有機物的結構簡式63622

1、有機物的名稱、分子式和結構簡式編號名稱分子式結構簡式烷烴1甲烷CH4】H2乙烷C2H6H tCH3 CH、CH3CH、冃HtH3丙烷GHbCH3 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH3、 rvH-CCH? CH3cCH3 ll陰、H4正丁烷C4H10CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52甲基丙烷 異丁烷C4H10CH3CHCH:CH?、CH CH33、6正戊烷C5H12CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3 CH23CH3、72甲基丁烷 異戊烷C5H12ch382 ,2二甲基丙 烷 新戊烷C5H12ch3CHgCCt1CH?、CCH3

2、49正己烷C6H14CHb CH? CH2CH2 CH? CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH>CH2CH3、CH3 CH>4CH3、102甲基戊烷 異己烷C6H14c；H*HCH2C 比 CH3113甲基戊烷C6H14c:H3CHCHCHjCHCH；i122 ,3二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch3ch-chch3H(!h3132 ,2二甲基丁 烷C6H14c出1CH5CH2CCtfe14正庚烷C7H16CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2 CH3、CH3CfCfCH2CfCH2Cf、CH3 CH25CH3152甲基己烷 異庚烷C7H16CHCHCHCHaCHaCHa(!h3163甲基

3、己烷C7H16CHsCHCHCCHjCHs(!氏172 ,2二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3183 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3CHjCHaicHaCH5192 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16C!H3CH-CHCH2CH&乩3202 ,4二甲基戊 烷C7H16CHjCHCH2CHCH3軸&212,2 ,3三甲基丁烷C7H16CHbch* chch3&乩223乙基戊烷C7H16CHsCHCHCHsCJfe d巴232,2,4,4 四甲 基戊烷C9H20C忍一C:比j -CHi- C:CH：1242,3 二甲基一3乙基戊烷C9H20ch3(c二 H壯C:耳:ch3ch3:丹25

4、3 ,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20CCH3CHtLh. c:比pCH2-CHj:比262,2,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H18CHS1CHiCH3272,3,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H18C血1CHjCHCCH2C H3ch3 ch3282,2,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch51CH3CHiCHcCH3m3 ch3292,3,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H18cc!Hd3H3HCH-CH3Chh環(huán)烷烴30環(huán)丙烷QHs7C 吐一亡用、厶37乙烯C2H4c=cCH2= CH2、414243333435丙烯1 丁烯2 丁烯GHbC4H8C4H836甲基丙烯C4H8CH CH= CH2、CH3CH= CH2CH2= ch

5、- ch CH3、CH3 CH= ch- CH3、CH3CH= chch371戊烯C5HioCH2= ch- ch? CH2 Cf、CH2= CHCHCH2CH3、CH2= ch CH22CH3382戊烯C5Hio39402 甲基一1 丁烯3 甲基一1 丁烯2 甲基一2丁烯1 ,3丁二烯2 甲基一1 ,3 丁二烯 異戊二烯C5H10C5H10C5H10C4H6C5H8CH3ch= ch ch ch、CH3CH= CHCHCH3CH2=C CH：匚比CH?CH3=CHCHCH3CH2= ch- CH= CH、CH2 = CHCH= CH2CHs=CCH=CH2CH?442,2,5,5 四甲基 3

6、 己烯C10H20CH3CCH=C- ch3CH3 3CCH= chcC ICH 耳F:CH3z、3452,4,4 三甲基1 戊烯C8H16CH5(j 比ch2=cch2cch3462,4,4 三甲基2 戊烯C8H16(CHjiClt=CHCcch5h3473甲基一1,3己二烯C8H14CHj=C：H=CHCHjCH3ch3482 甲基一32,2乙基1,3 丁 二烯C9H16CH5CHa=CC=CH3c(ch5)2493,4二甲基2 乙基 1戊烯C9H18cCHfHCHs ch?503乙基 1 ,3戊二烯C7H12CHa=CHC=CHCH3514甲基環(huán)己烯C7H121ch3ch3JHlCHch

