廣東省中山一中、仲元中學等七校2019屆高三英語第一次(8月)聯考試題

1、2019 屆高三第一次聯考英語試卷考試用時：120 分鐘 滿分：120 分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt s almost camp seas on!Summer is wonderful.Summer at one of the followingawesome camps? Even moreowon derful.Tahosa High Adve nture BaseLocati on: Ward, ColoradoPe

2、ople puzzle: Tahosa s ropes courses are some of the nation s best. Use your hands,A .feet and brains to take up high-fly ing challe nges and overcome your fears. Flyfishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adve nture: Go all-i nclusive, where the staff p

3、repares meals and runsthe program, or take con trol and pla n your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp Raymond*Location: Parks, ArizonaDon t look dow n: When looki ng up at the stars, light polluti on is your en emy. ButJ z、丿CampRaymond s location and elevation （海拔）of 6,700 feet offer perfect con

4、ditions/ / /for see ing otherwise in visible stars.That s cool: Don t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. Atni ght, temperatures can fallsharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp?Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the

5、Caroli na coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides theequipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads2of fish.Set sail: Even if you don t know the differenee between starboard and star-lord,Pamlico s sailing journey will make you a first- rate sailor in no time

6、. You IIeven practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocatio n: St. Paul, Minn esotaBig upgrade: What happe ns whe n you cha nge a 1907 cavalry drill hall (騎兵訓練場）in to an adve nture desti nati on in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp forrv)overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隱居處)a

7、nd summer camp.In side out: Most of Base Campis in doors,mea ning the activities likecan be un dertake n on win ter s coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adve nture Base?A. It requires fish ing lice nsesB. It offers less ons on flying apla neC. It s a camp that is intended for brave ki

8、ds D. It is a camp where you canI Pset your own pace 2. What can be lear ned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordC. How to use the stars for directi onsD. How to make a boat on your ownvx *3 In which camp can kids climb walls in side on win ter days?A. Base CampB. Camp Raymond

9、C. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adve nture Base.re twent y- five, ” a doctor at Children smatter where I was or what I was doin g, it was overhead like a dark cloud, wait ing for just the rightopport unity to break ope n and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me wi

10、th peace. Paintingprovided me with the only place where I could escape fromthose threatening words.eye went bli nd. Precisely threemon ths after mywallsB Howto choose camping equipmentYou ll be bli nd by the time youHospitalYour blood sugars are much too high.It con sumed me. NoWhe n I was twenty-on

11、e, my right3twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage （ of anaccident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. Iwent through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lostthe battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of pain

12、ting.Desperate, I enrolled in （注冊） a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired （ 損傷的 ）. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole newworld opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window- Eyes are leading software for the blind, ” my

13、 instructor told me. “You canuse the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. ” I ts amazing! Hope went up forthe first time in years.“By le arninghow to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, ” myinstructor added.For the next se

14、veral years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There areplenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only doI have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.4. What does the underlined wo

15、rd“it ” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children s hospital.5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobb

16、y6. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the faceof

17、 life s difficulties.大出血 ） in my left eye because4These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club inWimbledon, and still look for the Crow s Nest, a small green observationtower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the groun ds, but w

18、hich has sincebee n kno cked dow n.The Crow s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track ofthe action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from 一differentnations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.

19、Twen ty-seve n years later, the press room has touch scree ns that allow us to watch live videos fromany court, and even go back to watch key mome nts in key matches long after they have finished. Youcould cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time orderi

20、ng roomservice and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is alsoan appetite for storiesthat deal with the sett ing, the history and the traditi ons.it s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, thesig nature treat at Wimbledo n.

21、 It s time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable（可伸縮的）roof was put in place in 2009. Un til the n, you alwayshad to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees matches wouldbe played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has tennis r

22、eporters a bit lesscreative. But at least it guara ntees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has cha nged, but Centre Court rema ins true to its origi nal spirit: morea theater than a stadium. Catching that feelingis part of covering Wimbledon,8. What did the author do

23、 on the Crow tennis players.9. What does the author thi nk of the new way of coveri ng Wimbledo n?B. It is expe nsiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick eno ugh10. Why does the author men ti on strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.If they cha nge the price of the fish tacos（魚肉卷餅

24、）at the United States Open,madetoo.s Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. HeappreciD. He exchanged experiences withanyA. It lacks fun.5B. To in troduce the typical treat at Wimbledo n.C. To describe people s craze for traditional dishes.D. To show th

25、e traditi ons of Wimbledo n are an attractio n.11. What differe nee does the new roof make?A. Audie nces have easier access to a tennis court.B. There s less fun in watch ing Wimbledo n in doors.C. Reporters are struggli ng to find orig inal material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbled on have become

26、 history.DOn January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiri ngsupermarkets to don ate food that is approach ing its expirati on date （保質期）in stead of throw ing it away. The regulatio n that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feetrequires stores to sig n o

27、fficial don atio n agreeme nts with local food ban ks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expiredfood,or store it in side locked warehouses un til it is picked up by the garbage trucks.These measures are often un dertake n by supermarkets to preve nt the hungry from se

28、archi ng forfood through the dustb ins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food pois oning thatcould occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the riskof heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that

29、are likely to go bad quickly arenow allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, thecurrent process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timelymanner.France s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibili

30、ty of receiving6extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called thein supermarket donations would translateto over 10 millionadditional thehungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activistresponsibleforthe grassroots movement that led to t

31、he ban, is not done. He now wants to extendthe law to other places like restaura nts and also try to convince other coun triesin the European Union to pass similarregulations.These steps are necessary becauseof the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by co

32、n sumers,with supermarkets and restaura nts making up the rest.12. What should stores do with n early-expired food?A. Throw it away.B. Send it to the hun gry.D. Give it away to food ban ks.“excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?1 PC. Seas on al.D. Retur ned.14. What might Bailet agree with about the

