2019年人教版英語初二上學(xué)期第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2019年人教版英語初二上學(xué)期第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister短語歸納more outgoing 更外向as as 與樣 thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的the same asffi相同；與一致be different from 與不同care about關(guān)心、； 介意 be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important重要的as long asH要；既然 bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出get better grades取得更好的成績 r

2、each for伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one' s heart 感動(dòng)某人be talented in music 有音樂天賦 be good at 擅長be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth®長做某事make sb. do sthik某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 It' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某

3、事的。語法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：good -better - best3 .加more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞； adj+ly-adv.4 .雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二.比較級(jí)基本句型：/連系動(dòng)詞 + adj.（比） 如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1 .主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj./adv （比）+ than+對(duì)比成分'實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + adv./ （比）

4、如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2 .主語必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.。your hair）3 . as+adj./adv.原級(jí)）+as："如同一樣”否定：not as/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)）+as ："不如一樣”4 .比較級(jí) + and+比較級(jí)：越來越 e.g. They talked more and moreloudly.5 . The 比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)：越就越The more exercise you do, thestronger you' ll be

5、.6 . “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)，A or B?" e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7 . the+比較級(jí)+of the （ two ）:兩者中較的一個(gè)Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8 .常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，that代替不可數(shù)名 詞.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree

6、are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9.比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表不確定的度量e.g. I am (5 years) older than him The room is (3 times) as large as that one.注意： 1.原級(jí)常與 very, as, so, too, quite, pretty, really 等連用。2 .比較級(jí)常與 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit,

7、a lot等連用.3 . Than 后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu)： e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的 想贏。講述： tell a story/lie/joke.1) . tell 告訴：tell sb. sth.(不能為 it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨別; 識(shí)另U: Can you tell the differences between the twi

8、ns?2) .though意為“然而；但是"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開，而however可位于旬首、旬中或旬末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you don' t need a lot of them as long as they re good.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書你不需要很多，只要好 就行。look like :看起來像(外貌) She is pretty tall.be like:像(性格，外貌) He

9、is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我 最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)； 使表現(xiàn)出：The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生產(chǎn)； 出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19. I know she cares about me because s hes alway

10、s there to listen (to me).我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽我傾訴。(n)小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care!當(dāng)心/保重Cross the road with care.1）.care :介意； 在乎（=mind） I don' t care what happens.（v） care about:關(guān)心； 在意 如：He doesn t care about anything people say.care for關(guān)心、； 照顧 =take care of或 look after喜歡；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of cof

11、fee?2. .for sb.隨叫隨到；不離左右如：Parents are always there forchildren.to do sth. 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助如：She is there to work out theproblem.20. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如 果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21. They both like sports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both:兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前， 其它動(dòng)詞之后）You are both to

12、o young.They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.兩朵花都很漂 異0both - and-兩者都 反義詞組：neither nor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）；either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或 三者以上）22. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。至 U 達(dá)：reach /arrive at /get t

13、o the school伸手去拿：reach （ out one s hand） for sth.與取得聯(lián)系：How can I reach you?延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸至U河邊。（v）接觸；觸摸：Don' t touch the paint! 請(qǐng)勿觸油漆！觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)I was touched/moved by his words.我被他的話打動(dòng)了。（n）接觸；聯(lián)系：keep in /losetouch with sb.與.保持失去聯(lián)系get in touch with sb.與.取得聯(lián)系23. She made me laugh and feel better. （ laugh at sb.笑話；取笑某人） make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣如： His words make us happy. 2）.24. It' s not easy for me to make friends. （make friends with sb.與.交朋友）It' s+adj.+ for sb.+ to d