一般過去式一般將來時

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科英語學(xué)生 姓名曲泰燮年級九年級 下任課 老師鮑曉虹授課 時間周八十點到十一點教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一般過t去時，一般將來時教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)考 點： 能力與方法：講授法練習(xí)法課刖檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 建議：良口中口差口過程一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀 語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、

2、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not，般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn t +動詞原形，女口： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who we nt home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般

3、在動詞末尾加-ed，如：Pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e加 d，如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的，5. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-wasgive-gaveeat-atemake-madefly-flewswim-swamare-were get- got take-took read-read再加-ed，如：study-studiedsee-saw come-came run-ransin g-sa ng wri

4、te-wrotedraw-drewdo-did go-we ntride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept sit-sat brin g-broughtcan-couldbecome-became beg in-bega ndraw-drew feel-feltforget-forgot hear-heard kee p-ke pt learn-learnt (learned)leave-leftmeet-metread-readslee p-sle ptteach-taught tell-toldsay-said have-had put -p ut drin k-d

5、ra nk buy-bought cut-cut fin d-fo undkno w-knewlet-letlose-lostsp eak-s poke take-tookwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常 或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。1）will/shall+動詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=wo nt shall not=sha nt例如： Which paragra ph shall

6、I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this eve nin g?今晚七點回家好嗎？2）be goi ng to + 不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b. 計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The Play is going to be produced next month 這出戲下月開播。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm

7、.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）be + 不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report n ext Saturday.們下星期六討論這份報告。4）be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beiji ng.他馬上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 注意:be to 和 be going tobe to表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主觀的打算或計劃。 例如：I a

8、m to play football tomorrow afternoo n.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排） rm going to p lay football tomorrow after noon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）5.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時e.fly.leave.start.begi n.fin ish.e nd.arrive and so on.she is leav ing for Wuha n tomorrow.6.般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下歹 y動詞 come, go, arrive, leave, start, beg in, return

9、的般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來， 主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。When does the bus star? It stars in ten mi nutes汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后。2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。第一要素一般將來時的概述一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，女口： tomorrow, next week, in 2008 等。Li Lei will

10、visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午，李蕾將去看望她奶奶。第二要素常見結(jié)構(gòu)大比拼1. “be going to+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示按照主觀意圖打算或按計劃，安排將要做 的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示從跡象上表明將要發(fā)生的事情，多 指個人主觀臆斷的推測。女口： Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.看這些云，要下雨了。2. “shall或will +動詞原形”指對將來事物近期或遠(yuǎn)期的預(yù)見，表達個人主觀意圖以及征求對方意見或表示客氣的邀請。在書面語中，shall多用于第一人稱；在口語中，wi

11、ll可以用于任何人稱。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一給你看我的照片。第三要素句型轉(zhuǎn)換秀1. “ be goi ng to+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將 be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首，即 “Are/ls/Am +主語+ going to+動詞原形+其它？”。其否定句是在be動詞的相應(yīng)形式后加not.女口( 1) They are going to p lay football this after noon.(肯定句)(2) Are they going to play football this after noon?(

12、般疑問句)(3) They are not going to p lay football this after noon.(否定句)2. “ shall/will +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“ Shall/Will +王語+動詞原形+其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：(1) Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)(2) Will our teacher come back very soon (一般疑問句)(3) Our teacher woncome soon.(否定句)flypl

13、a ntaredrinkgomakedoesdanceasktasteeatdrawthrowkickpassdo過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_play_ worry put _一、帀be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of gra

14、pes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsvery excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They pl ayed football in the pl aygro und.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)

15、形式填空。1. I(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ews paper last ni ght.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the p ark. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(p ull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1(swee p) the floor y

16、esterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.11. He(jum p) high on last Sp orts Day.12. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likesn ews pap ers, but shea book yesterda

17、y. (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (p lay)15. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(swee p) the floor on Sun day? No, they.17. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.18 We(go) to school on Sun day.19. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.20. Ga

18、o Shan(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.21. Don tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clea n)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want toappi es. But my dadall of them last mon th. (p ick)25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a p retty

19、 girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.27. The stude nts ofte n(draw) some pictures in the art room.28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)一般將來時的用法一般將來時的謂語動詞構(gòu)成1/ we shall work.he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work.shall用于第一人稱，在美語中除了疑問句中的第一人稱用“shall”外，其余都用“will ”。 will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在疑問句中常用于第二人稱。一般將來時的用法(1

20、)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。P erha ps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this wi nter.可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。We shant (won t) be free tomorrow. 們明天沒空。Will you be at home at seven this eve nin g?今晚七點你會在家嗎？The agreeme nt will come into force n ext spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。 常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：1. 表示未來的時間狀語tomorrow 明天，n ext year 明年，from now