33、French food ban ks?A. They have a lot of expired food.B. They will get much ben efit from the law.r V 1 IC. Their food is eno ugh for the people in n eed.-Jz D. Their food main ly comes from supermarkets.715. What does Dermabarsh pla n to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take ef

34、fect in more places.C. Orga nize a campaig n to promote this law.D. Raise con sumers aware ness of waste reductio n.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weall have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging fromtiny issues

35、to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisi ons. 16 If you would liketo improve your skill of decisi on making, here are four suggesti ons for you.Don t expect to have it all.Banq ues Alimentaires,says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually,only36,000 tons com

36、es from supermarkets.Bailet estimates （估計）that justa 15% increasemeals to feedC. Store it in refrigerators.13. What does the un derl ined wordA. Extra.B. Che ap.7_17 You can t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers notchosen, to name a few. You can imagine

37、 some “what if ” situations if you must, but do no t let themtake up too much space in your brain.18It s often good to think through your decisions. But don t overdo it. Research can reach a pointwhere returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisionscan be

38、made based as much on intuition （直覺）ason careful assessme nt of en dless data.Don t delay making decisi ons.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need morein formatio n. 19_Or it s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don t wait so longthat the decisi on is m

39、ade by your own in decisive ness.Don t be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expe nsive liner. Everyth ingshouldwork out just right. Only you didn t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and yourfamily sick for five days. 20 But please remember it is unavoida

40、ble sometimes.A. Don t spend too much time thinking.B. It is an importa nt source of in formati on.C. You may regret making such a stupid decisi on.D. Don t count on emotion to make decisions.E. Maybe you wish to con sult with your advisor.F. Decisi ons force us to close the door on other possibilit

41、ies.G. That mea ns the skill of good decisi on-mak ing counts a lot.8第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age ofsix, with his father s help, he 21

42、 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world,-Qomola ngma. His journey to the 22 shows just how in depe ndent, persiste nt （堅持的）,and determ ined this 23 man is.24 most people arrive at the foothills of Qomola ngma by some

43、sort of moder n25 , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not26 . He stopped many times to 27 his bike because rough roads caused mecha ni calproblems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets（馬蜂）and was caught in therain several times befor

44、e he 28 the base of the mountain.Kropp 29 to climb Qomolangmathe same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 30 ofothers and without moder n convenien ces. Un like other 31 Kropp climbed the mountain without aguide or helper. He did not 32 bottled oxyge nto help him33 at high altitudes, and he

45、 carried all of his 34 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 poun ds.It took Kropp 35 tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he hadI /X _A 無Yto 36 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dan gerous. Just a few days earlier, atthat same level eight climbers had 37 bec

46、ause of a sudde nsnowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 38 . The mountaineerwaited out the storm, 3 _, and tried again a few days later. This time,he was 40 . After he walked dow n the mountain, he got back on his bike and rodethe 7,000 miles back to Swede n.D. Beca

47、use921. A. heard ofB. dreamed ofC. sawD. climbed22. A topB. countryC. areaD. valley23. A. outsta ndingB. gen erousC. modestD. hon est24. A. UnlessB. OnceC. While10Red is a particularly popular color in Chi na. A pair of red shoes 41 theyare for sports, dances or just fashion is a must- have for ever

48、y Chinese woman s shoe collect ion.For most Chin ese brides, red shoes should also be worn 42 their big day.As women s feet 43 (conn ect) with female attract ion, red shoes ofte n emphasize this aspect 44convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 45 (describe) of charm ing wo

49、me nin red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold 46 (season),a pair of red shoes can raiseyour ensemble (整套服裝)to a 47 (high) level. They can also go with differentlevels of red color, 48 (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.49 (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and

50、red shoes have also become achoice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 50(en ergy) color, con sider weari ng a pair of red shoes for every Chin ese Lunar New Year!25. A. desig n26. A boring27. A. lock28. A. left29. A. choseB. vehicleB. easyB. rideB. reachedB. refused30. A. prese nee

51、B. approval31. A. observers32. A. gather33. A. breathe34. A. medi cines35. A. two36. A. go on37. A slipped38. A. asto nished39.A. hidB. travelersB. orderB. walkB. foodB. threeB. get upB wan deredB. determinedB. stoppedC. theoryC. tiringC. repairC. discoveredC. agreedC. assista neeCC. shareC. liveC.

52、clothesC. manyC. set outC. diedC. satisfiedC. survivedC. doubtful滿分 15 分)D. materialD. busyD. findD. touredD. hatedD. kno wledge.mountain eers D. hikersD. bringD. stayD. equipment40.A thoughtful B. successful第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。D. severalD. turn backD. injuredD. disco

53、uragedD. restedD. mea nin gful11第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共 有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Last weekend,

54、after pay a visit to the city of NewYork, I visited the SmithsonianInstitutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.C.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibitionI Thalls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great import

55、anee and variously old instrume nts that famous pilots and astr on auts used are on display.In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on someaircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.ar jThis brief visit helped myself

56、 lear n much about the history of huma ns spacezexplorati on .It made me more in teresti ng in scie nee and tech no logy.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分 25 分)編者按：本期給出Lora 的來信，歡迎讀者就信中談及的問題進行分析并提出建議。Dear editor,I am a senior high school stude nt, and I want to work part-time this summer.I think it is good to do so, but myparents dont agree with me. I just cant understand them. I n eed youradvice.Lora假設你是李華，請根據來信內容，給Lora 寫封回信。要點如下:1. 對 Lora 的處境表示理解；2. Lora 的父母不同意的理由;3. 給 Lora 的具體建議。注意： 1.詞數 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，但不