7、CHlCH炔烴52乙炔C2H2HC三 CH H C三 C H53丙炔C3H4HO C CH、CH CCHj541丁炔C4H6HC三 C CH2 CH3、CH CCH2CH3、552丁炔C4H6CHb C= CCHb、CHbC三 CCH561戊炔C5H8HO C CH2 CH CH3、CH三 CCH2CH2CH3、572戊炔C5H8CH O C CH2 CH、CHO CCHCH583甲基 1丁炔C5H8CH三 CCHCH$CHj593甲基己 3 烯炔C7H10CH=C-C= CHCHaCHach3603 乙基戊一3 烯炔C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3ch3芳香烴61苯O5H60、0、62甲苯C

8、7H8©A%、§(/、C6H5 CH63乙苯C8H10科-CHj、C3H5C2H564鄰二甲苯C8H100-CHj-CH365間二甲苯C8H10CH aJ-ch366對二甲苯C8H10(CH367間甲乙苯C9H12h3c68戊苯C11H16QH5C5H11、CAC民化曲疋琢出692苯基戊烷C11H16CHj702甲基 1 苯基丁烷C11H16713甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16ch2ch2chch3ch3722 甲基一3 苯基丁烷C11H16de:HCHCH3Lltu732,2 二甲基一1 苯基丙烷C11H16¥陽CHCCHjch3、C3H5CH2C CH3 374

9、3苯基戊烷C11H16CHaCH5、C3H5CH CH2CH3 275苯乙烯C8H8J：H= CH3、C6H5CH= CH276苯乙炔C8H6G-C=CF【、C3H5C CH77聯(lián)二苯C12H10C6H5 C3H5、C6H5278二苯甲烷C12H12<>、CH2 C6H5279萘C10H80180甲萘C11H10CHju.81甲萘C11H10821,6二甲萘C12H12ch3嚴831,5二甲萘C12H12CT¥84乙萘C12H120嚴A85乙萘C12H1286蒽C14H1087菲C14H1088并四苯C18H12UM89并五苯C22H1490C16H10f6Y)91C22

10、H12鹵代烴92一氯甲烷CH3C1CH3C193二氯甲烷CH2C12CH2CI294三氯甲烷 氯 仿CHC3CHC395四氯化碳CC4CC496三碘甲烷碘 仿CH3CH397 1四氟化碳CFiCF498四溴化碳CB14CB1499 1四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5C1C2H5C、CH3CH2CI101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C5H5CI3:1、C3H5CI103溴苯C6H5BrrA-Br創(chuàng)、CeH5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4CF> = C巨1051,1,2,2 四溴 乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHBr21061,2 二溴乙烯C2H2Br2Br

11、CH= CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2= chci1083,4二溴一1丁烯C4H6Br2CH2= CH- CHBr CH2Br1091,4二溴一2丁烯C4H6Br2CHBr CH= CHCH2Br110鄰氯甲苯C7H7CI(ya111間氯甲苯C7H7CIr112對氯甲苯C7H7CI1132,4,6 三溴甲苯C7H5Br3忙Br114芐氯苯甲氯C7H7CI一 1事ci 丿1154 溴辛烷C8H17BrCH3CH2CH2CH3bHCHaCHaCH：?、CH3 CH2 3CHBr CH2 2CH3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3 OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H6OC2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH

12、3CH2OH1181丙醇C3H8OC3H7 OH、QH7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192丙醇異丙 醇C3H8Och5-chch51OH1201 丁醇 正丁醇C4H10OC4H9 OH、CiHdOH、CH3 CH23OH1212丁醇 異丁醇C4H10OCHjCHCHCH31222甲基 1丙醇C4H10OCH3-CcHCH2OHwX005XW003X3200 OFo9Fo00X27Fo6Fo5XXFo3辿21 W 卜XN)1i!3X122疆與W 館：211 | H 尹X4習11卜221227221H3HC'-£H0 / 也0衛(wèi);3OO-Q0-0O QH Ho1c1QC一QH

