譯林版5B英語(yǔ)unit3-4復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、五下U3k U4復(fù)習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法：(1)問(wèn)路常用句型：一 Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to (, please) ? Excuse me, where is the (, please ) ? Excuse me, how can I get to (,please ) ?(2)進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)問(wèn)路常用句型： How far is that ? Is there any other bookshop/restaurant(nearby) ? By which way could I get/arrive there?(3)指路常用句型： Go str

2、aight ahead and turn left/right at the third traffic lights. Turn left/right at the second corner. Walk along the road until you see a park. It 's quite far from here. Walk back to the bank and turn left/right.Follow the road until you see the hotel.(4)常用地點(diǎn)名詞：一|airport/busstation/toilet/hotel/sc

3、hool/parkingplace/supermarket/bank/postoffice/bookshop/restaurant/cinema/hospital/library/zoo/park等(5)交通工具：on foot , by air/plane/taxi/bike/bus/boat/ship/metro等(6)方位詞：east/west/south/north , in the east/west/south/north of (7)方向詞： 前：ahead of - /in front of - /in the front of 后：behind - /at the back

4、of 左：on the/your left右：on the/your right(8)用人稱代詞主格及賓格詢問(wèn)及回答某人身體情況的句型： 結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問(wèn)： What's wrong with sb(賓格)？回答：sb (主格)+ have/has + a +表示疾病的名詞. 用法： What's wrong with sb ? = What 's the matter with sb?意為 某人怎么了？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的身體情況。with是介詞，如果后面的 sb是人稱代詞，那么要用賓格形式。答句中的主語(yǔ)是表示姓名的名詞或人稱代詞；姓名不分主格賓格，如果是人稱代詞用主格形式，主語(yǔ)

5、為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has o-例句：-What 's wrong with them?-They have a headache.常用人稱代詞的主格與賓格如下:單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)|人稱 主賓格主格賓格主格賓詢第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit語(yǔ)序：幾個(gè)人稱代詞主格并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們要按照一定的順序排列，具體如下:單數(shù)形式：(二、三、一)you, he/she/it and I復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）we, you and they例句： You, he and I are good friends.We

6、 , you and they are good friends.（9）用should與shouldn 't詢問(wèn)和回答某人應(yīng)該或者不應(yīng)該做什么的句型： 結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問(wèn)： What should/shouldn't + sb（主格）+ do ?回答：sb （主格）+ should/shouldn't + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他.用法：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是應(yīng)該“，表示忠告和建議。和 can一樣，should的否定形式為should not 或shouldn 't ;在疑問(wèn)句中，should要放在主語(yǔ)之前，should沒有 人稱和數(shù)的變化。例句：-What shoul

7、d she do ?-She should drink some water.- What shouldn t we do ?-We shouldn't play on the road.-Should I play football here?-No , you shouldn 't.二、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方原因的句型及答句：(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：Why + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？Because + 主語(yǔ)+其他.(2)用法：why意思是“為什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方原因；because意思是“因?yàn)椤?，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，也可以單獨(dú)使用。because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是

8、詢問(wèn)者不知道的。例句： Why are you so happy ?Because today is my birthday.(3)拓展：Why作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)可以單獨(dú)使用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方原因，“ Why ”對(duì)肯定的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，意為“為 什么？ " ； “ Why not? ”對(duì)否定的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，意為“為什么不？ ” ；兩者都是省略句。"Why not do？" = "Why don' t you do？”表達(dá)向某人提出建議，意為“為什么 不？ ”例句： Why not have a cake ? = Why don 't you have a cake

9、?三、askfor help的用法：(1)用法：ask - for help的意思是“向一求助”。help的意思是“幫助”，既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞，此處的 help是名詞。例句：名詞用法：I have to ask the policeman for help.動(dòng)詞用法： Miss Li always helps me with my English.四、be full 的用法：(1)用法：full是形容詞，意為 滿的”和“(肚子)飽的 full of表示裝滿了，充滿了"。例句：I am full.我吃飽了。The bottle is full.瓶子是滿的。The bottle i

10、s full of water.瓶子里裝滿了 水。五、too many的用法：(1)用法：too many意為太多”，中心詞是 many,用法和 many一樣，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)。例句： He has too many questions to ask you.(2)拓展：too many , too much和much too的區(qū)別：這三個(gè)單詞在使用時(shí)很容易混淆， 它們的主要區(qū)別在于它們的中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞。三者的前一個(gè)詞都是修飾詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，后一個(gè)詞是中心詞，因此在使用時(shí)只需要考慮后一個(gè)詞的用法就行了。too many意為 太多”，中心詞是many,用于修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；t

11、oo much意為 太多”，中心詞是 much, 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too中心詞是too ,用于修飾形容詞或副詞。例句：I eat too many cakes.I have too much homework.You walk much too fast. Slow down.六、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況的句型及其答句：_(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌?What' s wrong with you ?答句：I have a +表示疾病的名詞.I feel +表示身體感覺的形容詞 J(2)用法： What's wrong with you ? = What's the matt

12、er with you ?意為 你怎么了？” 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況。 with后面跟的you是人稱代詞的賓格形式。 相應(yīng)的答句為I have a +表示疾病的名詞；如果要更詳細(xì)還可回答為I feel + 表示身體感覺的形容詞。例句：- What' s wrong with you ?-I have a fever. I feel cold.七、be happy to 的用法：(1)用法：be happy to 意為 很高興做某事”。例句： We are happy to help you.I ' m very happy to get your call.(2)拓展：“be

