不定式最新修正版

1、最新修正版非謂語動詞之不定式ReviewI. Multi pie Choices.1. Three-fourths of the buildi ngsB. is destroyedD. has bee n destroyeda man healthy, happy and wise.A. was destroyedC. were destroyed2. Early to bed and early to rise _A. maki ngB. to makeC. makeD. makes3.Mathematicsthe Ian guage of scie nee.A. isB. has bee

2、nC. areD. have bee n4.The youngthe vital forces in our society.A. isB. has bee nC. areD. have bee n5.Every man, woma n and childsome history, eno ugh at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known6.N one of themA. ismy frien ds.B. areC. wasD. has bee n7.Not only the whole n

3、 ati on, but the whole European deed the whole huma n society alter its attitude to racial p roblems.A. needB. needsC.has a needD.have a needto8.Gett ing to other plan ets or to the moon _A. i nvolveB. i nvolvesmany p roblems.C. i nvolvi ng9.ln that coun try, the richricher, the poor, poorer.A. beco

4、meB. has becomeD. to in volve10. Each of theC. becomesD. is beco mingin the ship.A. p asse nger has his own roomC. p asse nger have their own room11. What we n eedgood textbooks.B. areB. p asse ngers have their own roomD. p asse ngers has his own roomA. isC. haveD. has12. No bird and no beastin the

5、Ion ely isla nd.C. seeD.seesA. are see nB. is see n13. Every meansprevent the water from.A. are used to; p olluti ngB. get used to; p ollut ingC. is used to; p ollutedD. is used to; being p olluted14. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book200, 000.A. are reachedB. have reach

6、edC. is reached D. has reached15. A wide range of wash ing mach ines and refrigeratorsdis played in our showroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are16. My sp ecial tha nksto Prof. Brow n, whose suggesti ons have always en lighte ned me.A. goB. goesC. to goingD. wentKeys: 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBBC 11-15 BBDBC 16. AIn

7、troductionTi ps for Staying Young,TIPS FORfl STfiylHG% J young1, Throw out non essential numbers.This includes age, weight and height Let the doctors worry about then.That is why you pay "them".'2. Keep only)cheerful friends.The grouches p51 you downA4. Enjoy the simplE things*3, Keep

8、learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever.Never let the brain idle, "An idle mind is the devirs workshop."5. Laugh often, long and loud. Laugh untill you gasp for breath.r.*6” The tears happen.Endure, grieve, and move on.The only person who is with us our entire

9、life, is ourselves. Be ALIVE while you are alive.7, Surround yourself wiith what you love, Whether it's family, pets, keepsakes, music, plants, hobbies, whatever Let your home be your resort.& Chenish your health: If it is good, preserve lit If it is unstable, imiprove it. If it is beyond wh

10、at you can impw昭 get help.9. Don't take guilt trips. Take a tnip to the mall, even to the next county; to a foreign country but NOT to where the guilt is.I I10. Tell the people you love that you love them, at every opportunity.IILife S not measured by the number of breaths we take； but by the mo

11、rnents that take our breath away !UdTasksS.What 'your understanding of being young”Give some suggesti ons on how to kee p young or en ergetic. Talk about possible pressures that them?Lan guage study.you may face in your daily life, and how do you beatGrouch抱怨的人-a person who is always comp

12、 lai ning.-You are nothing but an old grouch.X手工藝craft妙是否®覺生趣Idle無所事事的aKeep sakes紀(jì)念品Endure 經(jīng)受Grieve悲傷Unstable不穩(wěn)定的Measure 衡量Resort度假村帶不定式的諺語....1.12.IPreserve 保存IA faithful frie nd is hard to find.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.Early to bed and

13、early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Eat to live, but not live to eat.It is easier to get money to kee p it.It is easy to open a shop but hard to kee p it always open.It is hard to pl ease all.It is n ever too old to lear n.Not to adva nee is to go back.To know everyth ing is to know

14、nothing.To know on eself is true p rogress.To save time is to len gthe n life.知音難覓。孤芳自賞（自鳴得意）早睡早起吃飯是為了活著，不是為了吃飯而活。掙錢容易存錢難。創(chuàng)業(yè)容易守業(yè)難。取悅各方，談何容易（眾口難調(diào)）學(xué)無止境（活到老、學(xué)到老）沒有進步就等于是后退。（不進則退） 樣樣通、樣樣松（什么都知，不如不知） 人貴有自知之名節(jié)約時間就是延長生命。P resentation 不定式用法和 01扯ngl) jp iit> 口【的'2 so as 1町0巧 to dpH 密聊一一sa JK tc- do; s

