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1、來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)初二(上)課文(翻譯)1 1 4 4Unit 1 Look it up!查閱這里是兩篇來(lái)自百科全書(shū)的文章。Here are two articlesa?k(?)1文章 from an encyclopaedia ?n,sa?kl?pid?百科全書(shū).達(dá)芬奇萊昂納多Da Vinci, Leanardo達(dá)芬奇 萊昂納多(1452-1519)是意大利畫(huà)家、發(fā)明家、音樂(lè)家、工程師和科學(xué)家。Lea nardo da Vi nci (14521519) was an Italia n pai nterpe? nt?畫(huà)家,in ve ntor? nve nt?發(fā)明家,musician mju?z?n

2、 音樂(lè)家,engineer end?n?工程師 and scientist.達(dá)芬奇出生在農(nóng)村。從很小的時(shí)候,他就表現(xiàn)出極大的智慧和藝術(shù)能力。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他學(xué)會(huì)了做很多不同的事情。他的畫(huà)是非常有名的,其中一副,蒙娜麗莎,也許是世界上最有名的畫(huà)作。他還有許多發(fā)明。例如,他的筆記本里有一些關(guān)于飛行器的有趣的圖紙。Da Vinci was born in 出生于 the countrysidek?ntr?sa?d 農(nóng)村.From an early age 從早期開(kāi)始,he showedgreat intelligence?ntel?d?(?)ns智慧 and artistic abilitya?s

3、t?k ?b?l?ti藝術(shù)才能.As 當(dāng); 隨著 he grewolder, he learnt to do many different things. His paintingspe?nt?畫(huà)作 are very famous, and one, the MonaLisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions?nven?n發(fā)明.Forexample, his notebooksn?tb?k 筆記本 include?nklu?d包括 some interesting dra

4、wingsdr?(r)?繪畫(huà) offlying machines m?i?n飛行器.Dinosaursda? n?s?恐龍恐龍比人類早 6000 萬(wàn)年就生活在地球上。他們遍布在地球上的每一個(gè)地方。有些恐龍如雞那么小,有些則有十頭大象那么大,有些甚至?xí)w。Dino saurs lived_o n_Earth more tha n 60 millio nm?lj ?n百萬(wàn) years before huma n bein g 人類.They livedI . Ieverywhere on Earth. Some dino saurs were as small as chicke ns. Othe

5、rs were as big as ten elepha nts.Some could eve ni?v(?) n 甚至 fly.許多恐龍是吃植物的,但有些恐龍又喜歡吃肉??铸?jiān)诘厍蛏系纳畛^(guò)了1.5 億年。但是,突然之間,他們滅絕了。沒(méi)有人知道為什么。不過(guò),我們可以從它們的化石去了解他們。IMany dinosaurs ate plantspla ?t植物.However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, th

6、ey all died ou 滅絕.Nobodyknows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossilsf?s(? )1化石澳大利亞的大景點(diǎn)Australias big attractions?tr?k?(?)n澳大利亞是一個(gè)很大的國(guó)家。它也有許多大景點(diǎn)。Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.大香蕉The Big Banana來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)大香蕉(雕塑)在科夫斯港。它是由John Landy 于 1964 年制作的。Landy 想要某個(gè)東

7、西能招攬人們來(lái)到他的水果店,于是他建造了大香蕉” ”這個(gè)好主意起到了作用,很多人來(lái)參觀他的水果店,并和大香蕉”合影留念。不久后,全澳大利亞的人們開(kāi)始熱衷于做大事情。The big banana is in Coffs Harbourha?港口 .It was made in 1964 by Joh n Lan dy. Landy wan tedsomething to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked 起作用.Many people visited his fruit

8、shop and took pictures of 拍照 the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia整個(gè)澳大禾 U 亞 began making big things.大梅里諾The Big Meri no大梅里諾(雕塑)在古爾本城。梅里諾是羊一個(gè)種類。它們能在干燥的氣候里生活。在澳大利亞的一些地方很干燥,所以這些羊?qū)δ抢锏霓r(nóng)民很重要。大梅里諾雕塑里面,有一個(gè)關(guān)于澳大利亞羊毛史的一個(gè)小型博物館。游客還可以爬到大梅里諾雕塑的頭上,透過(guò)它的眼睛往外觀望。The Big Merinom?ri?n?美利奴樣 is in the city of Goul

