裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第21課

1、Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard ni ght and day. Theairport was built years ago, but for some reas on it could not be used the n. Last year, however, it came into use. Over ahundred people must have bee

2、n driven away from their homes by the no ise. I am one of the few people left. SometimesI think this house will be kn ocked dow n by a pass ing pla ne. I have bee n offered a large sum of money to go away, butI am determ ined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.參考譯

3、文 飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近，過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳。機(jī)場(chǎng)是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用。然而去年機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始使用了。有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去，我是少數(shù)留下來(lái)的人中的一個(gè)。有時(shí)我覺(jué)得這房子就要被一架飛過(guò)的飛機(jī)撞倒。他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢(qián)讓我搬走，但我決定留在這 兒。大家都說(shuō)我肯定是瘋了，也許他們說(shuō)的是對(duì)的?！綨ew words and expressions】（4）1 mad m? d a.發(fā)瘋2 reason ri:z ?n n.原因3 sums ?m n. 量4 determi ned dit ?:mi nd a.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的一單詞講解：mad

4、adj. 發(fā)瘋的be mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）go mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變）drive sb mad 逼瘋/send sb madbe mad about sth/be mad on sthbe mad on footballbe mad on pop musicbe mad on jazzbe mad about/on sth/be crazy aboutgo mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂/go crazy/go insane in se inLesson 21 Mad or not?是不是瘋了（歌曲 “ Right Here Waiting中， ” I slowly go insane”

5、)對(duì)瘋狂的，狂熱的對(duì)足球狂熱對(duì)著迷the insane 精神病人go bananas (sl.) become mad or angry, act very foolishly. 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)怒，傻里傻氣 go nuts 發(fā)瘋nut: (sl.) foolish, eccentric or mad personmental patient 精神病患者mental hospital 精神病醫(yī)院like mad 拼命地，猛烈地，瘋狂地reason1) n. 原因reasonable adj. 合情合理的，良好的，尚可的at a reasonable price 以合理的價(jià)格eg. The plane

6、is in a reasonable condition. 飛機(jī)的狀態(tài)良好cause 導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因the cause of the fire 大火的起因eg. Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer. 吸煙是肺癌的起因之一。 reason1) n. 原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因for some resson 由于某個(gè)原因( some: 某一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) )/for a certain reasongive a reason 提出理由the root reason 根本原因the reason is that理由是

7、the reason why is that的理由是 eg. The reason why I study English is that I envy those who speak English well. 我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的理由是我羨慕那些講英語(yǔ)很好的人。the reason for sth理由eg. What s the reason for your absence? 你缺席的理由是什么？the reason to do sth 做某事的理由eg. Is there any reason to go there?有去那兒的理由嗎？2) 理性，正常心智eg. Only man has re

8、ason.只有人類(lèi)才有理性。lose one s reason 喪失理智beyond all reasons 毫無(wú)道理bring a person to reason 使(某人)明白道理，使不做糊涂事suma woman of determination有判斷力的女人1) n. 金額，款項(xiàng) a sum of money 一筆錢(qián) 表“許多”的短語(yǔ)： a great many + pl.a number of + pl. a great number of + pl. a large number of + pl.a sum of (money) an amount of (money)a lar

9、ge sum of money 一大筆錢(qián) the sum of incomes 收入總計(jì)2) n. 大意，要旨the sum of a speech 演講大意sum up(1) 合計(jì)sum up all the expenses 把所有的花費(fèi)加起來(lái)(2) 總結(jié)，概括eg. To sum up, he agrees with us.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。in sum = in a word / in short / in brief 總之，要言之 determined adj. 有決心的，堅(jiān)定的 determine vt. 決定，確定，影響 determine a date for a m

10、eeting 確定開(kāi)會(huì)的日期eg. The environment determines one s character境決定人的性格。determine on sth 決定做某事/determine to do stheg. We determined to study English hard.我們決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。eg. I am determined to stay here.我決定留下來(lái)。eg. I am determinrd to succeed.我下定決心一定要成功?！皼Q定做某事 ”的表達(dá)：determine to do sthmake up one s mind to do

11、sthdecide to do sthmake a decision to do sth( decision n.)be determined to do sth determination n. 判斷力，決心eg. He showed great determ in atio n.他顯示了堅(jiān)定的決心。二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 第十課中，我們對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行了初步的講解，特別是一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本課我們講一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)及含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will/shall +be+ 過(guò)去分詞例： When will the road b

12、e ope ned to traffic?這條路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)通？例： Your watch will be repaired.你的表將被修理。2、 現(xiàn)在完成中時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/has+ 十 been+過(guò)去分詞例：My bag has been stolen.我的包己經(jīng)被偷走了。例：This point has not bee n covered yet.這一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有被提到。3、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) can / could be+ 過(guò)去分詞 must be 十過(guò)去分詞may/might be+過(guò)去分詞 must have been+過(guò)去分詞例：Your watch can be repaired

