一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(精講)（課堂PPT）

1、1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)BonnieBonnie2 I always get up at six in the morning. Tony leaves home for school at 7:00 every morning.定義一：1. 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3 The earth moves around the sun. Zhengzhou lies in the middle of China. Pride goes before a fall.定義二：陳述客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。4 I dont want so much.我不想要太多。 Wan

2、g An writes good English but doesnt speak well.王安英語(yǔ)寫得很好但是說的不好定義三：描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等，目的是為了“描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。5基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一、系動(dòng)詞一、系動(dòng)詞bebe的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三、實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三、實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)6一、系動(dòng)詞一、系動(dòng)詞bebe的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be(am, is, are) + + be(am, is, are) + 其他其他The girl is my friend.主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為

3、單數(shù)時(shí)isis主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)areare主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為“I”I”時(shí)時(shí)amam二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他其他 She can speak English. She can speak English.注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)7三：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 + + 其他其他These boys like playing football. These boys like playing

4、football. The girl reads English every morning.The girl reads English every morning.注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要變注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式成動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)8動(dòng)詞變單三規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變單三規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加一般情況下，直接加-s，如：，如：cook-cooks2.以以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,加加-es,如：如：guess-guesses, watch-watches3.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，變變y為為i，再加，再加-es,

5、如：如：study-studies4.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 have-has am/are-is9練一練練一練用用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Kitty an English girl.2.We students.3.I from Taizhou.4.She tall.5.Lucy and Lily good friends.6.Those chairs broken.7.The bag mine.isareamisareareis10練練手練練手1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football.2. I _(go) swi

6、mming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping.3. My cousins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games.4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like) fish.playsdoesnt playgodont goenjoydont enjoylikedoesnt like1211時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every系列系列 day year month week morning afternoon evening12時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) never頻率副

7、詞頻率副詞頻率由高到低）always usually often sometimes Seldom never通常說來，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。13時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一次一次once兩次兩次 twice三次三次 three times一周兩次一周兩次 twice a week每周四次每周四次 four times a week每周六每周六 on Saturdays每周日每周日 on Sundays現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 now時(shí)不時(shí)時(shí)不時(shí) from time to time14否定句否定

8、句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+be+其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+not+be+not+其他其他 有有 be be 否否be, be, 有情否情有情否情, ,無(wú)情無(wú)無(wú)情無(wú) be be 否助動(dòng)否助動(dòng)(do/does(do/does）is not =isntis not =isntam not=m notam not=m notare not=arentare not=arent主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + + not + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + + 其他其他can not =cantcan not =cantcould not =couldntcould not =couldntmust no

9、t =mustntmust not =mustntwould not =wouldntwould not =wouldntwill not = wontwill not = wontshould not =shouldntshould not =shouldnt句型變換句型變換15否定句否定句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+not +行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞原形 + 其其他他 These boys like playing football.These boys dont（do not） like playing football. The gi

10、rl reads English every morning.The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.句型變換句型變換16練練手練練手1.Kitty (be not) an English girl.2.We ( be not) students.3.I (be not) from Taizhou.4.She (be not) tall.5.Lucy and Lily （be not）good friends. 6. She_(can not speak) English.7. They _(should not be) rig

11、ht.isntarentam notisntarentcant speakshouldnt be17一般疑問句及肯定否定回答一般疑問句及肯定否定回答 有有 be be 提提 be, be, 有情提情有情提情, ,無(wú)無(wú)情無(wú)情無(wú) be be 找兄弟找兄弟(do/does), (do/does), 借了兄弟把動(dòng)詞打回原形借了兄弟把動(dòng)詞打回原形 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+be+其他其他 Be+Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +其他其他? ? 肯否回答：肯否回答：YesYes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be./No+be./No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be+not.+be+not.I am a nurse now.I am a nurse now.

12、Are you a nurseYes, I am./No, I am not.Yes, I am./No, I am not.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + + 其他其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形+ +其他其他? ?肯否回答：肯否回答：YesYes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞./No./No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.+not.Bonnie can speak French. Bonnie can speak French. Can Bonnie speak French.Can Bonnie speak Fre

13、nch.Yes, she can./No, she can not(cant).Yes, she can./No, she can not(cant).句型變換句型變換18一般疑問句及肯定否定回答一般疑問句及肯定否定回答主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+be+其他其他 Be+Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +其他其他? ? 肯否回答：肯否回答：YesYes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be./No+be./No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be+not.+be+not.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + + 其他其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形+ +其他其他? ?肯否回答：肯否回答：YesYes，主語(yǔ)，

14、主語(yǔ)+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞./No./No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.+not.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 + + 其他其他助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do/doesdo/does） + + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形 + + 其它？其它？ 肯否回答：肯否回答：Yes, Yes, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ do/does./No, + do/does./No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+do not/does not.+do not/does not.助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有dontdont，doesnt doesnt 句型變換句型變換19練練手之句型轉(zhuǎn)換練練手之句型轉(zhuǎn)換

15、1.Mr. Green comes fromMr. Green comes from Shanghai.Shanghai. ( (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) )2.Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.2.Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. ( (改為否定句改為否定句) )3.Daniel enjoys playing computer games.3.Daniel enjoys playing computer games. ( (改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答) )Does Mr. Green com

16、e from Shanghai?Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?Yes, he does.20練練手之用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練練手之用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My father_(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_ (study) in a middle school.She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.He_(wash) clothes with his hands.Simon _ (p

17、ass) the ball to Daniel.Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese.Look at the animal, it _ four legs.listenstakesstudieswashespassesteacheshas821注意：注意：some、anyWhy not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢為什么不買些蘋果呢? Would you like some more apples? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)蘋果你要不要再吃點(diǎn)蘋果?注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，some可用于疑問句，不用變成可用于疑問句，不用變成any.22注意：注意：some、anyWhy not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢為什么不買些蘋果呢? Would you like some more apples? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)蘋果你要不要再吃點(diǎn)蘋果?注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，注意：在表示建議或希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，some可用于疑問句，不用變成可用于疑問句，不用變成any.23注意：注意：and or變否定句時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)，and要變成要變成orThere i