9、burn. Merinos are a type of 一種 sheep. They canlive in dry weather wee?天氣.Some places in Australia are very drydra?干燥的,so these sheep are veryimporta nt to the farmers there. In side the Big Merino, there is a small museum mju?z?m 博物 館 aboutthe history of woolw?l in Australia. Visitors can also climb

10、 up 爬上去 to the Big Merino I11-head and look at the view vju?風(fēng)景 through $u?通過(guò) its eyes.大英百科全書(shū)En cyclopaedia Brita nnica大英百科全書(shū)是舉世聞名的一本百科全書(shū)。它是歷史最悠久的英文百科全書(shū)。第一版出版于1768 年,從那時(shí)起,已經(jīng)修訂過(guò) 15 個(gè)版本。第 15 版共有 32 卷。它們共約 40 萬(wàn)字,包含五十萬(wàn) 個(gè)主題。今天,大英百科全書(shū)有一個(gè)DVD 版本。你也可以在網(wǎng)上找到它。你知道哪本中國(guó)的知名的百科全書(shū)嗎?關(guān)于它你都知道些什么?The En cyclopaedia Brita

11、 nnica is a world-famous en cyclopaedia. It is the oldest En glish-la nguageencyclopaedia. The first edition was published in 1768, and since then there have been 15 editions. The15th editi on is made up of 32 volumes.Together they con tai n about 40 milli on words on half a millio n topics. Today t

12、here is a DVD editi on ofthe Britannica. You can also find it online.I .1.I .:V I IDo you know about any famous Chin ese en cyclopaedias? What do you know about them?Unit 2國(guó)王和米The king k? and the ricera?s很久以前,印度有一個(gè)國(guó)王。國(guó)王最喜歡的游戲是國(guó)際象棋。A long time ago 很久以前,there was 有 a king in India?nd?印度.The king favou

13、ritefev?r?t最喜 歡的game 游戲 was chesst?es 象 棋.一天,一個(gè)聰明的老人來(lái)到王宮,國(guó)王向他挑戰(zhàn)了一場(chǎng)比賽。國(guó)王向老人承諾:如果你贏了這場(chǎng)比賽,你可以獲得任何獎(jiǎng)金。”O(jiān)ne day 一天,a wisewa?z聰明的 old man 老人 came to 來(lái)到 the palace p?l?s宮殿 and the king來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)challengedt?l?n(d)?挑戰(zhàn) him to a game. The king promisedpr?m?s答應(yīng) the old man 老人,You canhave 有 any 任何 prizepra?z獎(jiǎng)品 if 如果 y

14、ou win the game 贏得比賽.”老人說(shuō):如果我贏了這場(chǎng)比賽,我想要棋盤(pán)上的第一格一粒米,第二格兩粒米,第三格四粒米,余下的每個(gè)格都要加倍的數(shù)量?!盩he old man said 說(shuō),If I win the game, I like 想要 one grain gre?n粒 of rice 米 for the first 第一個(gè)squareskwe?方格 of the chessboard t?esb?棋盤(pán),two for the seco nd 第二個(gè),four for the third 第三 個(gè),and then double d?bI翻倍 the amount?ma?nt數(shù)

15、量 for each 每一個(gè) of.的 the rest of 剩下的 the squares 方格就這些嗎? ”國(guó)王問(wèn) 你不喜歡金或銀嗎? “是的,只要米,”老人回答說(shuō)。fs that all 全部?” asked the king. Wouldn you like goldg?ld金子 or 或者 silvers?lv?銀子 in stead?nsted 相 反?”No, just 僅僅,只 rice 米,” replied riplaid回答 the old man.-國(guó)王和老人用了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間玩了一局。最后,老人贏了。于是國(guó)王命令他的人去取來(lái)一袋米。他在(棋盤(pán)上的)第一格放了一粒米,在第

