深圳市中考英語真題答案及解析

1、2017年深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試（英語試卷）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.AhugeBwonderfulCwide【答案】Agiant，形容詞，意為“巨大的，特大的”；A選項(xiàng)huge意為“巨大的，龐大的”；B選項(xiàng)wonderful意為“令人驚嘆的，奇妙的，極好的”；C選項(xiàng)wide意為“寬廣的”?？芍鸢高xA。I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Fr

2、iday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time?AhadBmadeCwas【答案】Cworked as，動(dòng)詞短語，意為“擔(dān)任，以身份工作”，A選項(xiàng)had意為“有”；B選項(xiàng)made意為“做，制作”；C選項(xiàng)was意為“是”。結(jié)合句意可知答案選C。I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.AquestionsBproblemsCtasks【答案

3、】Bdifficulty，名詞，意為“困難，困境”；A選項(xiàng)questions表示“需要尋找答案的問題”；B選項(xiàng)problems表示“認(rèn)為難以解決的問題”；C選項(xiàng)tasks表示“工作，任務(wù)”，可知答案選B。Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.Awith some helpBfrom our friendsCby ourselves【答案】C原題意為：中國(guó)的第一架大型客機(jī)C919在5月5

4、日成功首飛。是的，此外，是我們?cè)谏虾Ｗ灾髦圃斓?。on our own表示“憑我們自己”；A選項(xiàng)意為“得到一些幫助”；B選項(xiàng)表示“來自我們的朋友”；C選項(xiàng)表示“無他人幫助地；我們獨(dú)立地”，根據(jù)題意選擇C。Hi, Bob! Whats going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.AhappeningBappearingCworking【答案】A原題意為：嗨，鮑勃！那邊在發(fā)生什么事？噢，湯姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群學(xué)生在觀看。go on表示“發(fā)生”，選項(xiàng)均為

5、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，A選項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)生”；B選項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)表示“工作”，根據(jù)題意選擇A。Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.Afought withBwon againstClost by【答案】B原題意為：在2017年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，丁寧打敗了日本選手平野美宇，進(jìn)入了決賽。聽到這個(gè)消息，我們都很興奮。beat，動(dòng)詞，表示“打敗；

6、戰(zhàn)勝”；A選項(xiàng)意為“與（共同）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；B選項(xiàng)意為“贏，打敗”；C選項(xiàng)意為“因而吃虧，因而遭受損失”，可知答案為B。Did you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.AoftenBalwaysCseldom【答案】Chardly，程度副詞，意為“幾乎不”，A選項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?！?；B選項(xiàng)意為“總是，常?！?；C選項(xiàng)意為“很少”，可知答案選C。In Shenzhen the city center will be

7、 connected to all the districts by metro in several years.Great, Im proud of living in Shenzhen.Aclosed toBjoined toCadded to【答案】Bbe connected to表示“與相連接”，A選項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)關(guān)閉”；B選項(xiàng)意為“與相連接”；C選項(xiàng)意為“添加，增加”，可知答案選B。根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。You look pretty today. Your shoes color _ your dress. Their color r

8、eally go well together.AcatchBmatchCmeet【答案】BA選項(xiàng)表示“抓住”；B選項(xiàng)表示“匹配，相稱”；C選項(xiàng)表示“遇見，迎合，滿足”，根據(jù)題干意思“你鞋子的顏色和裙子很配”，可知答案為B。_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation.ACourageBPrideCHumor【答案】ACourage為名詞，表示“勇氣，膽量”；B選項(xiàng)表示“驕傲”；C選項(xiàng)表示“幽默”，本題所指的是“勇氣是當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出來的勇敢品質(zhì)”，因此答案選A。It

9、s going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. All right, Mum. Bye!AtakeBbuyCput【答案】Atake something with somebody表示隨身攜帶某物，根據(jù)介詞搭配以及題目意思，答案選A。The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _ is spring.I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.AexactlyBespecial