21、 on 從現(xiàn)在起，in a mo nth 個月之后，in the future將來，等。2. 包含現(xiàn)在的時間狀語today 今天，this eve ning 今天晚上，this week 這個星期，this mo nth 這個月，this year 今年，等。一般將來時的用法(2)“ be goi ng to + 不定式”多用于口語中，表示打算、將要發(fā)生的事。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要干什么？We are goi ng to visit the Summer P alace next week.下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。Look at the

22、 dark clouds, there is going to be a storm 看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。一般將來時的用法（3）“ be +不定式”表示安排或計劃好了的動作。When are they to hand in their pla n?他們的計劃什么時候交上來？The quee n is to visit Japan n ext year.女 王將于明年訪日。一般將來時的用法（4）“ be about +不定式”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。He is about to retire.他即將退休。The En glish eve ning is about to beg in.英語晚會即

23、將開始。注意：be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。一般將來時的用法（5）come, go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。He starts n ext week.他下個星期出發(fā)。We leave very soo n.我們很快就離開。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morni ng.火車將在早上 10 點開出。這類用法限于表示移動的動詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開 始, arrive 到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等。一般將來時的用法（6）come, go等動詞在口語中

24、用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要作的動作。They are leavi ng for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。Is your brother dep arti ng soo n?你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？這類情況常與 come 來, go 去, leave離開，start開始，beg in開始，arrive到達，depart 離開，stay逗留，等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。 come go等動詞的用法比較 come, go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。為嚴(yán)格，正式；主語可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會

25、議、戲劇或電影。（較為寬come, go等動詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要作的動作。 松，主語必須是人。）The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在 11 點 20 分離站。We are leavi ng for Bost on next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。What time does the film begi n?電影幾點開映？Is your sister stayi ng here long?你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎？He starts n ext week.他下周出發(fā)。She is dep arti ng so

26、o n.她很快就要動身。will和be going to的選用原則1. 關(guān)于“打算”原先作好的打算用“ be going to”。“ Kate is in hos pital.” “ Yes, I kno w. I am going to see her this after no on.“凱特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她?！闭f話時即時的打算用“ will”。once.“Kate is in hospital.” “ Oh, really, I didn t know. I will go and see her at“凱特在住院?！薄芭?，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?.

27、 關(guān)于“預(yù)料”在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“ be going to”Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅恕＃ㄝ^My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will , be going to 皆可。I think the weather will be ni ce.I thi nk the weather is going to be ni ce.我想天會晴朗。Do you thi nk the car will start?Do you thi nk t

28、he car is goi ng to start?你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用“will ”I thi nk she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。常和一般將來時連用的時間狀語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。P erha ps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this wi nter.我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。We shant (won t) be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。Will you be at home at seven this ev

29、e nin g?今晚七點你會在家嗎？The agreeme nt will come into force n ext spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。 常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：tomorrow 明天，n ext year 明年，from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，in a mo nth 個月之后，in the future將來，等。today 今天，this eve ning 今天晚上，this week 這個星期，this mo nth 這個月，this year 今年，等。一般將來時練習(xí)一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空（leave）.1.1（ leave） in a minute.

30、I（ finish）all my work before I2. How longyou（ study） in our country?I（ plan） to be here for about one more year.I（ hope） to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou（ do） after you（ leave） here?I（ return） home and（ get） a job.3. I（ be） tired. I（go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ex

31、t Mon day, her mother（ give） her a p rese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It（snow） soon.6. you（ be） here this Saturday? No. I（ visit） my teacher.7. I（ get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there（ be） a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.9. Mike（ believe, not） this

32、until he（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team（win）.二、單項選擇1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.C. is going to beD. will go to beA. will be going to B. will going to be2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t working B. doesnt working3. Hevery busy this week, he _C. isn t goi

33、ng to working D. won t work free n ext week.D. is; will beA. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be4. Therea dol phi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

34、going to be; willC. Are: going to; will be D. Are: going to be; will be6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. Give.（不，不要。）C. No, p lease don t D. No, pl ease.7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you won t B. No, you arent.8. - Where is the mornin

35、g paper?-Iif for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to get9. a con cert n ext Saturday?D. will getA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gave C. wi

36、ll givi ng D. is going to givi ng12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.D. wroteA. writesB. has writte nC. will write13. Hein three days.D. is going to coming backA. coming back B. came back C. will come back14. If ittomorrow, we ll go roller-skati ng.t rain D. doesn t fineA. isn t rainB. won t rainC.

37、 doesn15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willn t B. they won t. C. they aren t D. they don t.16. Whoweswimmi ng with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. Wethe work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do

38、 D. will doingboati ng in the18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and the npark.D. flies; will goA. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.D. is going to watchA. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watch ing20. Therea birt

39、hday party this Sun day.D. will going to beA. shall be B. will beC. shall goi ng to be21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.D. is going to haveA. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ing22. youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow mor

40、ning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- （好的）.A. Yes, p lease B. Yes, you will.C. No, pl ease D. No, you won t.26. Itthe year

41、 of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. open the win dow?A. Will you p leaseB. PI ease will you C. You p lease D. Do you28. - Let s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I .A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A