16、二格上放了兩粒 國(guó)王很快意識(shí)到一個(gè)問(wèn)題一一即使 動(dòng)用全國(guó)所有的大米,他也無(wú)法填滿(整副棋盤(pán)上)所有的方格!The king 國(guó)王 and the old man played the game for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.Finallyfa?n?l?最后,the old manwonw?n獲勝.So 所以 the king ordered?d?命令 his men to collectk?lekt收集 a bag of rice 一 袋米.Heput 放 one graingre?n粒 on the first square, two on the second, and so

17、on 等等.The king quicklyrealizedri?la?z意識(shí)到 the problem 問(wèn)題even 甚至 with 用 _all_the_rice 所有的米 in the country 國(guó)家,he would 將 still 仍然 not have 有 eno ugh 足夠的 rice to put 放 on all the squaresskwe? 方格!數(shù)字(發(fā)明)前的計(jì)數(shù)Countingka?nt數(shù)數(shù) before 在之前 numbers 數(shù)字在數(shù)字發(fā)明之前,人們采用不同的方式來(lái)數(shù)東西。Before the invention ?nven?(?)n發(fā)明 of wri

18、tten numbersr?tn書(shū)寫(xiě)數(shù)字,people 人們 used 用 many很-.-. I多 different 不同的 ways 方法 to count ka?nt數(shù) things 東西.一開(kāi)始,人們用他們的手指,連同自己的腳趾。然而,他們也只能指望這樣來(lái)計(jì)算小的數(shù)字。At first 首先,people 人們 used 用 their 他們的 fingersf?g?手指,and even 甚至 their toest?腳趾.However 然而,they could 能夠 only 僅僅 count 數(shù) small 小的 numbers 數(shù)字 in this way 用這種方法.

19、后來(lái),他們開(kāi)始用棍棒和骨頭制作一些小物件。這能幫助他們計(jì)算更大的數(shù)字。他們依此來(lái)計(jì)算如每個(gè)月天數(shù)、他們擁有的食物和動(dòng)物數(shù)量(那樣的數(shù)字)。After that 在那之后,they 他們 began to 開(kāi)始 make 制作 small 小的 marksma?符號(hào);標(biāo)記 on sticksst?k棍子 and bonesb?n 骨頭.This helped 幫助 them 他們 count 數(shù) bigger 更大的 numbers 數(shù) 字.They used用 them to count things like 像是 the days 天 of the month 月,the amount ?

20、ma?nt數(shù)量 of food 食物 andthe number of.的數(shù)量 animals 動(dòng)物 they had 有.再后來(lái)人們開(kāi)始使用由粘土或小石塊做成小物件。這可以用來(lái)計(jì)算更大的數(shù)字。他們通常會(huì)它們穿成串兒,以方便他們攜帶。這就發(fā)展成了如算盤(pán)的工具。來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)Then 然后 people 人們 began to 開(kāi)始 use 用 tokenst?k(?)n符號(hào) made from 用.做 claykle?泥土 or smallstonesb?n 石頭.This helped them count 數(shù) even 甚至 bigger 更大的 numbers 數(shù)字.They of

21、ten 經(jīng)常 put thetokens 符號(hào) on piecespi?s根 of stringstr?繩子 so that 所以 they could 能夠 carry 攜帶 them around 四處 easily 容易地.This developed intod?vel?p發(fā)展成 tools tu?l工具 like 像 the abacus?b?k?s 算盤(pán).最后,人們開(kāi)始發(fā)展書(shū)寫(xiě)符號(hào)系統(tǒng),用來(lái)顯示不同的數(shù)字,于是產(chǎn)生了印度-阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(0-9)。直到今天,我們?nèi)匀辉谑褂眠@套(數(shù)字)系統(tǒng)。Finallyfa?n?l?最后,people 人們 began to 開(kāi)始 developd?v

22、el?p發(fā)展 systemss?st?m 系統(tǒng) of writtenr?tn書(shū)寫(xiě)的 marks ma?符號(hào) to show 展示;表明 different 不同的 numbers 數(shù)字,and this led toled導(dǎo)致 theHindu-Arabichindu:-?reibik systems?st?m系統(tǒng)(09). We are still 仍然 using 使用 this system today.世界各地的數(shù)-I1Numbers around the world世界各地的人們書(shū)寫(xiě)數(shù)字的方式不同。下圖顯示了不同文化背景的人如何寫(xiě)從一到五。I I I IPeople around t

