語法探究(3) 動詞與動詞詞組

1、1(2009年山東卷)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.AcoverBspendCfill Doffer【解析】cover“(指錢)夠某事之用”。句意為：你的錢足夠你日常開支嗎？當然了，足夠并且有節(jié)余。spend花費；fill填充；offer (主動)提供。【答案】A2(2009年全國卷) Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush【解析

2、】句意為：要鼓勵孩子去嘗試新鮮事物，但不要逼他們太厲害，選項A意為“吸引、拉”；選項B意為“打擊”；選項C意為“沖，快速跑”；選項D意為“鞭策、促進”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選D項。【答案】D3(2009年福建卷)We are at your t_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】beg請求，懇求；hesitate猶豫；desire想要，渴望；seek尋求，尋找。句意為：如果你有進一步的問題不要猶豫，來找我?guī)兔Αesitate可與不定式搭配。【答案】B4(2009年安徽卷)Just

3、 as Professor Scotti often_it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets BmakesCputs Dmeans【解析】get得到；make it達到預(yù)定目標，成功做到；put放置，mean意思是。此處用put表示“(用語言)表達”“說明”“敘述”之意。句意為：就像Scotti教授所說明的，成功在于99%的精神上的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緾5(2009年天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand teacher will_the main points at the end.Areco

4、ver BreviewCrequire Dremember【解析】句意為：沒有完全聽明白不要著急，最后老師會將重點復(fù)習(xí)一下，故應(yīng)選review復(fù)習(xí)。recover恢復(fù)；require要求；remember記住?！敬鸢浮緽6(2009年江蘇卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】根據(jù)語境可以知道，題干想表達“Sue和Paul已經(jīng)

5、分手”的情況。選項A是不及物動詞，意為“結(jié)束”；選項B是及物動詞，意為“結(jié)果成為，以告終”；選項C是及物動詞，意為“(使)分開”；選項D是及物動詞，意為“合上，合攏”。根據(jù)語境，選項A正確。【答案】A7(2009年陜西卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up【解析】sent up意為“發(fā)射”；give up意為“放棄”；set up意為“豎起，升起”；put up意為“張貼”；根據(jù)句意“一則通知被張貼出來，以便提醒學(xué)生們

6、演講的新時間”；故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿8(2008年浙江卷) American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up【解析】句意為：美國人口的約百分之五由美國印第安人組成。make up組成，構(gòu)成；fill up填補，裝滿；bring up撫養(yǎng)，教育；set up建立。【答案】C9(2008年安徽卷)Dont be so you_such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak do

7、wn Dput away【解析】put away在此處意為“拋棄，放棄”，表示如果你能把這類感情拋開，下次將會做得更好。carry on進行，繼續(xù)進行；get back返回，失而復(fù)得；break down瓦解，崩潰，(機器等)出毛病。【答案】D10(2008年江蘇卷)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】句意為：我還在忙著我的項目。你快到期了，時間快用完了。run out用光，用盡；go out熄滅；give out分發(fā)；los

8、e out輸?shù)?，失敗?！敬鸢浮緼11(2008年安徽卷)Are you happy with your new computer?No，it is_me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing【解析】give在此處意為“產(chǎn)生，引起”，give 意為“給某人帶來/造成麻煩”。show顯示；leave留下；spare抽出?！敬鸢浮緾12(2008年山東卷)The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays BtalksCappea

9、rs Ddeclares【解析】句意為：她從來不道歉這個事實說明了她是怎樣一個人。say說明，表明；talk談?wù)摚籥ppear出現(xiàn)，露面；declare宣布。【答案】A13(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】match搭配，和相匹配，根據(jù)句意“她的鞋子和裙子很搭配”可知。suit常用做表示“(衣服、鞋子、包等)顏色、款式適合某人”，fit表示“大小尺寸適合某人”；compare意為“比較”，故可排除?！敬鸢浮緿14(2008年天津卷)The meal ov

10、er，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on【解析】carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅持做，在本題中表示“繼續(xù)他們的討論”。put away“放好，儲存?zhèn)溆茫幚淼簟钡?；take down拿下，記下，拆卸；look over調(diào)查，從上面看過去。【答案】D15(2008年全國卷)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturn

11、ing aroundCturning over Dturning up【解析】句意為：湯姆，你在讀什么？我其實不是在看書，只是隨便翻閱一下。turn off關(guān)掉；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over翻閱；turn up出現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾16As senior 3 students，it is important to_a good state of mind.AkeepBcarry outCget in Dtake off【解析】考查動詞的固定搭配和意義。表示“保持的心態(tài)”，應(yīng)該用動詞keep?！敬鸢浮緼17Can you finish the forms today?ve_half

12、of them already.Agot away from Bgot down toCgot around Dgot through【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。get through完成；get away from擺脫；get down to開始干，切入正題；get around 傳播，流傳?！敬鸢浮緿18When the whole area was_by the flood，the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut downCcut off Dcut up【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。此

13、處表示“切斷聯(lián)系或供應(yīng)”，應(yīng)該用cut off。cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut away切掉。【答案】C19No matter how I try to please my boss，he always_with my work，so Ill have to quit my job.Afinds fault Bmakes mistakesCmakes trouble Dgoes wrong【解析】考查固定短語的運用。find fault with sb./sth.找茬，挑毛病。make mistakes犯錯誤；make trouble制造麻煩，惹麻煩；go wrong出毛病?！?/p>

14、答案】A20He swallowed his words so much that I can never_what he is saying.Amake out Bcatch upCdeal with Dlisten to【解析】考查動詞短語的意義。此處當“弄清楚”講，因此用make out。deal with應(yīng)付，對付。【答案】A21He is such a lazy boy as always_his room dirty.Akeeps BremainsCleaves Dgets【解析】句意為：他是那樣懶惰以至于總是讓自己的房間臟亂。在as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中需要填入一個有使動用法的動詞，因

15、B項為系動詞故不選。keep使處于某種狀態(tài)；leavecause to remain in a particular state使仍處于某種狀態(tài)；get使，促使。根據(jù)題中a lazy boy可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾22The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to_a good answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dgo through with【解析】句意為：老師問了一道很難的題，但Ted最后還是想出了令人滿意的答案。put up with忍受，忍耐；

16、keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出(計劃、答復(fù)等)；go through with(艱難地)完成，履行諾言。根據(jù)句意選C?！敬鸢浮緾23I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill_$70.Aarrived at Btopped outCreached to Dcame to【解析】本題考查短語的引申意義。此處come to有“總共是”之意，相當于amount to或add up to。arrive at可表示“達成協(xié)議”等；top out at表示“達到”?！敬鸢浮緿24This compan

17、y is closing up，so lots of workers will be_.Alaid down Blaid outClaid off Dlaid aside【解析】lay down放下，放棄；lay out擺開，展示，布置，安排，投資；lay off解雇；停止工作，休息；劃出；lay aside擱置；積蓄。句意為：這家公司倒閉了，所以許多工人要被解雇了?！敬鸢浮緾25I think Mick will_a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCbe Dmake【解析】turn是系動詞，“成為”之意，其后接名詞作

18、表語時，名詞前面不加冠詞；make“成為”，其后的名詞前要加冠詞。故只有D項符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿26This disease_for immediate treatment.Alooks BcaresCcalls Dpays【解析】look for尋找；care for關(guān)心，照顧；call for要求，提倡；pay for償還，買，為付錢。【答案】C27In this list，two names_particularly.Astand up Bstand byCstand for Dstand out【解析】stand up站起身；stand by袖手旁觀；stand for代表；for是介

19、詞，后需接賓語；stand out醒目，顯眼。句意為：在這份名單中，有兩個名字特別顯眼?！敬鸢浮緿28He_his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.Agave off Bgave awayCgave in Dgave out【解析】句意為：當他在電視上說錯話的時候，他失去了贏得競選的最后機會。give away捐贈，讓掉；give off放出(液體、氣體、氣味等)；give in(to sth.)屈服，讓步；give out分布，公布，用完，耗盡(sth.作主語)?！敬鸢浮緽29Franklins ability