研究生英語第二學期翻譯

1、研究生英語第二學期翻譯Unit 111. 幸福不在下?lián)碛薪疱X，而在于獲得成就時的喜悅以及產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的激情。Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2. 從1994年開始，大學學費已經(jīng)從1000漲到了3500，以至于許多學生，尤其是那些來自貧困區(qū)的學生選擇從事兼職工作來籌集他們昂貴的支出。Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees

2、 has soared from 1000 ton 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope. With their expensive expenditure his associates, and concern about their morale.3. 總統(tǒng)所作的決定，經(jīng)常是他的判斷，他對僚屬的信任以及對他們的情緒的關(guān)懷的混合體。A Presidential is always an amalgam of ju

3、dgment, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4. 風格優(yōu)雅華麗，曲調(diào)流暢委婉，反映出江南人勤勞樸實、細致含蓄的性格特色。The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5. 保險業(yè)最近受到幾項不利的經(jīng)濟因素所困而前景黯淡。The insurance indu

4、stry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6. 良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for ones well-being, is often resented.7. 由于不斷加重的失業(yè)焦慮、有史以來最多地取消房屋抵押贖回權(quán)、不斷攀升的能源價格，美國人對經(jīng)

5、濟的信心跌到了新低。Americans confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8. 有趣的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媒體的規(guī)模與聲譽和報導(dǎo)的真實性一點相關(guān)都沒有。Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication

6、and the accuracy of the report.9. Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraqs invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.調(diào)查表明近期通脹預(yù)期已達到最高，這是自1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特導(dǎo)致石油價格猛漲至今最高水平。10. The slowdown could dovetail w

7、ith Beijings own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.經(jīng)濟減速能與北京緩和有爭議的貿(mào)易順差這一目標相吻合，與此同時，將重工業(yè)的增長調(diào)整為消費和服務(wù)業(yè)的增長。11. But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others because

8、its the year 2008 and all people are watching this countrys all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是，中國也要仔細審查她的行動，因為這是2008年，所有的人都在觀看這個國家的一切舉動，想找機會挑刺。12. Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission

9、 industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments.發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家都認識到技術(shù)對建造更多節(jié)能減排工業(yè)的重要性，但是就轉(zhuǎn)化利用這些技術(shù)而言，發(fā)達國家強調(diào)市場作用，然而發(fā)展中國家力促市場和政府的合作。13. Should we let the economy continue

10、 to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive?公司為賣出更多產(chǎn)品以生存和興旺，用廣告影響了消費都的動機和成功的標準，使他們永不停歇地追求時尚和地位，我們能讓經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)這樣發(fā)展嗎？14. Though t

11、hey were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.盡管在家里是嬌寶寶，他們咽下了誤解和辱罵，盡力融入到當?shù)匚幕?。Unit 121. 女權(quán)主義運動經(jīng)歷了漫長的道路，它宣稱女人和男人擁有平等權(quán)利。在某種意義上現(xiàn)在的女人比男人擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)。Feminist movement has come a long way, which claims that women s

12、hould have equal rights with men. To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2. 由于勞資糾紛，東方航空公司的駕駛員們駕駛多個航班在飛離機場后，卻又中途紛紛選擇返航，日前他們正和航空公司協(xié)商待遇問題。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the car

13、rier over treatment and pay.3. 中國政府認為因特網(wǎng)是技術(shù)進步的重要標志，但同時也想阻止人們接觸不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在網(wǎng)站不顯眼的地方是政府對網(wǎng)絡(luò)采取的模棱兩可的態(tài)度的表現(xiàn)。Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for Chinas technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less pr

14、ominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4. 食物纖維素被吹成最新的萬靈仙丹，即可減輕體重，又有益健康。Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure all which cuts down weight and promotes good health.5. 在太空，女人比男人有明顯的優(yōu)勢，因為他們需要的食物氧氣較少，承受輻射的能力較強。Women have significant advantages over men in s