13、.你的表能夠被修理。例:He asked how the video could be operated.他間怎么樣來(lái)操作這臺(tái)DV 機(jī)。例: This new car must be tested.例: Cars must not be parked here.例: My bag must have been stolen.must have done想必是，一定是（對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷）例: He must have gone.他一定是走了。Exercises :改寫(xiě)以下句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I will send a message immediately.我將立刻發(fā)出這個(gè)消息去。A

14、message will be sent immediately.一個(gè)消息將會(huì)立刻被發(fā)出去。2. We must sell all these goods.我們必須賣(mài)掉所有的貨物。一 All these goods must be sold.所有的貨物必須被賣(mài)掉。3. I told you he would receive the parcel in time.他將及時(shí)的收到包裹。這輛車(chē)必須被檢驗(yàn)。車(chē)不能被停在這。我的包一定是被偷走了-+I told you the parcel would be received in time.包裹將被及時(shí)收到。He has to deliver the

15、letter by hand.4. 他必須親手去送這封信。-The letter has to be delivered by hand.這封必須被親手送。5. They must have lost your letter in the post 他們一定在郵寄過(guò)程中丟掉你的信。Your letter must have bee n lost in the post. 你的信一定是被丟掉了。三、課文講解 TextAeropla nes are slowly drivi ng me mad.driveeg. He drives his car very badly.他開(kāi)車(chē)技術(shù)非常糟糕。eg.

16、The farmer drove the cattle in the field.那位農(nóng)夫把牛趕進(jìn)田里。eg. Our army drove the en emy back.我們的軍隊(duì)把敵人趕回去了。eg. During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多人被趕出家園。I live n ear an airport and pass ing pla nes can be heard ni ght and day（in fact the no ise of pass ing pla nes can be hear

17、d ni ght and day）（借喻）eg. I couldn t hear the actors.TI couldn t hear the actors words.ni ght and day/day and ni ght表日夜The airport was built years ago, but for some reas on it could not be used the n.for some reason因?yàn)槟撤N原因some:某種（個(gè)）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)to some exte nt在某種程度上in some way在某種意義上some onesomebodysometh in

18、geg. Some Mr. Wang wan ted you on the pho ne.個(gè)王先生打電話(huà)找你。Last year, however, it came into e into use 投入使用（永無(wú)被動(dòng)，物作主語(yǔ)）eg. When did this word come into com mon use?這個(gè)詞什么時(shí)候廣泛使用的?eg. The airport came into use last year.這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)去年投入使用。go out of use 停止使用eg. The present phone boxes will go out of use next year. 現(xiàn)

19、有的電話(huà)亭明年停止使用。 Over a hundred peoplemust have been driven away from their homes by the noise. over: more than must have done 對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情有把握的判斷 must have been done （被動(dòng)形式）I am one of the few people left.leftleave-left-leftleft 作定語(yǔ)常放 n. 后eg. There is only 2 yuan left in my pocket. 我的口袋里只剩下 2 元錢(qián)。eg. There is

20、nobody left in the room. 房間里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有留下。 Sometimes I think this house will be knockeddown by the passing plane. sometimes 有時(shí)候 sometime（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）某時(shí)候 some time 一段時(shí)間 some times幾次，幾倍 （本博注：這是中國(guó)人的用法，地道的說(shuō)法是： several times ） 關(guān)于 knock 的短語(yǔ)： knock at 敲knock at door knock at windowknock off下班；從碰下去；優(yōu)惠，折扣knock over 撞翻，

21、打翻，撞倒knock down 撞倒 knock out 打昏eg. Knock it off. 住手??；住口！Have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but l am determined to stay here. offer vt. 提供，給予 offerhelp 提供幫助 offer a sum of money 提供一筆錢(qián)offer a job 提供一份工作 offer sb sth offer sth to sb give sb sth give sth to sb被動(dòng)Tsb be given sthfsb be off

22、ered stheg. He was give n a job.eg. He was offered a job.被動(dòng)Tsth be given to sbTsth be offered to sbeg. A job was give n to him.eg. A job was offered to him.be determ ined to do sth下定決心要做Everybody says I must be.mad and they are probably right.I must be mad 有把握的判斷eg. You must be hungry now.They are p

23、robably right.他們可能是對(duì)的。They may be right.（可能性的判斷）They might be right. （ might比 may 更加委婉，對(duì)判斷的把握性更小一些）Special Difficulties:home and houseeg. After work I always go home.下班后我總是回家。eg. I stay at home duri ng the weeke nd.周末我呆在家里。eg. There is no place like home.沒(méi)有任何地方像家一樣。eg. They are buildi ng many new ho

24、uses in our district.他們正在我們這個(gè)區(qū)建大量的新房子。eg. Houses are very expe nsive.住宅很昂貴。eg. I paid a lot of money for a new house.我付一大筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一棟新房子。eg. House is a man s cast 家是男人的城堡。eg. Thera is no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。eg. East or west, home is best.不管東南西北，家最好。homela nd/ motherla nd/native land祖國(guó)Exercises:用 house（s） 或 home 填空1. It was raining heavily and I was glad to get home._2. The gover nment pla ns to build thousa nds of houses n ext year.3. He is very rich. He owns a house in the coun try.四、練習(xí)1. It could nt be used the n.It was nt _ to use itA. abl