23、he world write nu mbers in differe nt ways. The followi ng shows how people fromdifferent cultures write one to five.i. J;I ; x漢語(yǔ):一,二,三,四,五Chin ese: 一、二、三、四、五羅馬:Roma ns:I,n,川,IV,V英語(yǔ):one, two, three, four, fiveEnglish: one, two, three, four, five但是,今日世界上絕大多數(shù)人都在使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(1, 2, 3, 4, 5,等等)。However, most

24、people around the world use Arabic nu mbers (1,2, 3, 4, 5, etc.) today.Unit 3 電腦的事實(shí) Computer factsf?kt更小而更好 Smaller and better在 20 世紀(jì) 40 年代,第一臺(tái)電腦比汽車(chē)還要大?,F(xiàn)在的電腦變得越來(lái)越小,而且越來(lái)越好了。有 些電腦是微型的。 你可能意識(shí)不到它們。 可能在你的電視機(jī)或洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)部就有一個(gè)。 你比你所意 識(shí)到的更加依賴電腦。In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger tha n cars. Now computer

25、s are beco ming smaller and better.Some computers are tinyta?n?微小的.You may be unaware of 沒(méi)注意至 H ?n?we? them. There isprobably 或許 one in side your TV or washi ng mach ine 洗衣機(jī).You depend on d?pe nd依賴 computersmore than you realizeri?la?z 意識(shí)至 U.我們可以用電腦做什么?What can we do with computers?我們可以用電腦來(lái)計(jì)算。它們可以以比

26、我們更快的速度計(jì)算而且?guī)缀鯊膩?lái)不會(huì)給你錯(cuò)誤的答案。我們還可以用它們來(lái)打字或繪畫(huà)。此外,電腦還可以擔(dān)負(fù)重要的工作,像是操作鐵路、飛飛機(jī)和 太空飛船。We can use computers to calculatek?lkj?le?t 計(jì)算.They can calculate at a faster speedspi?d 以一個(gè)更 快的速度 than we can and almos 幾乎 never 從不 give wrong answers. We can also type ta?p 打字 and draw畫(huà) things with them. In addition?d?(?)n另外,

27、computers can do important jobsd?b工作 like operating來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)?p?re?t 操作;運(yùn)行 railways re?lwe?鐵路 and flying planes 飛機(jī) and spaceshipsspe?s?p 太空飛船.一臺(tái)電腦會(huì)比我更聰明?Is a computer cleverer than me?答案是 否”。你的大腦能產(chǎn)生新的想法,但電腦不能。不過(guò),或許有一天電腦能比人類干得更好。例如:他們可能比醫(yī)生更能從事醫(yī)生的工作。The an swer is No”.Your brai nbre? n大月腦 can producepr?dju

28、?s產(chǎn)生 new ideas but computers cannot.However 然而,one day computers may be able to 能夠 do a better job than human beings 人類.For example,they may be better tha n doctors at doing their job.如果電腦可以做我們所有的工作時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么?我們什么都不用做?電腦可能會(huì)改變我們的生活,但它們會(huì)讓生活變得更美好嗎?What will happen to 發(fā)生 us if computers can do all our jobs

29、? Will we have nothing to do? Computers maycha nget?e ?n( d)?改變 our lives 生活,but will they make them better?電腦游戲的問(wèn)題Computer game problems 問(wèn)題家長(zhǎng)們和教師們,下午好。感謝您出席本次會(huì)議。上周末,我們的一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。這名學(xué)生 在上周六一整天都在電腦上玩在線游戲,沒(méi)有停下來(lái)喝口水、吃飯或睡覺(jué)。到最后,他(身體) 就變得很虛弱了。I IGood after noon, pare nts 父母 and teacher._Tha nk you_for_atte n