13、+形容詞 + to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“做某事很”。例句：I ' m sorry to hear the bad news.八、詢問(wèn)某人感覺的句型及其答句：(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌?How + 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+ feel + 其他？ 答句：主語(yǔ)+ feel(s) +表示身體感受的形容詞.(2)用法：How + 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+ feel + 其他？ ”是詢問(wèn)某人感覺的句型。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用 does,其余情況用do。答句為主語(yǔ)+ feel (s) +表示身體感受的形容詞.”。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)feel后加s,其余情況用原形。例句：-How does he feel now ?-He

14、 feels hot.九、字母組合sh及ch的發(fā)音規(guī)則：口 sheep、shop等單詞中的輔音字母組合sh發(fā)/?音，發(fā)音時(shí)在嘛嘴、上下齒稍稍張開的前提下只要吹氣就可以發(fā)出這個(gè)音了，但是注意舌頭不要接觸上下齒或者上下顆。類似單詞還有 she、shirt 、show、shout、ship 等。t ? chair、chicken等單詞中的輔音字母組合 ch發(fā)/t 7音，發(fā)音時(shí)嘴唇前伸、繃緊，舌身 抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過(guò)時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/t 7是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。類似單詞還有 reach、chat、chocolate、chopsticks 等。九、本課重要單詞、詞組、句型：重要單詞：t

15、ake搭乘、walk走，步行、street街道、along沿著,順著、cinema電影院、hospital 醫(yī)院、shop 商店、zoo 動(dòng)物園、feel 感覺、should 應(yīng)該、anything 任何東西、bedtime 就寢時(shí)間、bookshop書店、supermarket 超市、stop 車站、 full 滿的，飽的、over 結(jié)束了，完了、 check 檢查、toothache 牙疼、dentist 牙醫(yī)、giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿、neck脖子重要詞組：ask the way 問(wèn)路、get to 到達(dá)、get on 上車、get off 下車、next to 在 旁邊、 ask - f

16、or help 向求助、excuse me勞駕，對(duì)不起、 turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)、 trafficlights 交通燈、on your right 在你的右側(cè)、turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)、see thedoctor 看醫(yī)生，看病、feel cold 覺得冷、before bedtime 睡覺前、have a rest 休息drink water 喝水、eat sweets 吃糖果、take medicine 吃藥、brush one's teeth 刷牙、point at 指著、take the metro 乘地鐵、at City Library Station 在城市圖書館站、

17、walk to Moon Street 走到月亮街、on the street在街上、abookshop on the street在街上的家書店、come out from City LibraryStation 從城市圖書館站出來(lái)、go along this street 沿著這條街走、go alongMoon Street 沿著月亮街走、see a new film看一部新電影、 wait for the bus等公交車、 at the bus stop在公交車站、 get on the bus上公交車、 have aheadache 頭痛、let mecheck 讓我檢查一下、have

18、 a fever 發(fā)燒、have a toothache 牙疼、see the dentist看牙醫(yī)、eat a lot of sweets 吃彳艮多糖果、 eat ice cream吃冰激凌、drink warm water 喝溫水、brush teeth before bedtime 睡覺前刷 牙、in the hospital在醫(yī)院里、long neck 長(zhǎng)脖子重要句型：(1)詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)某地的句型及其答句：-How do I get to the ?-Go along this street. Turn left/right at the Get on/off the bus/metr

19、oatStation. You can see the on your left/right.(2)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況的句型及其答句：-What 's wrong with you?-I have a headache. I feel cold.(3)詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生自己應(yīng)該怎么辦的句型及其答句:-What should I do , doctor ?-You should have a rest.(4)建議對(duì)方乘坐某種交通工具的句型：You can take the metro.(5)描述兩個(gè)地方相鄰的句型：My home is next to it.(6)表達(dá)某件事情結(jié)束的句型：-butth

20、e film is over.但是電影結(jié)束了。(7)表達(dá)很高興做某事的句型：Bobby is very happy to help them.(8)表達(dá)詢問(wèn)感覺怎么樣的句型：How do you feel now ?(9)表達(dá)不能做某事的句型：I can 't eat or drink now!十、針對(duì)性練習(xí)(1)英漢互譯：1、a young dentist 2、去醫(yī)院 3、on your right 4、上轎車 5、have a toothache 6、吃藥片 7、have a rest 8、在公交車站 9、at the trafficlights 10、在動(dòng)物園 (2)選出每組單詞

21、劃線部分讀音與其余不同的一項(xiàng):()1、A. fi shB.checkC.should)2、A. chairB. teachC.headache()3、A. br ushB. supermarket C. but)4、A. m etroB. beforeC. help()5、A. alongB. lakeC.about(3)選擇填空：()1、Imteacher. YouYe_ students.A. you ; my B. your; me C. your ; my)2、- My foot hurts.you ?-My hand hurts.A. What about B. What's

22、 wrongC. What's the matter)3、Walk Xiang yang Street and turn left the traffic lights.A. along ; in B. about; at C. along ; at)4、- What are your father and mother like?-They.A. are tall B. are teachers C. like going shopping)5、- Are you tired ?-Yes , I m ill.A. butB. orC. because)6、My mother two

23、brothers.A. isB. have C. has)7、- What he do ?-He drink much water.A. does ; should B. should ; can C. should ; should)8、- What 's wrong ?-My tooth hurts. I should see a.A. doctorB. dentist C. hospital()9、- How your father go to work?-He to work by car.A. do ; goes B.does ; go C.does ; goes()10、- My hurt.-You shouldn't eat too many sweets.A. teethB. feet C. arms(4)連詞成句：1、eat , wou