北師大版高一英語(yǔ)模塊三復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 7 The Sea Lessonl1. participate in（doing） sth.參力口，參與 You should all actively participate in the discussion2. according to= based on 根據(jù) According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.3. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某人注意： make sb. do sth 使某人做某人sb. be made to do sth

2、.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)要加上to）e.g. He was forced / made to work 12 hours a day.4. get into trouble 陷入困境（動(dòng)作）be in trouble 處于困境之中（狀態(tài)）have trouble / difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困難5. persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / talk sb. out of doin

3、g sth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth.說(shuō)服某人相信 e.g. He persuaded people of the advantages of solar cars.6. make it to sp.到達(dá)某地make it取得成功 把時(shí)間定在 e.g.He has never made it as an actor.6他從來(lái)就不是一個(gè)成功的演員。Let's make it next Sunday.讓我們把時(shí)間定在下周日。7. in search of = in the search for 尋找search sb./ sp.搜查某人/某地search fo

4、r sb./sth.尋找某人/某物8. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.禾U夫按照比阿尼的指點(diǎn)，航行到了據(jù)信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。 follow one 's directions按照某人的指點(diǎn) what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞 to的賓語(yǔ)，且 what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) be believed /reported/ said to be sth據(jù)彳W / 據(jù)報(bào)道/ 據(jù)說(shuō)是9. apologise to

5、 sb. for （doing） sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪衲橙说狼竃ou should apologise to her for stepping on her foot.Lesson210. deal with 處理 （和 how 連用） do with （和 what 連用）11. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人彳某事She has been banned from driving a car.12. keep a record of sth. 記錄 Some governments keep a record of the level of pollution.13.

6、make a / one's living by /from 以。謀生 make a / one's living as 作為 謀生e.g. He makes a / his living by /from driving a taxi.He makes a / his living as a driver.Lesson 314. play a trick on sb.戲弄某人do tricks 變戲法，演雜技15. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事注意：measure作系動(dòng)詞“量起來(lái) ，度量為 ”時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. The t

7、allest building in our city measures 260 meters in height.我們市最高的建筑高度為260 米16. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事17. on the one hand, onthe other hand 一方面 另一方面 18. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as +adj./ adv.原級(jí)+as 倍數(shù)-1+ adj./ adv.比較級(jí)+than 倍數(shù)+ 度量名詞（length/ width/ depth/ height/ size 等）+ofe.g. This room is three times as larg

8、e as that one.= This room is twice larger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.19. in length/ width/ depth/ height在長(zhǎng)度/寬度/深度/高度方面（注意沒(méi)有冠詞）20. An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos. 一條一 般的想這樣的魚(yú)長(zhǎng)度為90cm,重達(dá)30千克。21. watch o

9、ut = look out = take care當(dāng)心 watch out for sb.提防某人Lesson422. tieto把綁在23. be covered with sth. 被覆蓋著24. all at once 忽然，突然 All at once, the sky was covered with clouds. 同時(shí)，一下子 Don't speak all at once, please speak one by one.25. pick up搭載 拾起 收聽(tīng)節(jié)目，接收信號(hào)（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會(huì) 染上（疾病，壞習(xí)慣）26. As you can see, I djd_ esc

10、ape. Mary does sing well. I do like the book.注意：在這三個(gè)句子中，did , does, do 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。27. escape from the cage / prison 從籠子 /監(jiān)獄中逃跑escape sth / doing sth 逃避（做） e.g. escape punishment=escape being punished逃避懲罰28. survive the earthquake在地震中幸存下來(lái)（survive為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟表示災(zāi)難的名詞，不能加任何介詞）29. be for / against sth 支

11、持/反對(duì)。 e.g. I am for / against the plan.我支持/反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃30. in addition to = as well as 除。之夕卜 in addition 另夕卜31. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做到某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)成功） try to do sth 努力去做某事（不一定成功）32. rather than 而不是 other than 除。以外（常用于否定句）less than 不到，少于 more than 多于，超過(guò)，非常33. more +原級(jí)+than+原級(jí) "與其說(shuō)。，而不如說(shuō)?！眅.g. He is more lazy t

12、han stupid. 與其說(shuō)他笨，而不如說(shuō)他懶。34. disagree with the plan不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃disagree with the climate不適應(yīng)這種氣候disagree with his parents與他父母意見(jiàn)不一致Unit 8 AdventureLessonl35. take off（飛機(jī)）起飛 脫下 （事業(yè)）騰飛，受歡迎36. have no option / choice but to do sth除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇37. A differ from B in sth =A and B differ from each other in sth.在。方面

13、 A 不同于 Be.g. Jack differs from Mike in their tastes. Jack 和 Mike 品味不同。A differ with B about / on /over sth在某事上 A和B持不同看法e.g. I differ with you on how to learn English.關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)，我和你看法不同。38. be anxious about / for sb. 擔(dān)心某人 be anxious for sth 渴求。 be anxious to do sth 渴望/急切想要 做某事 be anxious + that 從句（從句謂語(yǔ)用