30、din g?te nd 參力卩 _this_meet ing.Last weekend 上周末,one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on theInternet?nt?net網(wǎng)上 all day Saturday without 沒(méi)有 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally 最后,he becamevery ill 生重病.-II一些學(xué)生玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng),這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。以前,學(xué)生們更多的是經(jīng)常在戶外玩, 但現(xiàn)在他們花更多的時(shí)間在電腦前。

31、這對(duì)他們的健康不利。liSome stude nts play computer games for too long. This is _a_seriouss?r?s 嚴(yán)重的 _problem. .In_the_past 在過(guò)去,students used tc 過(guò)去常常 play outside 夕卜面 more often, but now they spend 花費(fèi) moretime jn front of 在.前面 computers. This is bad for their healthheiq 健康.明天我們將會(huì)有些專家到這跟學(xué)生聊聊關(guān)于玩電腦游戲的壞的影響。他們也將給出一些

32、關(guān)于如何 用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的建議。Tomorrow we lhave some experts eksp?專家 here to talk to the students about the bad effects ?fekt 影響 of playing computer games.Theyll also give some advice?dva?s建議 on 關(guān)于 how to use computers forstudy ing.我希望我們能一起努力,防止學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。感謝大家抽空過(guò)來(lái)!I hope we can all work together起 to stop students

33、 from 阻止 spending 花費(fèi) too much 太多 time playingcomputer games. Thank you for your time.The abacus算盤(pán)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)算盤(pán)或許算是(世上)第一款計(jì)算機(jī)了。人們?cè)缭?000 年前就開(kāi)始使用它來(lái)做算術(shù)了。它在古代中國(guó),羅馬,埃及和希臘都有被使用。今天,還有些人在使用算盤(pán)。The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4,000 years ago to domaths. It was used in

34、an cie nt China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.Today some people still use the abacus.Unit 4Great 偉大的 inventions?nven?(?)n 發(fā)明偉大的發(fā)明改變了世界。它們幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活。下面,是歷史上三個(gè)最重要的發(fā)明。Great inventions change 改變 the world 世界.They 他們 help 幫助 people 人 live a better life 過(guò)更好的 生活.The follow in gf?l?以下的 are three of the most impo

35、rta nt 最重要的 inven tio ns in historyh?st(?)r?在歷史上.The wheelwi?l車(chē)輪車(chē)輪也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明。在其發(fā)明后,旅行變得更快,更舒適。幾千年前,人們開(kāi)始在車(chē)上使用車(chē)輪。19 世紀(jì)初,第一批列車(chē)開(kāi)始載客。20 世紀(jì)初,汽車(chē)開(kāi)始流行。如果沒(méi)有車(chē)輪,我 們也就不會(huì)有這些發(fā)明了。 FiThe wheel is perhaps 或許 the greatest invention 最偉大的發(fā)明 in history. After 在之后 its invention,travelling 旅行 became 變得 faster 更快 and more

36、 comfortablek?mf(?)t?b(?)l更加舒適.A few thousandyears ago千年前,people started to 開(kāi)始 use 使用 wheelswi?l on carriagesk?r?d?馬車(chē).In the early 19centurysent?r?世紀(jì),the first trains 火車(chē) began to 開(kāi)始 carry 攜帶 passengersp?snd? 乘客.At the startof 開(kāi)端 the 20 century, cars became popular 變得流行.Without 沒(méi)有 the wheel, we would

37、 將 not have these這些 inventions 發(fā)明.The telepho ne 電話1876 年,亞歷山大 格雷厄姆 貝爾發(fā)明了第一部實(shí)用的電話。自那時(shí)起,人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)距離相互通話。今天世界各地上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人擁有自己的移動(dòng)電話。它們使人可以彼此之間隨時(shí)隨地保持聯(lián)系。Alexander Graham Bell invented?nvent發(fā)明 one of the first practical 實(shí)用的pr?kt?k(?)l telephones in1876. Since s?ns then 自從那時(shí)候,people have been able to 能夠 speak to

