高考聽力答題技巧

1、高考聽力答題技巧一、學(xué)會預(yù)測預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示， 如所給答案選項， 段落 或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識，對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測。1.從答案選項中預(yù)測：Q: What does Tom do?A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain.C. He’s a pilot.錄音：W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengersfrom there to Dallas .M: Yeah, but he

2、 couldn‘t land because the airport in Dallaswas snowed in.從選項看， 問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的， 再 從flew, passengers,airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。2.從說話人口氣預(yù)測：在A,B兩人的對話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說Yes，Iagree,Sure,I think so等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時則 用No,Neither/ Nor?等。例如：A: Harvey doesn’t seem to fit into this class.B: No, he is r

3、eally a fish out of water.二、 做簡要筆記聽錄音時快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡要地記下有關(guān)信息（包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞），前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號。例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $18 B. $24 C. $30錄音：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price forchildren.M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets

4、 forchildren, please.筆記可簡化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)三、聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡要記錄，加以運算。在獲取時間信息時，不要誤把會話中提到的時間簡單確定為問題 的答案。高考聽力考查時間時往往要進(jìn)行簡單的時間換算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00錄音：W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train toManchester is? M: Sure. We

5、ll, it’s 3 now. The next train toManchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds whichleaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.對話中提到了三個時間It‘s 3 now, in 2 hours minutes.現(xiàn)在是3點，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時后才開， 即The train toManchester leaves in 2 hours

6、。若簡單機(jī)械地把3點和2點相加，會得出in 15火車5點才開的錯誤選項C。數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計算類兩種：1.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)， 如電話號碼，門牌等2.計算時間，錢款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間 的關(guān)系，更要聽清問題，因為對運算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注 意more, less, asmuch(many)as, another, double, a couple of;to, past, quarter;記住時間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒 別問的是那一個。例：At what time does the office op

7、en?A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45從常識判斷，辦公時間往往以整點開始，而不會在幾點幾分、音：M: I wonder why the office is still not open.W: But it‘s not yet eight. In fact, it‘s only a quarter toeight.四、抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對癥下藥聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問的問句，考生要通過對話的具體 情節(jié)和背景判斷對話發(fā)生的地點。 一般來說， 特定場景的用語和關(guān)鍵 詞是基本固定的，考生要對此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where d

8、oes the conversation takeplace?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類的問題時，就會派上用場。如：restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, souphotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examinepost office:

9、 mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcelairport: flight, take off, land, luggagerailway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping carstore: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fitschool: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playgroundlibrary: librarian, renew, date, shel

10、f, magazine, seat對于前五道簡短對話， 要根據(jù)問題的類型， 從第二個講話者的答 語中來捕捉關(guān)鍵詞例：What’s the man going to do?A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the nextbus.根據(jù)選項看，對話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在Hurry或Run和Wait之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。錄音：M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for theairport?W:

11、It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.關(guān)鍵詞run租,catch正好對上答案C的Hurry和get。五、較長對話和短文的理解 抓聽首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不;推理思路要正確;語境中獨白部分（即第十段材料）可分為四種類型：一定是題目的正確答案，可能只是一個陷阱抓要點。l人物與故事型： 敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和成就， 要抓住故事發(fā)展線索， 所問問題多屬事實細(xì)節(jié)題l普通知識型：內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，問題以事實細(xì)節(jié)題居多l(xiāng)社會科學(xué)型：涉及到文化教育，社會治安，代溝問題，就業(yè)問 題，婦女問題，人口問題，環(huán)境保護(hù)，國家發(fā)展等。問題常涉及獨白 的主題或題目，故需作推理判斷。l科普知識型：主要涉及自然科學(xué)，如生物，物理，海洋，計算 機(jī)，醫(yī)學(xué)，氣象，科學(xué)發(fā)明等。