15、uizh . Id do; lerough tn q do cnly to oo:to-. do宜焉：but&excnpt -定沾：江童十介誠./ <”/ /二_ 感血山川虬扃-匸"苦曲怕：枕加|口丨帥禹;Practics Vv3pfori: jl.fenope de Tiand-: s ug jest不宦式1”rpf+n,* 牛屋AAm+不址犬申采筆】ir卜卓走真-with臨rtbow * £ 誠+ 不址t -川餐成.的常嘰站構(gòu)咚衛(wèi)曲")i；朋表莊動'*3 ba l2; nnftd/rRqi./wArt打略U)的特；£； had

16、better would,rather, etcr 否運not"、定式t半定式&動七訶區(qū)別：具風(fēng)職III毀NI. fill in the blank with the Infinitive.1.2.He ran so fast3.He appears 4.It happened 5. We decided 由于天氣不好，我們決定不出去。6. He is said據(jù)說，他寫了一本關(guān)于工人的新小說。7. They exp ected , but they were all sold.他們本希望去訂票去看那個比賽的，可惜票賣光了。takes her quite a lot of t

17、ime.再約一次要花了她相當(dāng)多的時間。 .他跑的飛快為了能夠按時到學(xué)校。 他看起來已經(jīng)知道這個壞結(jié)果。 when I got there.我到達(dá)那里，時天碰巧在下雨。 because of the bad weather.8. He Pretended 一9. The novel is said.他假裝正在穿新衣服的樣子。 一.據(jù)說這部小說已譯成法語意大利語德語。Keys: 1.To make an appoin tme nt aga in2.as to get to school in time.3. to have known the bad result(c on sque nee).4

18、. to be raining5.not to go out6.to have writte n a new ficti on about workers7.to book tickets for that game8.to be pu tt ing on new clothes9. to have bee n tran slated into Fren ch,Italia n,and Germa nGrammar:不定式的形式:不定式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式to doto be done進行式to be doing元成式to have doneto have bee n done動詞不定式的特

19、征和種類動詞不定式是由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成，在某些情況下to也可省略。A.不定式的一般式to doTo catch the train, we'd better hurry to the statio n by taxi.B. 不定式的進行式to be doingI happened to be flying the kite whe n they met me in the Peop le's Square/on the Bund.C. 不定式的完成式 to have doneI mea nt to have fini shed my work last ni ght

20、, but I did n't feel very well.動詞不定式的用法A.動詞不定式作主語1 .不定式短語在句首作主語it作形式主語It+be+ 名詞 +to doTo love and to be loved is the greatest happin ess one can get.2 .用It's our duty to take good care of the old.It takes sb + some time +to doHow long did it take you to finish the work ?It+ be+ 形容詞 +for sb +

21、to doIt is difficult for us to finish writ ing the compo siti on in a quarter of an hour.It+ be+ 形容詞 +of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write dow n everyth ing the teacher says.It seems(a pp ears)+ 形容詞 +to doIt seemed imp ossible to save money at this mome nt for the poor family.在句型中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如

22、：easy, difficult, hard, im porta nt, possible,impo ssible, comfortable, n ecessary, good, bad, better, too much, too little, not eno ugh, the best, good manners, bad manners 等; 在句型中，常用 kind, nice, stupid, silly, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, con siderate, selfish, careless,

23、foolish, hon est, kin d, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise 等 表 示贊揚或批評的詞.在不定式前的 sb,可看作其邏輯主語.這一句式有時相當(dāng)于 Sb is+形容詞+to do 句式 ，女0 :lt's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my En glish.B.動詞不定式作賓語1 .作動詞的賓語He prefers to be starved to death rather tha n beg.必背：可接不定式作賓

24、語的動詞有：affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbothercarechoosecomedecidedaredema nddesiredeterm ineexpectelectendeavorfailhappenhel phesitatehopelear nlongmea nman ageofferoughtp la npreparep rete ndpro miserefuseseemtendwaitwishun dertake注意：可以用在 how、when、where、what、which等詞后，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I don t know how to use a c

25、omputer.I can't find a few wordsin which to exp ress the mea ning of the senten ce.（which to exp ress in?）2 .作介詞的賓語不定式可以作介詞but和except的賓語。The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.There is nothing we can do but wait p atie ntly.C動詞不定式作

26、賓語補足語一不定式可以在 主語+謂語+ 賓語+賓語補足語” S + V + O +OC （ to do句型中。1.有些動詞用作主動語態(tài)時，賓語補足語不定式都不帶to。（感官動詞&使役動詞）這類動詞有：一感 二聽 三讓 四觀看。一感：feel 二聽： hear, listen to 三讓：let, have, make 四觀看： observe, see, watch, look atLet him do whatever he wishes to do.注意：轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)時，原不帶to的不定式要變成帶to的不定式。（除let）a. The n aturalist saw a p ack