13、1護(Jc1護o1QOO 子1 H c0、1/CQ-g干 H“Ao怛HA一CH甘C甘1CCC 丘1 5 C1O H00H孑匸1門H嚴CIII gjfl 11 H R§ § §2n一ccH I MCO甲 HQ3=OH315 1gUJ1LJ1曠口>139鄰甲基環(huán)己醇C7H14Oz-0H醚140甲醚C2H6OCH3 O CH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醚C3H8OCH3 O C2H5、CH3OQH5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚C4H10OQH5 O C2H5、C2H5OQH5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、C2H5 2O143甲正丙醚C4H10OCH OC3H7

14、、CH3OQH7、CH3OCHCH2CH3144甲異丙醚C4H10OCH；CHbOCH3OCH CH3 2、LH：145甲苯醚C7H18O|f J-ocu146異丙醚C3H14OCH5CH0CHCH3CH?&、CH32CHOCH CH32環(huán)氧烷147環(huán)氧乙烷C2H4O148二氧雜環(huán)己烷C4H8O0d、陰-CH#149甲基環(huán)氧乙烷C3H6OCHj-CHCHa酚150苯酚C6H6OOHJ、O-0H1511,2,3苯二酚 鄰苯二酚C6H6O3z0HO-0H 花OH1521,3,5苯二酚 間苯二酚C6H6O3 OHHO冬突OH1532,4,6三溴苯酚C6H3Obr3OHBr-Br、HrBr15

15、4鄰甲苯酚C7H8OAUH；155間甲酚C7H8Ohcj156對甲酚C7H8OCC1572,4,6三硝基 苯酚C3H3N3O71Hr醛和酮158甲醛CH2O1HCHO159乙醛C2H4O(CH3CHC、160丙醛C3H6OCH3CH2CHC、C2H5CHO161丁醛C4H8OCH3CHCH2CHO C3H7CHO1622甲基丙醛C4H8OCH5CHCHOch3、CH3 2CHCHO1633 丁羥醛C4H8O2CH3CHC：HaCHO th164乙二醛C2H2O2CHO 尿0、HCCHII II00、 CHO 2165丙酮C3H6O0ch3cch3IIIIC-C-CHi、0cr 2CO CrCO

16、CH166丁酮C4H8O-CHaCH5、CfCOCHCH167丙二烯酮C3O2C=0II c ll_O= C= C= C= O、0168鄰乙?；揭?醛匕-C內CHO羧酸169甲酸CH2O2HCOOHHOC* H戶'OH、170乙酸C2H4O2(CH3COOH171丙酸C3H6O2CH3CH2COOH C2H5COOHun172丁酸C4H8O2CH3CH2CH2COOH C3H7COOH173甲基丙酸C4H8O2ch3chcooh- 、CH3 2CHCOOH174硬脂酸CI8H36O2C17H35COOH175軟脂酸C16H32O2G5H31COOH176油酸C18H34O2C17H3

17、3COOH177苯甲酸C7H6O2C5H5COOHH、1178苯正丙酸C9H10O2AVCHsCHjCOOf、C6H5CH2CH2COOH179乙二酸C2H2O4COOH toOH、COOwH00H、H 2、HOOC- COOH180丙一酸C3H4O4COOb1Oftcoot-4、HOOC- CH2 COOH CH2 COOH 2181丁二酸C4H6O4CHjCOOHb比C°°H、hooc CH?2COOH CH2COOH 2182順丁烯二酸C4H4O4H00 c-C00-rH 匕一 H183反丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCH-C:_H:-COO H184鄰苯二甲酸C8H6

18、O4ftCOOHJO OH185間苯二甲酸QH6O4coc aCOOH186對苯二甲酸C8H6O4187甲酸酐C2H2O3HCO 2O188乙酐C4H6O3:H5C0ccA 2、CfCO 2O乳酸羥基丙 酸189C3H6O3:比一COOH CH3CHCOOH、6h190羥基丙酸C3H6O3H2CH3COOH1912,2 二甲基丙 酸C4H10O2(:HjcCOOHch3、Cf 3CCOOH1923 甲基戊一4 烯酸C6H12O2CHCHaCOOH193鄰羥基苯甲酸C7H6O3a-COOH-OH194對羥基本甲酸C7H6O3、195間羥基本甲酸C7H6O31OH6-COOH196對羥基苯 2丙烯

