層submucosagastric gland粘膜下層胃腺chief cell主細胞intestinal villus小腸絨毛goblet cell杯狀細胞small intestinal glanddigestive gland pancreas islet 胰島小腸腺消化腺hepatocyte肝細胞hepatic sinu

8、soid肝血竇Kupffer cellbile canaliculi枯否細胞 （肝臟內(nèi)的巨噬細胞 ） 膽小管portal area門管區(qū)respiratory system呼吸系統(tǒng)trachea氣管lungbronchial treepulmonary lobule支氣管樹肺小葉bronchiole細支氣管terminal bronchiole終末細支氣管respiratory bronchiole呼吸性細支氣管alveolar duct肺泡管alveolar sac肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli肺泡type I alveolar cellI 型肺泡細胞type II alveola

9、r cellII 型肺泡細胞alveolar septumalveolar pore肺泡隔肺泡孔blood-air barrier氣血屏障urinary system泌尿系統(tǒng)kidneynephron腎單位medullary loop renal corpuscle髓袢腎小體glomerulus血管球renal capsule腎小囊podocyte足細胞slit membrane裂孔膜filtration barrier濾過屏障renal tubule腎小管proximal tubule近端小管distal tubule遠端小管thin segment collecting tubule細段集

10、合小管juxtaglomerular complex 球旁復合體ureter輸尿管urinary bladder膀胱seminiferous tubule生精小管spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮精原細胞spermatogoniumspermatid精子細胞spermatozoon精子blood-testis barrier血-睪屏障spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生spermiogenesis精子形成primordial follicle原始卵泡primary follicle初級卵泡secondary follicle 次級卵泡mature folliclecorpus luteum成熟卵泡黃體endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜proliferation phase增生期secretory phase分泌期menstrual phase月經(jīng)期fertilization受精fertilized ovum受精卵胚胎學部分cleavage卵裂morula桑椹胚