27、 of wolves crossthe plain and run away.A pack of wolves were seen the plain andaway .Key: to cross; runc.譯：雖然經(jīng)常是哥哥弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了。Key: Though the elder brother had ofte n made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.2 .動詞 p ermit, request, allow, comma nd, tell, in vi

28、te, cause, en courage, warn, advise, p ersuade, force, order, remi nd, teach等，多接不定式短語作 賓語補足語。（可記首字母：P ractice wap fort實踐攻克堡壘。）a. We don't allow such things to happen aga in.注意：hope, demand, suggest等動詞后面 不能接不定式作賓語補足語。D.動詞不定式作狀語1 .表示目的To save the child, he laid dow n his life.ril write dow n his t

29、ele phone nu mber so as not to forget it.2 .表示結(jié)果He got to the stati on only to find the train had gone.After the meeti ng, they p arted, n ever to see each other aga in.必背：不定式表示結(jié)果常見于下列句型。1)2)3)4)5)so . as to doWould you be so kind as to lend me your bicyclesuch . as to do We are not such fools as to

30、 believe him.enough to doonly to dotoo . to doHe did n't run fast eno ugh to catch the train.He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸自己的腳。His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)too前有only, all, but修飾時，動詞不定式表示"非?！钡囊馑?。too=veiy。The boy was only too eager

31、to get a geogra phy book.He is on ly too an xious to know the exam in atio n results. rm only too pl eased to be able to help you.He was but too eager to get home.:動詞不定式作定語a. 譯：老師給我們留了許多道題要解答。b. 譯：他找不到可交朋友的人。c. 譯：他是最后一個達(dá)到目的地的人。Key: The teacher left us a lot of p roblems to solve.He can find no one t

32、o make friends with.He is the last to reach the desti nati on.F.動詞不定式的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):“or +名詞（代詞）+不定式”to carry.This box is too heavy _Key: for the little boy2. be +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“ be +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作Wise in vestme nt is n the bus in ess n ext month for more p rofit.Key: to be made3.疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 在句中可作主語、賓語和表

33、語。The p roblem was how to get rid of the waste throw n by the p asse ngers.譯：何時參觀故宮博物院還沒有決定。Key: Whe n to visit the Palace Museum has not bee n decided yet.4. With/without + 名詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)a. With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cin ema with you.b. Without any thi ng to eat, he died o

34、f hun ger.5用作獨立成分的不定式有一些不定式短語可以作狀語修飾整個句子，也可被稱為插入語。To be hon est, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest.必背：用作獨立成分的不定式to be fra nk坦率地說to be brief簡言之 to be exact to con clude so to sp eakto tell you the truth 說老實話to beg in with 首先精確地說 總而言之 可以這么說to make a long story short 長話短說to say nothing of女

35、古且不說|o be sure 誠然，固然6用主動式表示被動含義的不定式主要有下面幾種情況：（1）不定式和句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。a. The book is difficult to un dersta nd.b. The chair is comfortableKey: to sit on 某些動詞（blame, let, seek）的不定式與be動詞連用時I felt I was to blame for this bicycle accide nt.在 need, require, want, deserve 后接 -ng 形式,表示被動意義a. Your han dwriti n

36、g n eeds improving. =.b. The wall wants pain ting.=.Key: to be impro ved;to be pain tedG.省略to的情況在 had better, would rather, would rather.than, rather than, would sooner, would soon er.tha n, cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but, do nothing but等結(jié)構(gòu)后直接跟動詞原形或not +動詞原形。You'd better liste n

37、to your teacher's opinion.She can't do anything but ask silly questi ons.Rather tha n wait anyon e, I decided to go home by taxi.譯：我們情不自禁地欽佩他的勇氣。Key: We cannot help but admire his courage.譯：他不得不搬到另一條街上去，因為他住的大樓很快就要被推倒。Key: He cannot but move to ano ther street, because his buildi ng will be

38、p ulled dow n soon.譯：他們只能等待醫(yī)生的到來。Key: They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come.H.動詞不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別1.不定式常表示具體的動作，常與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起；也可表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?。a.b.c.d.To Play with fire will be dangerous.（ 具體動作）It's no good for you to eat so much fat. （某人的特定動作 ）He realized that to go like this was no use.（

39、具體動作 ）I must remember to remind John that the garden needs watering.（ 將來動作 ）動名詞常表示一般習(xí)慣、抽象概念或已成為過去的動作。a.b.Playing with fire is dangerous.（泛指玩火 ）It's no use eating so much fat.（泛指動作 ）c.d.It 'no use crying over sp ilt milk.（扌由象動作）He has forgotten seeing me before.（已成為過去的動作 ）2.詞組辨析remember to do

