(完整版)高中賓語(yǔ)從句精講及練習(xí)(含答案)(2)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的定義賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)的作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以做介詞的賓語(yǔ) 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)：I heard that he would come here later on.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子作賓語(yǔ) 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：He said nothing about who broke the window last ni ght.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞一個(gè)句子作介詞的賓語(yǔ)2. 賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that （that?？墒÷裕?whether, if代詞：who, whos

2、e, what ,which副詞：whe n ,where, how, why等。連詞：He told me （that he would） go to the college the next year他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒(méi)有人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, in sist, wis

3、h, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expla in,order, comma nd, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mea n, no tice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other pla nets.Attention :賓語(yǔ)從句的

4、否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon' t think it is right for him to treat you likethat.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,

5、is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的，是不是？I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, won't she/he?We suppose you have fini shed the project, have n't you?如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy， unfair ，dislike 等),其反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式We find that he n ever liste ns to the teacher carefully, does

6、 he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，是不是？當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she n eeds no help, does n't she?You thought they could have completed the project, did n't you?They don't believe she's an engin eer, do they?She does n't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?練習(xí)題(1

7、) . I don ' t think he is right,?A. isn ' t he B . is he C . do I D . don' t I(2) . He believes she is right,?A. doesn' t he B . does he C . is she D . isn ' t she(3) .1 thought that he disliked playi ng football,?A. didn ' t he B . did he C . did I D . didn ' t I(4) . I

8、findimporta nt that we practice En glish every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5) . You can ' t imaginewhen they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下情況中that不能省略1、 當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的tha

9、t 不可省。I believe (that ) you have done your best andthat things will get better.2、 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine gree n coat and his black silk cap.3、 當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。I can ' t tell him that his mother

10、died.4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him 許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子， that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。5、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí)That our team will win ， I believe 6、當(dāng) that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ;由 whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)，意

11、為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years 我不知道 這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用 whether ，不能用 if ： 在具有選擇意義， 又有 or 或 or not 時(shí)，尤其是直接與 or not 連用時(shí)，往往用 whether (ifor not也可以使用)。如：Let me know whether / if he will come or not .(= Let me know whether or nothe will come )讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。I d

12、on't know whether / if he does any washing or not .(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing )我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我們是去還是留。 在介詞之后用 whether 。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about whether we can finish t

13、he work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 在不定式前用 whether 。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。 whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not， I can't say 這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用 whether 。如：.她是否能

14、來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whether she will come or not is still a questi on 若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為：b. If you like the book , please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書，請(qǐng)告訴我只能用 if 不能用 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”The stude nts will go on a pic nic if it is sunny.2、if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)He ask

15、ed if I didn ' t come to school yesterday.3、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句even if （即使）和as if （好象）時(shí)He talks as if he has known all about it.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, an swer, know, decide, show, find out,imag ine, suggest, doubt, won der, discover, un dersta nd,

16、 inform, advise等。 連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what, 在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn)，但what, whatever 除了指疑問(wèn)外，也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰(shuí)贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nok

17、ia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎？ 連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。He didn ' t tell me when we should meetagain.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面.Could you please tell me how you use the new pan el?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒(méi)有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到練習(xí)題（1）I don ' t kn

18、owor not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don ' t know Mr. Green will come

19、to see us. He' ll help us with ourEnglish.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know Mr Black ' s ad dress is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I' m not

20、sure of .A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don' t know .A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose三. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/ 副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他成分。I don't

21、 know what they are looking for. Could you tell mewhenthe train will leave?練習(xí)題(1) Did you find out ?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in ?A. how did he do it B. he did it ho

22、w C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I don ' t know . Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to

23、 fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where(6) She asked Tom with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D.

24、 what is the matter四. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 例句： The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例句： She was sorry that she hadn ' t finished her work on time.3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句： The teacher told his class that light travels faster than

25、 sound.練習(xí)題(1) It ' s 7:30. I can ' t believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven ' t started B. didn' t C. don ' t start D. hadn ' t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(3) The teacher said that the ea

26、rth round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We ' d like to tell you that you the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5) “ Could you tell me? ” “ Yes . They to t he library. ”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, h

27、ave gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear that he to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解1. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.

28、 Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was found

29、ed?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A.

30、 where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked1

31、0. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in y

32、our class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all

33、know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novelsschool.20.He talked a lot about things and persons t

34、hey remembered in theA. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.

35、who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was adver

36、tised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the m

37、eeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for

38、 that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I wa

39、nt to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.38. He is not such a man would leave

40、his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what

41、 C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During th

42、e days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was goingon inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through

43、 that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them

44、 C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副

45、詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該 視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是

46、"介詞+關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有"用"的意思 ,介詞 之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作 狀語(yǔ).12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. wh

47、ose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ) .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as 是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句 后，也可置于主句前。在本句

48、中 ,as 作賓語(yǔ) .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中為：l went to the concert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B.

49、things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,who 作從句的主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因?yàn)?，whom作 從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) .27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 , 但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作 狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spen