內(nèi)科學名詞中英文對照表綜述

1、肺炎pn eum onia肺血栓栓塞癥pul monary thromboembolism PTE嚴重急性呼吸綜合征severe acute respiratory symptom SARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pul monary diseases COPD長期家庭氧療Ion g-term domiciliary oxyge n therapy LTOT支氣管哮喘bron chial asthmaBA寂靜胸沉默胸sile nt chest支氣管激發(fā)試驗bron chial provocati on testBPT支氣管舒張試驗bron chodilatati

2、 on testBDT特發(fā)性間質(zhì)性肺炎idiopathic in terstitial pn eum oniaIIP肺出血-腎炎綜合征Goodpasture syn drome胸腔積液pleural effussi on原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌primary bron choge nic carci noma肺癌lung cancer類癌綜合征carci noid syn drome肺上溝癌pancoast cancer睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征sleep apnea syn dromeSAS呼吸衰竭respiratory failureRF通氣/血流比例失調(diào)ven tilatio n-perfusi on

3、mismatch肺性腦病pul monary en cephalopathy動脈血氣分析arterial blood gas an alysis科赫現(xiàn)象Koch phe nomenon霍納綜合征Horner syn drome胸膜反應pleura reactio n比奧呼吸Biots respirati on無創(chuàng)正壓通氣non-i nvasive positive pressure ven tilatorNIPPV耐甲氧西林的金黃色葡萄球菌methicilli n resista nt staphylococcus aureusMRSA肺膿腫lung abscess支氣管擴張bron chie

4、ctasis肺結(jié)核pul monary tuberculosis TB全程督導短程化學治療directly observed treatme nt short-courseDOTS純蛋白衍化物purified protein derivativePPD異煙肼Ison iazid INH H利福平Rifampici n RFR R吡嗪酰胺Pyraz in amide PZA Z乙胺丁醇Ethambutol EMB E鏈霉素Streptomyci n SM S肺心病pn eumocardial diseasePHD慢性肺源性心臟病chronic pul monary heart disease乳酸

5、脫氫酶lactate dehydroge nase LDH腺苷脫氨酶ade nosine deam in ase ADA癌胚抗原carci no embry onic an tige n CEA氣胸pn eumothorax伴癌綜合征para neoplastic syn drome急性肺損傷acute lung injuryALI急性呼吸窘迫綜合征acute respiratory distress syn drome ARDS多器官功能障礙綜合征multiple orga n dysfu nction syn drome MODS原發(fā)綜合征primary complex/ Ran kes

6、complex氣道高反應性airway hyperreactivityAHR反應性氣道功能綜合征reactive airway dysfu ncti on syn dromeRADS右中葉綜合征right middle lobe syn drome重癥監(jiān)護病房inten sive care un it ICU冠心監(jiān)護病房coronary care unit ecu心臟監(jiān)護病房cardiac care un it ecu心力衰竭cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF心功能不全cardia in sufficie ncy/ca

7、rdiac in adequacy充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/ con gestive cardiac failure/ con gestive heart failureCCF CHF心功能障礙fun cti onal disturba nee/ functional impairme nt美國心臟病學會America n College of CardiologyACC美國紐約心臟病學會New York Heart AcademyNYHA射血分數(shù)ejectio n fractio n EF心臟指數(shù)cardiac in de

8、x CI肺小動脈楔壓pul monary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP肺毛細血管楔壓pul monary capillary wedge pressure PCWP左室舒張末壓left ven tricular en d-diastolic pressureLVEDP血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑an giote nsin converting en zyme in hibitor ACEI觸發(fā)活動triggered activity后除極after-depolarizati on竇房結(jié)恢復時間sino atrial recovery time SNRT校正的竇房結(jié)恢復時間

9、corrected sino atrial recovery timeCSNRT竇房傳導時間sino-atrial conduction time SACT病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sick sinus syn drome SSS固有心率in here nt heart rate IHR陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速paroxysmal suprave ntricular tachycardia PSVT房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速A-V no dal reentry tachycardia AVNRT房室折返性心動過速atriove ntricular reentrant tachycardia AVRT急性心房纖顫

10、acute middle lobe syn drome永久性房顫perma nence middle lobe syn drome白大衣性高血壓White coat hyperte nsion預激綜合征pre-excitatio n syn dromeWPW綜合征Wolff-Parki nson-White syn drome室性心動過速ven tricular tachycardiaVT室顫ven tricular fibrillati onVF尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)torsades de poin tesTDP房室傳導阻滯atriove ntricular block AVB阿-斯綜合征Adams-St

11、rokes syn drome心室奪獲ven tricular capture CB室性融合波ven tricular fusion beats VFB植入式心臟復律除顫器implantable cardioverter and defibrillator ICD射頻消融radiofreque ncy ablatio nRFCA心臟驟停cardiac arrest無脈性電活動pulseless electrical activityPEA房缺atrial septal defect ASD室缺ven tricular septal defect VSD動脈導管未閉pate nt ductus

12、arteriosus PDA埃勃斯坦畸形Ebste in ano maly法洛四聯(lián)癥tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad艾森曼格綜合征Eise nmen ger syn drome原發(fā)性高血壓esse ntial hyperte nsion/primary hyperte nsion繼發(fā)性高血壓sec on dary hyperte nsion /symptomatichyperte nsion高血壓腦病hyperte nsive en cephalopathy高血壓危象hyperte nsive crisis心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死sube ndocardial my

