新概念英語第二冊第75課（課堂PPT）

1、1New Concept English2Lesson 75 SOS2VocabularyVerbslcrash 碰撞 The car crashed into the tree.llie 躺, 平放 Snow lay thick on the ground.lcover 覆蓋 She covered the baby with a cloth.lrescue 援救, 營救 a rescue team3NounslpassengerlsignallmessagelhelicopterlscenelsurvivorVocabularyn.乘客, 旅客n.信號n.消息, 訊息n.直升飛機n.現(xiàn)場,

2、 場面n.生還者4VocabularyOtherslfly off course 飛行偏離航線lturn into(使)變成lfortunatelyadv.幸運地5Sentences and ExpressionslThe only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.armchairsbabysittershand signalsmothers-in-lawmen friendswomen doctors6Sentences and ExpressionslShe turned a suitcas

3、e into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.lShe hurried into the classroom, holding a laptop under her arm.lThey jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.7Grammar - 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)l“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。l功能：是一種

4、從屬分句，在句中有多種作用。如：表原因、表條件、表方式、表伴隨、表時間等，在句中通常起狀語作用。 8Grammar - 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)l形式：l-ing 分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.l-ed分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.l無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。 She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.9Grammar - 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Pay attentio

5、n:l當(dāng)分詞短語等結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致時，邏輯主語不能省略。She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.10

6、Grammar - 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Pay attention:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與固定的習(xí)慣短語l有的分詞短語可以獨立存在，在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語，實際上已經(jīng)成了習(xí)慣短語。Generally speaking, this rule is very easy to understand.l有些固定短語是帶to的不定式，表明說話人的立場和態(tài)度，在句中作獨立成分。To be honest, to be frank, etc.11Sentences and ExpressionslThe woman kept as near as she could to the children and ev

7、en tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.12Grammar - asas 的用法lasas意為“和一樣”，表示同級的比較。l基本用法:as+ adj./ adv. +asMy book is as interesting as yours.not as/so +adj./ adv. +as This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is. 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則其必須置于第一個as之前

8、。She will not go out with a man who is twice as old as she. 13Grammar - asas 的用法l幾個關(guān)于asas的常見句型： asas possible/can 盡可能的 asas usual/before 像以前一樣as long as 和一樣長；只要 as far as 遠至；就而論，據(jù)as well as 和一樣好 14Sentences and ExpressionslEarly next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she co

9、uld send a signal.15Grammar -賓語補足語 l感官動詞感官動詞: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch, etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞He saw her working in the garden.+不帶to的不定式He saw her enter the room. l使役動詞使役動詞: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞I cant get the car starting.+不定式I cant get him to stop smoking. 16Sentences and Expr

10、essionslIt was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.lBefore long our family moved and had to give the pet away. now long 在前不久前，long在后不久后17Key Structures 一般過去時18Qs on the TextlWhen and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?lWh

11、at happened to the passengers?lHow did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?lHow did the woman get help early next morning?19Sample of Summary WritingA plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When she heard planes e