40、Remember doingforget to doforget doingregret to doregret doingmean to domean doingPropose to do 想要做Propose doing 建議做try to dotry doingsto p to dostop doinggo on to dogo on doingFocused P ractice1. Don t talk with him any more. He is a man who is hard to.A. be pl easedB. pl easa ntC. pl eas ing2. to

41、sun light for too much time will do harm to on e's skin.A. Expo sedB. Having exp osedC. Being expo sedD. After being expo sed3. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor childre n.A. set upB. sett ing upC. have set upD. havi ng set up4. Having a trip abroad is certa

42、inly good for the old coup le, but it remainswhether theywill enjoy it.A. to see5. Robert is saidD. pl easeB. to be see n-abroad, but I did nA. to have studiedC. to be study ing6 -I usually go there by train.-Why notby boat for a cha nge?A. to try goingB. tryi ng to goC.see ingD.seen' t know wha

43、t country he studied in.B to studyD to have bee n study ingC.7. Compared with women, men always prefer shopping .A to stay , to spend B to stay , spend8. Charles Babbage is gen erally con sideredA. to inventB. inventingto try and goD. try goingat home rather thanso much timeC stay , spend the first

44、compu ter. C. to have inven tedstay , to spendD. havi ng inven ted9. Little Jim should loveto the theatre this evening.D. tak ingA. to be take nB. to takeC. being take n10. late in the after noon, Bob turned off the alarm（鬧鐘）.D. Having slee pA. To slee pB. Slee pingC. Slee p11. With a lot of difficu

45、lt p roblems _A. settledB. settli ng12. The teacher asked usso much no ise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not making13. the assig nment made his father lose his temper.A. The boy ' s not having doneB. The boy not having doneC. The boy ' s having not doneD. The boy having not done14. Next wee

46、k we'll have the final English exams .Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use English.A. of studyingB. to studyC. of being studiedD. of to study15. Which do you enjoyA. spending,the n ewiy-elected p reside nt is hav ing a hard time.C. to settleD. bei ng settledD. not to makeyour weeke nds,

47、 fishi ng or watchi ng TV?B. to spendC. being spentD. spendDBCA A CDADB答案為D。本題考查介詞和非謂語動詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句用了將其還原為主動語態(tài)，即：We must make full use of every minute to studyKeys: DCBBA14. 解析：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，English. make full use of是固定短語，every minute是它的賓語，其后應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作 目的狀語。該句的句意是那么，我們必須充分利用每一分鐘去學(xué)英語?！?5. 解析：答案為B。本題考查動詞不定

48、式作目的狀語的用法。該句如果暫時去掉狀語your weekends，即： Which do you enjoy , fishing or watching TV? 可直接看出該句動詞enjoy已經(jīng)有了賓語fishing or watching TV，故該空不是動詞 enjoy的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是目 的狀語，所以要用動詞不定式。Home AssignmentI. Cloze.In order to be a success in the America n bus in ess world, you must“ get along ” with peoYou must lear n to

49、con duct yourself in such a way that you earn the affect ion and respect of others._2_ we have already poin ted out, America ns_3_ bus in ess and pl easure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ in formally can be a help with your America n bus in ess _5_.America ns like to talk about a nu mber of differe

50、nt topicssports, p olitics, cars, popu lar movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with America ns in the Un ited States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sp orts teams so that you can _9_ in the almost in ev

51、itable discussi ons about our team will do this year ".P olitics can be a _11_ topic uni ess every one is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussi ons to ask ing questi ons of your frien ds. Most America ns are car owners and some are eve n obsessive about the subject. You can con tribute _14_

52、talk ing about cars you have owned or by _15_ in formatio n you have read in automotive magaz in es. America ns watch televisi on almost every ni ght and atte nd movies regularly,_16_ n aturally televisi on shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American t

53、elevision or atte nd America n movies, readi ng the _19_ sect ion of such magaz ines as Time News week will kee p you up to date on _20_is popu lar in America.D. BecauseD. man age1. A. WhileB. Si neeC. As2. A. mixB. enjoyC. like最新修正版3. A. con ductB.appearC. behaveD. chat4. A. friendsB. effortsC. con

54、 tactsD. companies5. A. meet ingB. worki ngC. livi ngD. p layi ng6. A. workB. p artici pateC.succeedD. break7. A. com monB. sen sitiveC. sp ecial.D daily8. A. p oliticallyB. econo micallyC. pro fessi on allyD. person ally9. A. toB. towardC. byD. through10. A. collecti ngB. shari ngC. gatheri ngD. an alyz ing11. A. soB. thereforeC. thusD. hence12. A. i nterest ingB. excit ingC. excelle ntD. latest13. A. wit nessB. lookC. watchD. gla nee14. A. en terta inmen