10、lyCactually【答案】B原題題意為“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。A選項(xiàng)表示“準(zhǔn)確的”，B選項(xiàng)表示“尤其地，特別地”；C選項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)際上”，因此答案選B。My daughter will _ for America to study next month. Maybe you will miss her very much.Aset downBset offCset up【答案】B根據(jù)回答，上文的意思應(yīng)該為“我的女兒下個(gè)月即將出發(fā)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)”，A選項(xiàng)表示“記下，寫下”；B選項(xiàng)表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；C選項(xiàng)表示“建立”，根據(jù)題意選B。Anne, the information you ga

11、ve is really _. Thank you very much. Not at all. I am happy I can help you.AuselessBordinaryCvaluable【答案】C根據(jù)回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)A表示“沒用的”；B選項(xiàng)表示“普通的，平常的”；C選項(xiàng)表示“珍貴的，有價(jià)值的”，故選C。I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are _ the result.Congratulations!Asatisfied withBtired ofCworried a

12、bout【答案】A根據(jù)題意，她在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了滿分，她的父母對(duì)她很滿意。A選項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)滿意”；B選項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)感到厭煩”；C選項(xiàng)表示“為擔(dān)心”，因此答案選A。閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his

13、grandfather, in every _1 _ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I dont understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand _2_ I close the book. So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfather, who was putting _4_ on the fire, quietly tur

14、ned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he _5_.with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was _6_ to complete the task. He sighed

15、, “See grandpa? Its useless."“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked, “Then _7_ the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was _8_. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ inside and outside.“My child, thats what happens when you

16、read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the _10_ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.1. A table B way C book2. A when B since C until3. A sit at the table B get up early C read th

17、e book4. A coal B wood C grass5. A left B returned C cried6. A difficult B easy C impossible7. A look at B bring back C send for8. A new B different C wonderful9. A clean B broken C good10. A water B baskets C words【答案】BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文語境與名詞詞義解釋，句意為他的孫子想要嘗試各種可能的方法去模仿他，way意為“方法”。2.考查連詞詞義解析，句意為當(dāng)我合上書

18、的時(shí)候總是忘記它。when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；故用when，until意為“直到時(shí)候”，since意為“自從”。3. 考查上下文語境，從上文“try to read book”可知后面孫子是想問讀書的好處。4. 考查上下文語境，從下文“take this coal basket down”可知爺爺正在往火爐里添煤。5. 考查上下文語境，根據(jù)上下文可知在孫子回家前籃子已經(jīng)空了，return意為“返回”。6. 考查上下文語境與形容詞詞義解析，孫子認(rèn)為這個(gè)任務(wù)（用籃子裝水）是不可能完成的，故用impossible。7. 考查上下文語境與動(dòng)詞短語解析，從下文“The boy looked at the b

19、asket”可知，應(yīng)選擇B。look at意為“看”；look after意為“照顧”；look for意為“尋找”。8. 考查上下文語境與形容詞詞義解析，從下文“instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知，孫子意識(shí)到籃子是不同的。9. 考查上下文語境與形容詞詞義解析，經(jīng)過水的清洗，原本裝煤的臟籃子由內(nèi)而外被清洗干凈，故用clean。10.考查名詞詞義解析。根據(jù)文意，我們無法理解或記住書本中的所有東西，但是書中的字詞會(huì)由內(nèi)而外地改變我們。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What's better for learnin

20、g; hands-on projects or tests?We did a survey about two, days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on (動(dòng)手的) projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas。Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not

21、 to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with you

22、r friends or family.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they'll forget about after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like probl

23、em solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better

24、studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.MattAccording to the survey, how many students

25、like studying for tests better?A73 B50 C27 D100【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章開頭“73% of students prefer hands-on”，通過計(jì)算可知，只有27%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為課堂測(cè)試比較好，故選C。What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?AThey may be less interesting and more difficult.BThey can make children learn to put off tasks.CThey are much easier than studying

26、for tests.DThey may help children to improve friendship.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)less interesting指的是test；B選項(xiàng)原文無提及；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得，故選D。How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中David的觀點(diǎn)"you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the prob