15、pace because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.6. 中國政府目前關(guān)注農(nóng)民工的最主要的需求，即著力解決他們的就業(yè)、住房、社會保障、健康和教育問題。At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.7. 對于讓工人參與管理的提

16、議，公司只是口頭上說說而已，并沒有將之付諸實際，這使得工人們很反感。The company pays lip service to the idea of workers participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.8. Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to tax for taxpayers.逃稅從來都是下正當?shù)男袨椋约{稅人在納稅時講誠

17、實是值得的。9. Its extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在求職時，求職者事先做好充分準備是非常關(guān)鍵的，那些對未來的雇員有錄用決定權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準備的人。10. In the end, all the worlds wealth and a thousand armies are n

18、o match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.歸根到底，全世界的財富和軍隊都抵不過人的精神的力量。11. Like a recurring dream, Chinas definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various formats throughout the world.如同夢境再現(xiàn)一樣，由曹雪芹創(chuàng)作的中國十八世紀文學名著紅樓夢以不同文本在全世

19、界流傳12. Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and beliefs.參觀博物館或許是了解中國豐富多彩民族文化的快速直接的途徑，也是一個沉醉在他們的生活方式之中，給你帶來難忘的樂趣和增

20、加對當?shù)仫L俗和信仰理解的機會。13. When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but very little resolve or action.當談到在公共場合禁煙問題時，好多人都只是嘴上說說，找找借口，還有很多愚蠢的規(guī)定而已，但他們很少下定決心或付諸行動。14. The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the mos

21、t skeptical member of the group.那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很有天賦，能使團體中最持懷疑態(tài)度的人都充滿熱情。15. It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters.禁止在居民歐新建排放含有毒物質(zhì)的廢氣和粉塵的項目。Unit 131. 我妹妹答完試卷后作了很多修改，反而又增加了幾個錯誤。My sister made a few changes after working out the exa

22、m paper. But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2.我們明天十點碰頭，大家集思廣益，爭取想出解決問題的最好方案。Lets brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然來我家造訪，這讓我大吃一驚。Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me.4.這樣的言行舉止將大大有損于他的公眾形象。Su

23、ch speech and action made a huge dent on his public image5.從大體上來說，就業(yè)條件和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有著緊密的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。By and large close correlation exists between employment condition and economic development.6.證據(jù)顯示，創(chuàng)辦公司前不要過多地考慮“偉大的計劃”或許會更好。Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before laun

24、ching a company.7.他們嘗試著一切人們能想到的買賣，只要能付清電費和汽油費。They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8.他們大家獻計獻策也沒能想出他的最初產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是什么。They brainstormed but failed to figure out what their out what their initial product should be.Unit 141. 心臟病與緊張、煙以及缺乏鍛煉

25、有密切的關(guān)系。The heart diseases closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequet physical exercises.2. 大多數(shù)綠色食品有一個共同點，即它們的價格高于以常規(guī)方式種植的食物。One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.3. 這些理由是根本不能成立的，也絕對不能得出臺灣可以“中華民國”的名義自

26、立為一個國家和海峽兩岸已經(jīng)分裂為兩個國家的結(jié)論。These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the “Republic of China”, or that the two sides of the Straits have been divided into two states.4. 其他的方法論原則都是以實事求是為基礎(chǔ)、為評價歷史的根本目的服務(wù)的。Based on

27、 the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5. 計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個分布式系統(tǒng)，每個網(wǎng)點則指定執(zhí)行其一具體業(yè)務(wù)。The computer network becomes a distributed system, and each node is designated to perform s specific function.6. 雙方都聲稱，他們是維護中國的傳統(tǒng)價值準則而戰(zhàn)。Both sides cla

28、im they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values.7. 對于大學生來說，要客觀的評價自己，清晰地認識到自身的優(yōu)缺點，以對自己的未來作出正確的決定。For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision abut future.8. 那個可怕的日子將永遠藏在他的記憶中。That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.Unit 151. 任何了解中國歷史的人都知道，世界上最早的紙是中國漢朝