38、 each othe 彼此 over longdistancesd?st(?)ns 在長(zhǎng)距離夕卜.Today millions of 成百上千萬(wàn) people across the world 全世界 own 擁 有mobile phonesm?ba?l 移動(dòng)電話.They allow 允許 people to keep in toucht?t?保持聯(lián)系 with each otherany time 任何時(shí)候,any where 任何地點(diǎn).The light bulbb?lb電燈泡1879 年,托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生研制出第一個(gè)實(shí)用的電燈。在電燈發(fā)明之前,人們?cè)谝估锟礀|西不得不依靠油燈、煤氣燈或蠟燭

39、。(自從)有了電燈,人們可以在晚上如同白天一樣做很多的事情。你能想象離開(kāi)它們后的生活嗎?Thomas Edis on developedd?vel?p 發(fā)展 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the inven ti on of thelight bulb, people had to 不得不 use 使用 oil lamps?l? l?mp油燈,gas lampsg?s 氣燈 or 或者candlesk?nd(?)1蠟燭 to see at night 在晚上.With 有了 light bulbs, people can do a

40、s many things in theevenings as they can in the daytimede?ta?m 在 白天.Can you imagine?m?d?n 想象 living 生活 without沒(méi)有 them 他們?A pen giant ?d?a?nt 鋼岡筆巨頭你知道拉斯洛拜羅(注:匈牙利文)嗎?也許你沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),但你可能每天都在使用著他的發(fā)明,你甚至現(xiàn)在手里還拿著它吧!Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe 或許 you do not, but you probably 很可能 use his invention?nven?n來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)明

41、every day, and you may 或許 even 甚至 have it in your hand right now 現(xiàn)在!拜羅(1899-1985)是圓珠筆的發(fā)明者。他出生在匈牙利首都布達(dá)佩斯。在20 世紀(jì) 30 年代,當(dāng)他擔(dān)任報(bào)社編輯,他幾乎每天都要使用鋼筆。但是,他不得不每時(shí)每刻都要將其加滿墨水。墨水又沒(méi)那么容易干,有時(shí)把報(bào)紙搞得一團(tuán)糟。拜羅想要一支更好的筆。他的弟弟喬治,幫助開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特別的的墨水,這種墨水很容易干。然后,他們開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新型筆。Biro bai?r?u (18991985) was the inventor ?nvent?發(fā)明家 of the ball-po

42、int pen 圓珠筆.He was born in出生于 Budapest, Hungaryh?g?ri匈牙禾 U. In the 1930s, when he worked as 當(dāng) a newspaper 報(bào). 紙editored?t?編輯,he used a fountainfa?nt?n pen 鋼筆 almost 幾乎 every day. However 然而,he had torefillri?f?l重新裝滿 it all the time 直.The ink?k墨水 also did not drydra?干 easily 容易 地,and itsometimes made

43、a messmes 弄 得一團(tuán)糟 on the paper. Biro wan ted a better pen. His brother, George,helped him developd?vel?p 發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā) a specialspe?(?)l特別的 ink 墨水.The ink dried 干 easily. Thenthey developed a new typ 種類 of pen.有一個(gè)小球在筆尖。小球滾動(dòng)時(shí)把墨水印在紙上。他們把它稱為圓珠筆”There was a tinyta?n? ballb?l微小的 at the tipt?p of 在.的頂端 the pen. Th

44、e ball rolledr?l滾動(dòng) inkonto paper as 當(dāng) it movedmu?v移動(dòng).They called it the ballpoint” penb?lp?nt.圓珠筆是一個(gè)巨大的成功,每個(gè)人都喜歡它。現(xiàn)在,世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)的人每天都使用它。The ballpo int pen was a great successs?kse 極大的成功.Every one loved it. Now millio ns of 成百上千 萬(wàn)的 people use it all over the world 全世界 every day.人們將因?yàn)榘萘_的發(fā)明而永遠(yuǎn)記住他。今天,在很多說(shuō)

45、英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,人們?nèi)匀挥胋iro”代指任何種類的圓珠筆。People will always remember 記住 Biro for 因?yàn)?his invention 發(fā)明.Today in many English-speakingcountriesk?ntr?說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,people still 仍然 use the word biro” to refer to r?f?指代 any kind of ballpoint pen.?孔明燈與熱氣球The Kongming Lanternl?nt?n燈籠 and the hot-air balloon b?lu?n 熱氣球孔明燈在亞洲各地很受

