自考英語二 unit 13（課堂PPT）

1、1Unit 132New Words voluntary adj.* Attendance is purely voluntary. 這次出席純粹是自愿的這次出席純粹是自愿的.* Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions. 慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐贈慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐贈.* She does voluntary social work. 她從事義務(wù)社會工作她從事義務(wù)社會工作. * a voluntary service, institution, centre 義務(wù)性的服務(wù)義務(wù)性的服務(wù) 機構(gòu)機構(gòu) 中心中心 voluntarily adv.

2、 volunteer n. /vt./vi ( for sth/ to do sth)3New Words manual adj. /n.* manual labour 體力勞動體力勞動* a training manual 訓(xùn)練手冊訓(xùn)練手冊* a teachers manual 教師手冊教師手冊 manually adv.* manually operated 手工操作的手工操作的.4New Words efficiently adv.* get industry running more efficiently 使工業(yè)經(jīng)營管理效率更高使工業(yè)經(jīng)營管理效率更高. efficient adj.*

3、 an efficient secretary, teacher, administrator 能干的秘書能干的秘書 教師教師 行政人員行政人員* Hes efficient at his job. 他勝任工作他勝任工作. efficiency n. 能力能力; 效力效力; 效能效能.5New Words compulsion n. (to do sth)* a compulsion to destroy things 毀物欲毀物欲* I refuse to act under compulsion.我決不能讓人逼著做事我決不能讓人逼著做事 compulsive adj.極有趣的極有趣的; 令

4、人著迷的令人著迷的;因著迷而引起的因著迷而引起的; 強強迫性的迫性的; 強制性的強制性的; 上癮的上癮的* compulsive gambling, eating上癮的賭博上癮的賭博 強迫性進食強迫性進食* Hes a compulsive liar. 他說謊成性他說謊成性. compulsory adj. 必須做的必須做的; 按規(guī)定要做的按規(guī)定要做的; 有責任有責任/義務(wù)的義務(wù)的* a compulsory subject 必修科目必修科目6New Words division n.* the division of wealth 財產(chǎn)的分配財產(chǎn)的分配* a fair/unfair divi

5、sion of money 金錢的公平金錢的公平/不公平分配不公平分配* the sales division of our company 本公司的銷售部本公司的銷售部 divisible adj. 通常作表語通常作表語 * (by sth) 可除可除; （通常指）可除盡（通常指）可除盡* 8 is divisible by 2 and 4. 8可被可被2和和4除盡除盡. divisive adj. 造成不和的造成不和的; 導(dǎo)致分裂的導(dǎo)致分裂的* a divisive influence, policy, effect 導(dǎo)致分裂的勢力導(dǎo)致分裂的勢力 政策政策 作用作用 divide vi/t

6、 7New Words eliminate vt. sb/sth (from sth)* eliminate mistakes from ones writing 消除文字中的錯誤消除文字中的錯誤* The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents. 獨裁者已將所有政敵干掉獨裁者已將所有政敵干掉. * He was eliminated (from the contest) in the fourth round. 他在第四輪（從比賽中）被淘汰他在第四輪（從比賽中）被淘汰. elimination n.8New Words enjo

7、yable adj. 使人愉快的使人愉快的; 令人快樂的令人快樂的* an enjoyable weekend 愉快的周末愉快的周末 * The film was quite enjoyable. 這部電影很有趣這部電影很有趣 enjoy vt.* She enjoys playing tennis. 她喜好打網(wǎng)球她喜好打網(wǎng)球. * Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女應(yīng)當享有平等權(quán)利男女應(yīng)當享有平等權(quán)利. enjoy oneself 感到快樂感到快樂; 過得愉快過得愉快 enjoyment n.9New Words bore vt. 使（某人

8、）感到厭煩（因單調(diào)或乏味）使（某人）感到厭煩（因單調(diào)或乏味）:* bore sb to death/ tears 令某人極度厭煩令某人極度厭煩* Long novels bore me to tears. 我覺得長篇小說特別使人厭煩我覺得長篇小說特別使人厭煩. boring adj. * a boring conversation, job, book, party 枯燥無味的談話枯燥無味的談話 工作工作 書書 聚會聚會 bored adj. boredom n.10New Words duel n/ vi* fight / have a duel with sb. 與某人決斗與某人決斗* a duel of words/wits 斗嘴斗嘴/斗智斗智.* duel (with sb) 與某人決斗與某人決斗11New Words aptly adv. apt adj. (at doing sth) 學(xué)得快的學(xué)得快的; 聰明的聰明的* Shes one of my aptest students. 她是我的最聰明的一個學(xué)生她是我的最聰明的一個學(xué)生. * apt at programming a computer