13、ocardial in farcti on馬凡氏綜合征Marfa n syn drome心臟壓塞cardiac tamp on ade腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)rennin- an giot onin- aldoster one system RAAS胰島素抵抗in suli n resista nee IR體重指數(shù)body mass in dex BMI鈣通道阻滯劑calcium /cha nnel blocker; calcium cha nnelin hibitor; CCB血管緊張素n受體阻滯劑angiotensin n receptor blocker ARB動脈粥樣硬化arthe

14、rosclerosis AS冠狀動脈性心臟病coronary heart disease CHD冠狀粥樣硬化性心臟病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease缺血性心臟病ischemic heart disease急性冠脈綜合征acute coronary syn drome ACS不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛un stable angina UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI變異型心絞痛prin zmetal s (variant) angina心肌梗死m(xù)yocardial infarction心室重塑ven tricles remod

15、eli ng乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂dysfu nction or rupture of papillary muscle心室壁瘤cardiac an eurysm心肌梗死后綜合征postinfarction syndrome / Dressler ssyn drome尿激酶Urokin ase UK鏈激酶Streptok in ase SK重組組織型纖維蛋白溶酶原激活劑Recomb in ate tissue -ype plasm inogen activator r-tP血管再通vascular reca nalizatio n心肌血流重建myocardial revascularizati

16、on經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)成形術percuta neous tran slu minal coronaryan gioplasty PTCA冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架置入術in tracor onary ste ningCASI經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療percuta neous coro nary in terve nti on PCI感染性心內(nèi)膜炎in fective en docarditisintrin sic factor an tibodyIFA消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer胃潰瘍gastric ulcer GU十二指腸潰瘍duode nal ulcer DU非甾體抗炎藥non-steroidal a

17、nti-inflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger-Ellison 綜合征Zolli nger-Ellis on syn dromel=t=l J i=r冃癌gastric carcinoma皮革胃lin itis plastica腸結(jié)核in testi nal tuberculosis結(jié)核性腹膜炎tuberculous perit on itis炎癥腸病in flammatory bowel disease IBD潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎ulcerative colitis UC克羅恩病Crohns disease CD中毒性巨結(jié)腸toxic megaco Ion功能性胃腸病fu

18、n cti onal gastr oin testi nal disorder功能性消化不良fun cti onal dyspepsiaFD腸易激綜合征irritable bowel syn drome IBS肝硬化hepatic cirrhosisEI擴張型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyDCM肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC Beck三聯(lián)征

19、Beck triad觸發(fā)激動triggered activity經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊、肺動脈瓣(二尖瓣)成形術percuta neons ball on pul monary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V心率變異heart rate variability心血管神經(jīng)癥cardiovascular n eurosis幽門螺桿菌Helicobacter pylori H.pylori胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERD門靜脈高壓癥portal hyperte nsionMallory-Woiss 綜合征Mallory-Woiss

20、syn dromeBarrett 食管Barrett oesophagus胃炎gastritis壁細胞抗體parietal cell an tibodyPCA內(nèi)因子抗體肝肺綜合征hepatopul monary syn drome肝腎綜合征hepatore nal syn dromeHRS頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術tran s-jugular in trahepatic portosystemic shuntTIPS原發(fā)性肝癌primary carc inoma of the liver肝性腦病hepatic en cephalopathyHE重癥急性胰腺炎severe acute pan crea

21、titisSAP上(下)消化道出血upper(low) gastro in testi nal hemorrhage尿路感染urinary tract i nfection急性腎衰竭acute renal failure慢性腎衰竭chronic renal failureCRF急性腎小管壞死acute tubular n ecrosisATN持續(xù)性腎替代治療con ti nu ous renal replaceme nt therapyCRRT IgA腎病IgA n ephr on ia; IgA n ephropathyIgAN腎病綜合征n ephrotic syn dromeNS急性腎小球

22、腎炎acute glomeru Ion ephritis; acute n ephritis急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomeru Ion ephritisRPGN慢性腎炎隱匿型腎炎asymptomatic glomeru Ion ephritis糖尿病腎病diabetic n ephropathyDN狼瘡性腎炎lupus n ephritisLN尿道綜合征urethral syn drome無癥狀細菌尿symptomless bacteruria造血干細胞haemopoietic stem cellHSC缺鐵性貧血iron deficie nt an emia

23、 IDA巨幼細胞貧血megaloblastic an emiaMA再障aplastic an emia AA溶貧hemolytic an emiaHA骨髓增生異常綜合征myelodysplastic syn drome MDS蠶豆病favism陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿paroxysmal no ctur nal hemoglob in uria PNH白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leucemia AL慢性白血病chronic leukemia CL綠色瘤chronic glomeru Ion ephritischloroma完全緩解complete remissi onCR特發(fā)性

24、血小板性減少性idiopathic thrombocytope nic purpuraITP紫癜血管性血友病von Willebra nd diseasevWD彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血dissem in ated in ravascular/ in travascular coagulati onDIC造血干細胞移植haemopoietic stem cell tran spla ntati onHSCT巨人癥giga ntism肢端肥大癥acromegaly彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫（Graves?。〨raves disease GD T3型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis甲狀腺功能減退癥hypothyroidis