46、歡迎。它是一種封閉頂部,內(nèi)放一支小蠟燭的紙燈籠。蠟燭加熱燈籠內(nèi)的空氣,使燈籠升起來(lái)。人們?cè)谥匾娜兆雍拖矐c節(jié)日期間放孔明燈。The Kongming Lantern l?nt?n is very popular 流行 all over Asia 整個(gè)亞洲.It is a kind of 種 paper Ian tern紙燈籠 with 有著 a closedkl?zd圭封閉的 top 頂部 and a small can dlek ?n d(?)l蠟燭 in side 里 面.Thecan dle heats hi?t 加熱 the air 空氣 in side the Ian tern an

47、 d makes it risera?z 上 升.People use theKongming Lantern on important days and during dj?r?在期間 festivalsfest?v(?)l節(jié)日一三國(guó)時(shí)期,諸葛亮在戰(zhàn)斗中用這種燈籠作信號(hào)??酌鳠魧?dǎo)致了熱氣球的發(fā)明。你知道任何引起其它發(fā)明的發(fā)明嗎?During the time of the Three Kingdomsk?d?m 三國(guó),Zhuge Liang used such 這樣的 lanterns to givesignalss?g n(? )1發(fā)出信號(hào) in battlesb?t(? )1戰(zhàn)役.The

48、 Kon gmi ng Lan tern led to 導(dǎo)致 the inven tion?nve n?n of the hot-air ballo on.Do you know any 任何 other inventions that led to other inventions?初二(上)課文(翻譯)5 58 8Unit 5來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游學(xué)是有教育意義并有趣的An exchange?kst?e?nd?;eks-交換 visit is educational ed?ke?nI 有教育意義的andinteresting!一群來(lái)自倫倫伍德一帕克學(xué)校的英國(guó)學(xué)生正在一次游學(xué)中參觀北京的新華初中。A

49、group of 一群 British 英國(guó) students from Wood-park School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior d?u?n? ?High Schoo I 初中 in Beijing on an educati onal excha ngeed?ke? n( ?)l ?kst?e? nd?; ek 教 育交換V ” V上沙拉說(shuō),剛開(kāi)始我非常緊張,然而,我的接待家庭非常友好。我很高興在他們家成為一個(gè)客人。 我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了使用筷子,并且,他們正教我一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)?!?、.、I.I was very nervousn?v?s 緊張 at f

50、irst 剛開(kāi)始,” says Sarah. However 然而,my host 主人;主人 family(接待家庭) are really frie ndlyfre n( d)l?有好的.Im glad to 開(kāi)心 be a guest gest客人 in their home.Ive lear nt to use chopstickst?pst?k 筷子,and theyre teach ing me a little Chin ese”i學(xué)生們?cè)诠ぷ魅蘸椭袊?guó)學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)。在周末,他們和接待家庭環(huán)游北京并參觀名勝古跡。The students spend 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)the weekda

51、ys wi?kde?z工作日 studying with Chinese students. At theweekend 在周末,they tourt? around Beijing 環(huán)游北京 and visit places of interest 名勝古跡 with their hostfamilies.埃里克說(shuō),到目前來(lái)講,這是一次奇異的經(jīng)歷。我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)太極,并且,我非常喜歡。 關(guān)于中國(guó)文化和歷史,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了解了很多。老師也給我們介紹了中國(guó)畫(huà)。我們自己也盡力 畫(huà)了些畫(huà)。我還沒(méi)有取得很多成功,但我將繼續(xù)努力?!惫? 匕IIt been a fantasticf?nt?st?k

52、奇異的 experience 經(jīng)歷 so far 到目前,” says Eric. Ie learnt a bit of 一 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) tai chi, and I really 很的 enjoy it. Weve already 已經(jīng) learnt a lot about Ch in ese culturek?lt?中 國(guó)文化 and history 歷史.The teachers have introduced?ntr?dju?s介紹 us to Chinese painting 中國(guó)畫(huà) as well也.Weve also tried to 努力 paint 畫(huà) some pictures