14、should+動(dòng)詞原形）渴望 39. on a hiking trip注意介詞 on40. mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth 意為著做某事注意means意為"方式，方法，途徑”，單復(fù)同形e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。41. two pieces of luggage （luggage 為不可數(shù)名詞）42. right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在；立刻，馬上lesson 243. A have similarities with B= A be sim

15、ilar to B A 和 B 相似A be the same as B A 與 B 相同44. take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）開(kāi)始從事拿起45. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) 調(diào)高（溫度、音量等）46. be into =be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣，喜歡。47. back out決定不履行允諾的事情48. get （sth.） across （to sb.） 使（某人）理解某事e.g He is not good at getting his idea across to others.他不善于使另 I人理解他的思想Your meaning didn 't real

16、ly get across.你的意思并未真正被別人理解。49. go through with sth. 完成（艱難/不愉快的）事e.g. She decided not to go through with the operation.她決定不做手術(shù)。50. set up建立安裝51. be worth doing sth值得做某事This book is well worth reading.此書(shū)非常值得一讀。52. be keen on sth 熱衷于。53. risk one's life to do sth 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事54.

17、have an preference for sth 對(duì)。 有偏好55. CD prefer A to B 與B比起來(lái)，更喜歡 A prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事prefer doing A to doing B 與做B比起來(lái)，更喜歡做A prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做 A,也不愿做 Bprefer +that 從句（從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）Lesson 356. in turn 輪流，依次反過(guò)來(lái)57. be impressed by/ with sth. 對(duì)。印象深刻，被。深深打動(dòng)impress sb. w

18、ith sth. 用。打動(dòng)某人/給某人留下深刻的印象have a good / bad impression of sb. / sth.對(duì)某人/某物有一個(gè)好的 /壞的印象make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象58. goods作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。The goods are expensive.59. There is_a large quantity of books. There are large quantities of meat.注意 quantity 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（books ）也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞（meat）,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quanti

19、ty單復(fù)數(shù)決定。60. amaze sb.使某人感到驚奇be amazed at / by sth. 對(duì)。感到驚奇61. confuse sb.使某人感到困惑be confused by sth. 對(duì)。感到困惑confuse A with/ and B 將 A 和 B 弄混62. put /send / throw sb. into prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄（跟"坐牢”有關(guān)時(shí)，prison前不能加the）63. break out （疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害等）突然爆發(fā)break down損壞分解（身體）垮掉64. stand by堅(jiān)持某種說(shuō)法站在。旁邊支持袖手旁觀65. be /ke

20、ep seated 坐著Lesson466. His concert is in preparation.他的演唱會(huì)正在籌備。 The country is making preparations for the war.這個(gè)國(guó)家正在進(jìn)行備戰(zhàn)。 Mum is preparing the lunch. 媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備午餐。 （prepare sth.） The students are preparing for the exam.學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。（ prepare for sth.）（對(duì)比， 體會(huì) prepare sth. 和 prepare for sth. 的區(qū)另I ）67. sb.

21、 run out of sth.=sb. use up sth. 某人用光了某物（人作主語(yǔ)）sth. run out = sth. be used up某物被用光了。e.g. We have run out of money= We have used up money.= Our money has run out = Our money hasbeen used up.68. have trouble / difficulty with sth/ （in） doing sth. 在。方面 /做某事有困難69. carry on （with） sth/ doing sth 繼續(xù)（做）某事70

22、. be associated with sth. 與。 有關(guān)71. in particular 尤其72. have an influence/ effect on sth 對(duì)。 有影響Unit9 WheelsLessonlA使B受益73. plenty of大量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞74. A be of benefit toB.=A benefit B= B benefit from A e.g. Reading is of benefit to us= Reading benefits us.= We benefit from reading.75. at one

23、9;s convenience when/ if it is convenient to sb.在某人方便的時(shí)候76. be fed up with sth.= be tired of sth 對(duì)。感到厭煩77. in consequence= as a consequence = asa result 因而，結(jié)果in consequence of= as a consequence of= as a result of 因?yàn)?，由?8. thanksto 多虧，幸虧（接正面原因）79. work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng) 計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，制定出80. argue about sth. 爭(zhēng)論。

24、argue for/against為爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)。而爭(zhēng)論argue with sb. about / over sth在某事上與某人爭(zhēng)吵lesson 281. be sensitive to sth. / sb. 對(duì)。很敏感 對(duì)。很體諒 /體貼82. it is likely / possible/ probable that sb./ sth. be likely to do sth 表示“可能的"三個(gè)詞只有 likely能用“sb. /sth作主語(yǔ)83. ahead of/on/ behind schedule 提前 /按時(shí) / 未按期84. have/ take responsi

25、bility for sth. 對(duì)。負(fù)有 /承擔(dān)責(zé)任it is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任be responsible for sth. 對(duì)。 負(fù)責(zé)85. rely on依賴(lài)，依靠，指望We should rely on ourselves. We should not rely on our parents too much.I rely on you to come early. = I rely on you / your coming early.86. inthis/thatcase 在這種/那種情況下in no case

26、決不in case+句子 incaseof+名詞短語(yǔ) 以防。，萬(wàn)一。提醒： 當(dāng) case 或 situation（ 情況）作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich=where87. pull up （車(chē)輛）停止，停車(chē) pull out （火車(chē)）駛離車(chē)站88. be contentwith sth. 對(duì)。感到滿(mǎn)足 be content to do sth. 樂(lè)于/甘愿做。89. check in辦理登記手續(xù)存取某物 托運(yùn)90. go through經(jīng)歷、遭受（痛苦、難關(guān)）仔細(xì)檢查 用光、消耗（法律、議案）被正式通過(guò)或接受lesson 391. so far= up to now =up til

27、l now 迄今為止（多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）92. take place發(fā)生（表示"發(fā)生"的詞還有happen和break out,三者均不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）93. appreciate （sb.） doing sth.感激某人做了某事。Lesson494. a large amount of 和large amounts of 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由amount得單復(fù)數(shù)決定。（看一下59條quantity用法，記清楚）95. figure out 弄明白，想出96. go up 上升， 上漲 go down 下降97. be addicted to sth

28、 沉溺于。，對(duì)。上癮（ to 為介詞） Her son is addicted to computer games.他的兒子沉迷于電腦游戲98. admit sth. 承認(rèn)。 admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事99. be occupied with sth= be busy with sth.“忙于某事be occupied in doing sth.= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事100. get stuck in traffic jam被困在交通堵塞中101. suit / meet satisfy one 's needs 滿(mǎn)足某人的需要102.

29、afford sth. 買(mǎi)得起/支付得起某物afford to do sth.支付得起做某事其他難點(diǎn)1 .獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚(yú)歸來(lái)，船上載滿(mǎn)了魚(yú)。our boat full of fish 是一個(gè) 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”的從句，去掉了系動(dòng)詞 was, 作主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！練w納】 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)， 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”沒(méi)有完整的謂語(yǔ)，作主句動(dòng)作的補(bǔ)充或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。通常的做法，若是 be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)，則去掉 be。若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)，

30、則根據(jù) 主動(dòng)“或 被動(dòng)”關(guān)系將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?ing形式 或-ed 形式。如：The soldiers stood in lines, guns in their hands. 士兵站成排，鋼槍手中握。The door was locked, a message pinned on it.門(mén)鎖著，上面另I著一張紙條。Weather permitting, we will go camping this weekend. 天氣好的話(huà)，我們這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)。如果不用這樣的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，則需用連詞將兩個(gè)句子連接：The soldiers stood in lines, and guns were in th

31、eir hands.The door was locked, and a message was pinned on it.If weather permits, we will go camping this weekend.2 . While watching TV, he likes to have the lights on. 看電視時(shí)，他喜歡開(kāi)著燈。在 when, while, unless, if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)t含有 be動(dòng)詞，或從句中含有it is,可省略從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。e.g. I won't go to his party

32、 unless I am invited.主從句主i均為I,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為am invited ,含有be動(dòng)詞，故可省略從句主語(yǔ)I和be動(dòng)詞am ,所以止匕句可變?yōu)椋篒 won 't go to his party unless invited.If it is necessary, turn to your teacher for help.如果有必要，向老師求助。此句中，從句部分含有it is ,可省略，變?yōu)椋?If necessary, turn to your teacher for help.【語(yǔ)法】各單元語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，限制性定語(yǔ)

33、從句和非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合學(xué)案、資料的講解做好復(fù)習(xí)。【小試牛刀】復(fù)習(xí)完了，來(lái)測(cè)試一下吧A_A1. How about seeing a film this evening?I' m sorry I won ' t be free this evening. Let ' s it next week.A. doB. makeC. haveD. work2. There are ten gold medals on the exhibition,three were gained by my sister.A. in

34、whichB. of themC. of thatD. of which3. Do you still remember the days we worked together in that factory?Yes, I do. Those days were the happiest time in my life.A. which B. when C. thatD. how4. We should try our best to do our work with people and money.A. fewer; fewerB. less; lessC. less; fewerD. fewer; less5. What are you doing here?B.soundedOh, I ' m listening to the music. It very relaxing.A. is soundingC. is sounded6. Where is Mr Smith?D. sounds Well, he promised to come to the report this morning, but I don t know why he hasn t yet.A. picked upB. turned upC. put up