(完整)初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(2)

1、一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Bothhisparents looksad .Maybe they_whatshappenedtohim . .knew .have known.must know.will know2、Hehas_ beentoShanghai , hashe ? .already.never .ever. still3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？ .just.ago .before.a moment ago4、The famous writer_ one new book inthe past two years . iswriting .waswriting.wrote.has

2、 written5、 Our country_ a lotso far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . haschanged ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already_in thisschool for twoyears . . was ; studying . will; study . has ; studied. are ; studying7、We _ XiaoLi since shewasalittlegirl . .

3、know .hadknown . have known.knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ ittwice . . willsee.haveseen.saw.see9、 These farmershave beentotheUnitedStates . Really ? When _ there ? .willtheygo.didtheygo .dotheygo.havetheygone10、 _ you _ yourhomeworkyet ? Yes . I _ ita momentago . . Did ; do ; finished. Ha

4、ve ; done ; finished .Have ; done ; havefinished.will; do ; finish11、 Hisfather_ thePartysince1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . .were . have been. have become. have made13、 How long have you_ here ? About two months

5、 . .e.arrived14、Hurryup! Theplay _ fortenminutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began15、 It _ tenyearssincehe left the army . . is. has .will.was16、 MissGreenisnt intheoffice. she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .1

6、. have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. don theyC. have theyD. haventhey19、has Mr Whitebeen a member ofGreener China since heto China?A. Howsoon, comesB. Howoften, gotC. Howlong,cameD. Howfar,arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9

7、 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3、The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同(義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mo

8、ther has been a Party member for three years（.同義句）Hermother _ the Partythreeyears_ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同(義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把(兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)_三、漢譯英。4、 她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。5、 她去過(guò)上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去

9、了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already（已經(jīng)）， just（剛剛，正好）， ever（曾經(jīng)）， never（從來(lái)，也不；從不）， before（以前）， yet（仍然）等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)）， sofar（到目前為止）， inthepast/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)

10、表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4 應(yīng)選 D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“ for +時(shí)間段或 since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故 6 應(yīng)選 C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once（一次）， twice（兩次）， three times（三次）， several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故 8 應(yīng)選 B。29、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與

11、現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）連用。故 9 的正確答案為 B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11 的正確答案依次為： D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“ have/has gone to+ 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。 “ have/hasbeenin+ 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連

12、用?！?have/has been to+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6 的正確答案為 A。17、A18、D19、C20、 C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he?2、 How long3、 died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finisheddoinghis homework already. He is free now.2、He received

13、 a letter yesterday.3、My father has been tothe Great Wallbefore.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I thin

14、k he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child _ intothe water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don t remember _ he worked in tha

15、t city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was

16、late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8.I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.3A. will beB. shall be C. amD. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful

17、; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. while11.I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. t

18、hough13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16.Mar

19、y had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. so C. tooD. very17._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As D. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. S

20、o long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 .根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. 不管他跟我開(kāi)什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their

21、 mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙

22、，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。4He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protectingthe environment, the world willbecome much moreb

23、eautiful.10. 李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.練習(xí)二1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with

24、 my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is6 T

25、hey didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him t

26、he news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C

27、. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have

28、 finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?5A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone 16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I wont go to see

29、the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao La

30、n _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, y

31、ou will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league

32、 members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iro

33、n is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B.

34、 so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except634. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Beca