53、ourselves 我們自己!I have nt had much success 成功yetjet還,but I keep trying 繼續(xù)努力.”沙拉說(shuō),我已經(jīng)交了很多新朋友。當(dāng)我返回到家,我計(jì)劃和他們保持聯(lián)系。我們很快將看到彼此, 因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃谙聜€(gè)月的教育交換的第二個(gè)部分來(lái)到英國(guó)。我迫不及待了?!盜e made many new friends 交了很多新朋友,” says Sarah. f plan to 計(jì)戈 U keep in touch t?t? with 保持聯(lián)系 them whe n I return 返回 home. Well see one ano the 彼此 h s

54、oon 很快 because theyllcome overto the UK 來(lái)到英國(guó) for the sec ond part 部分 of the excha nge 交換 n ext month 下個(gè)月.I can wait! ”參與我們的交換生活動(dòng)Take part in 參加 our educationaled?ke?n(?)教育 exchange 交換你熱愛(ài)旅游,喜歡結(jié)識(shí)新朋友嗎?是?你曾經(jīng)在另一個(gè)國(guó)家生活和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)嗎?沒(méi)有?那么現(xiàn)在就加入我們的交換生活動(dòng)吧!Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever 曾

55、經(jīng) lived and studied in another 另一 個(gè)country 國(guó)家? No? Well, join 參力廿 our educational exchange now!來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)我們的交換生活動(dòng)棒極了。你可以體驗(yàn)不同的文化,學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語(yǔ)言。還可以提高你自己的社交能力,結(jié)交大量的朋友。Our educational exchangeis fantasticf?nt?st?k奇幻的; 極好的.You can experience 經(jīng)歷 a differentculturek?lt?文化 and learn a new Ianguage?l?gw?d?語(yǔ)言.You can i

56、mprove?mpru?v改善 your socialskills?s?(?)l社會(huì)技能 and make lots of friends.我們的交換生活動(dòng)共分兩個(gè)部分。在第一部分中,交換生將在自己國(guó)家旅行,并與你的家人在一 起。在第二部分中,你將前往你的交換伙伴的國(guó)家,并與他或她的家人待在一起。你會(huì)與他或她 一起去上學(xué)。你還可以參加當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。There are two parts in our educational exchage. In the first part, an exchange stude 交換生 will travel to yourhome country 祖國(guó) an

57、d stay 停留 with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchangepartners?pa?tn?搭檔; 伙伴 home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with himor her. You will also take_ part_ in_參 力口_ local_當(dāng) 地 的_activities.活動(dòng).?l?k(? )l ?kt?v?t?如果你符合下面的條件,就可以申請(qǐng)我們的交換生活動(dòng):年齡在 14 至 1

58、7 之間。想了解其他國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言、文化、歷史、地理和生活方式。有你班主任老師的推薦信。這將是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的旅行。所以,你還等什么呢?今天就申請(qǐng)加入吧!You can apply for?pla?申請(qǐng) our educati onal excha nge if you:are aged between 在之間 14 and 17.-would like to 想要 learn about 學(xué)習(xí);了解 the Ianguagel?gw?d?語(yǔ)言,culture?k?lt?文化, history 歷史,geography d?gr?f?地理 and way of life 生活方式 of another

59、另一個(gè) country 國(guó)家.have a referenceref(?)r(?)ns參考; 介紹信 from your head teache 校長(zhǎng).It will be the adventure?dve nt?冒險(xiǎn) of a lifetimela?fta?m 一生.So, what are you waiting for? Apply?pla?申請(qǐng) today!文化沖擊 Culture shock?k當(dāng)我們第一次訪問(wèn)另一個(gè)國(guó)家,我們可能有一種奇怪的感覺(jué)。我們稱這種感覺(jué)叫文化沖突”文化沖突的緣由不盡相同。他們可能是因?yàn)椴涣私膺@個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。他們也可能是因?yàn)殡x開(kāi)了他們的家人和朋友。

60、When we first visit another country, we may have a strange feeling 感覺(jué).We call this feeling cultureshock”.People have culture shock for differe nt reasons 原因.They may not know the Ian guage and localculturel?k(?)l當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?of the country. They may also missm?s 想念 their families and friends.為了應(yīng)對(duì)這種文化沖突,您可以:

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