19、酸C9H8O3CH = CHC OOH197間羥基羧基苯 甲醇C8H8O4 OOHCHaOH酯198甲酸甲酯C2H4O2HCOOCH、199甲酸乙酯C3H6O2HCOOCH5、HCOOCHCH3200乙酸甲酯C3H6O2、CH3COOCH201乙酸乙酯C4H8O21、CH3COOCH5、CH3COOCHCH3202甲酸正丙酯C4H8O2HCOOCH7、HCOOCHCH2CH3203甲酸異丙酯C4H8O2ch3HCOoZHT:比:、HCOOCH Cf 2204甲酸新戊酯、 甲酸 2,2二 甲基丙酯QH12O2HCOOC 巴一ch3t-CH3CH?、HCOOCHC CH3 3205甲酸 2甲基 丁

20、酯C6H12O2HC00CftCHCH2CH3ch3206甲酸異戊酯C6H12O2COOCHiCHaCHCH3'TCOO CH2 2CH CH3、2207對乙酸甲苯酯C9H10O2208丙酸甲酯C4H8O2CH3CH2COOCH、C2H5COOCH209對羥基苯甲酸 甲酯C8H8O3HO<>-COOCH32102,2 二甲基丙 酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12O2嚴ch5-c-cooch3CU-i、 Cf 3COOCH211硬脂酸甘油酯C57H110O6匚皿 COOCH?Cl理coo如C17HCOO"CH3、C17H35COO C3H5212軟脂酸甘油酯C51H170

21、O6CijH3LC00ch2CijH3LC：OCi：fHCl 陽 cooCH：、C15H31COO C3H5213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104O6Ci7H35COOch2Ci/HCOOCi?H33COOCH3 .C17H33COO C3H5214苯甲酸甲酯C8H8O20COOCH；、QH5COOCH215硝酸乙酯C2H5NO3C2H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163羥基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12O3CHiCHiCOOCHaCHjCftOHHO CH2 2COO CH22、CH32172羥基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12O3cHCHCOOCHjCFtCH in218丙二酸二乙酯C7H12O4COOHi嚴

22、H5OOC- CH2COOCH52192丁酮酸異丁 酯C8H14O3TH-CHj母0 0 ch3220乙酸對甲酚酯C9H10O2221甲酸氯甲醇 酯C2H3O2C10HCCPij-C：l222異戊酸異戊酯CI0H20O2CH-CH-C H2C 出一CH弧CH；CH?、CH3 2CHCOO CH2 CH CH3 2223乙二酸乙二 醇酯C4H4O4ct00CH】004224三硝酸甘油酯 硝化甘油C3H5N3 O9CII七一 ON®4ONOj為一0N6硝基化合物225硝基苯C6H5NO20廠N6、QH5 NO2226硝基甲烷CH3NO2:CH3 NO2、CH3NO2227硝基乙烷C2H5

23、NO2C2H5 NO2、C2H5NO2、CH3CH2NO22282,4,6 三硝基甲苯 TNTC7H5N3O6ch5N0a229硝基萘G0H7NO2230硝基萘C10H7NO2f2311,8 二硝基萘C10H6N2O4NOi NOi2321,5 二硝基萘233234235236237238239240241242243244245246葡萄糖果糖蔗糖麥芽糖淀粉纖維素甘氨酸氨基乙酸丙氨酸 氨基丙酸 苯丙氨酸 氨基一 苯基丙酸谷氨酸氨基戊二酸聚乙烯聚丙烯聚氯乙烯聚苯乙烯有機玻璃聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚丙烯腈人造羊毛聚四氟乙烯塑料王C6H12O6C6H12O6C12H22O11C12H22O11C5H11O5nC6H11O5nC2H5NO2GH7NO2C8H11NO2GH9NO4C2H4nC3H6nC2H3C1 nQH8nC5H8O2nC2H3CN nC2F4nC10H6N2O4類1_hoch2CH2OH CHOH 4CHOCH2OH CHOH 3COCHOHC12H22O11C12H22O11C12H22O11n* =酸COOH、C6H7Q OH 3nCH3CHCOOH-CCHHCOOHNHiHOOCHCH2CftCOOH