27、lems"可知共有三個(gè)，故選B。Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view (觀點(diǎn)) of studying for tests?AStudents will focus on studying for tests better.BStudents will be more creative while studying.CStudents will be more active in and after class.DStudents will forget the information after te

28、sts.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)支持考試的兩位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，可得出該題選A。 (Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May)Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane（公交車道） during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速） to Dapeng wa

29、s put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones (無人機(jī)) to get information and pho

30、tos of the vehicles (車輛) that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car

31、. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A On 27 May.B On 28 May.C On 29 May.D On 30 May

32、.【答案】B推斷題。根據(jù)5月31號(hào)是周三，以及 “Yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday”推算可知，周日是5月28號(hào)，故答案選B。When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?A From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.B From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C On Saturday or Sunday.D When t

33、here is an accident in the tunnel.【答案】B推斷題。由“The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holiday and weekends.”一句推斷可知，晚上九點(diǎn)至早上九點(diǎn)私家車可以行使公交專用道。故答案選B。How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?A About 48 minutes.B Less than 60 minute

34、s.C About 77 minutes.D More than 120 minutes.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題：由文章"The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m."可知，巴士比私家車早到77分鐘。故答案選C。Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?A Police fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B Polic

35、e said it was easier to go to Daneng by bus than by car during the holiday.C Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.【答案】A主旨題。需要通讀全文再加以概括，但是一般新聞報(bào)道類的文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可以重點(diǎn)看文章開頭。A選項(xiàng)

36、為文章首句，故選A。Liang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well-known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in

37、 minutes," said Liang, "I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined (融合) with each other to make a flow of emotion (情感). You can express things freely."In order to master the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn&

38、#39;t even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn't give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her

39、mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance, Liang didn't want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the

40、 performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful s

41、how in her life.Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word “performance”?A show B paintingC successD invitation【答案】A猜詞題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子的句意，女孩在電視上看到沙畫表演，推算可知performance是表演的意思，故選A，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?A Because she wanted to be famous.B Because she wan

42、ted to be a volunteer.C Because sand paintings melted her heart.D Because she loved watching video programmes.【答案】C推斷題。由“The sand panting melted many peoples heart”一句推斷可知，小女孩因?yàn)橄矚g上沙畫才去學(xué)習(xí)沙畫，故選C。What is the implied (隱含) meaning of the underlined sentence ".she. hands," in Paragraph 4?A It mea

43、ns Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.B It means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.C It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.D It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.【答案】D推斷題。根據(jù)前文，她想集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，放棄沙畫，故選D。What's the writers purpose of writing the third para

44、graph?A To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures.B To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.C To show that Liang's success comes from hard work.D To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.【答案】C推斷題。通讀全文可知，故選A。Dear daughters, Most parents tell their childre

45、n, "You can be anything you want when you grow up." I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom.

46、Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing As a result, I moved on to the head of a n

47、ational organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning abou

48、t yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were

49、embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want

50、and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your momAccording to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A Advantage and interest.B Wisdom and dreams.C Good luck and timing.D Experie

51、nce and help【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.可知，故選D。According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failure?A They should feel good about the failu

52、re.B They should be sad about the failure.C They should learn from the failure.D They should avoid any failure.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)母親的數(shù)學(xué)考試經(jīng)歷可得，答案為C。Which of the following best describes the mother?A Worried and wise.B Unlucky and unsuccessful.C Opened-minded but cold.D Kind and successful.【答案】D歸納題。從文中對(duì)母親的態(tài)度和

53、母親給女兒的建議等描述中可知，答案為D。Whats the letter mainly about?A Mom and daughters.B Mothers advice to daughtersC Being open-minded.D Failure is the mother of success.【答案】B考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和把握，通過通讀全文可知，主要內(nèi)容圍繞母親給兩個(gè)女兒寫信，并告訴她們一些建議，要改變她們現(xiàn)在做事的方法，故答案為B。Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice

54、or methane hydrate (天然氣水合物，即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. If Produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long beeaban doing research on methane hydrate, but taki

55、ng it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16, 000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trilli

56、on (萬億) m3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (來源) has been found because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) cost. When methane hydra

57、te is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.However, China s technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane