9上Unit1Knowyourself單詞和短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、9上Unit 1 know yourself單詞和短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：1.eat up（1） eat all of 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我們整整干了一個(gè)下午以后，一會(huì)兒就把飯吃光了。（2）use all of用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。The central heatin

2、g eats up a lot of electricity暖氣耗費(fèi)大量的電力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it閑談不知不覺(jué)地把他們的時(shí)間都耗掉了。2.creative adj. create v3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 復(fù)數(shù)：energies區(qū)別： catch up 和 catch up with都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進(jìn)度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是趕上某某人的意思catch up:If you mis

3、s a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.both.and 指的是兩者都是neither.nor 指的是兩者都不是(就近遠(yuǎn)則)either.or 指的是兩者之一（就近原則）neither of 指的是沒(méi)有一個(gè)，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原則）就近原則指的是be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決于距離較近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。就前，是

4、指前面的主語(yǔ)對(duì)be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決定作用。謂語(yǔ)單和謂語(yǔ)復(fù)，是指謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式也是由距離近的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定的。For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student. 三種句型impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school im

5、press you?be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school?leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you8.praise n. 表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)（不可數(shù)名詞） vt.贊揚(yáng) praise sb. for sth. 表?yè)P(yáng)某

6、人某事Proud驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞），pride驕傲，自豪（名詞）。be proud of 以.為榮; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞.9. general adj. in (the) general 一般來(lái)說(shuō). generally adv. Generally speaking,總的來(lái)說(shuō).10.miss n. 錯(cuò)過(guò) v.錯(cuò)過(guò) miss doing sth She missed seeing the film.adj.丟失的v.想念11.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名

7、詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，但是值得我們注意的是，這里的to是一個(gè)介詞，并不是能構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的，這和look forward to是一樣的。所以呢，這個(gè)詞組后面要接動(dòng)詞的話，那麼就要在動(dòng)詞后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. We had paid attention to him. 我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。（接代詞）2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他們注意到了觀察現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（接動(dòng)詞+ing）這個(gè)要弄明白的，歷年中考都會(huì)有這個(gè)單詞，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoung pioneer少先隊(duì)員13.ca

8、relessnesscare, careless, carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把獻(xiàn)給；把用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote . to .結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花更多的時(shí)間。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。聯(lián)想 devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的  (2) devote oneself

9、to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于例句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年來(lái)，他全力傾注于音樂(lè)。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。 小試 翻譯下列句子。1 你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上。2 王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3 醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for canc

10、er.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前綴un-unfinished（未完成的） unhealthy（不健康的）in-invisible, incredibleim-impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import ir-irregular ， irresponsibledis-dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect un-unload,

11、 uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意這是固定句型，助動(dòng)詞必須用couldn't，而不可用can't）Grammar：1. and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；

12、又；然后表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且” 有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語(yǔ)，表示事物連續(xù)性The train ran faster and faster. 火車開(kāi)得越來(lái)越快(1)but 用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常與that一起構(gòu)成but that, 相當(dāng)于"if.not"。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會(huì)失敗(2)but用于否定詞加doubt, question, deny等到之后，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義，只相當(dāng)于關(guān)系連詞that. 例如： There's no d

13、oubt but he is a thief.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)賊。 (3)but用作介詞，表示“除了”意義，相當(dāng)于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。 so：所以 (1).so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副詞，表示 1)“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，