2021—2022學(xué)年新高一入學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷(全國卷)

1、120212022學(xué)年新高一入學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷（全國卷）英語試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一

2、個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Fly to Tokyo.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine.C. Have a meeting.C. Traveling to the town.3.Where is the man probably going now?A

3、. A gift shop.B. His brother4.How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2.B. $4.5.What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot.B. Its music.s house. C. The Childrens Center.C. $8.C. Its actors.2第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）35段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨

4、白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music.B. He watched TV.C. He read textbooks.7.What is Wimbledon about?A. Tennis.B. Films.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What is the mans cousin?A. A sailor.B. A teacher.9.How does

5、the man like teaching?A. Exciting.B. Boring.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What is the room like?A. Big but old.B. Big and new.11.What will be arranged first?A. The chairs.B. The bed.12.Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.聽下面一段對話，回答

6、第13至第16四個小題。13.Where will the speakers go first?A. A museum.B. A shop.14.What does the woman have no interest in?C. Music.C. Ajournalist.C. Challenging.C. Small but new.C. The dressing table.C. Arestaurant.A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.15. Why wont the speakers g

7、o shopping?A. The shopping mall is a little far.B. They dont have enough money.C. It will take them too much time.16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By car.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She always drives very fast.B. She has an o

8、ld and small car.C. She only drives a day every week.18. Whats the color of Mikes car?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.19. Who has a very old car?A. Mike.B. Mrs. Bates.C. Joe.20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?A. His cousin.B. His friend.C. His uncle.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題

9、2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AStuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums andgalleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.Guggenheim Mus

10、eum, New Yorkwithout everleaving home.From there, you can discover incredible works of art from theImpressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.3Googles Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim螺Sfam)oataispirscpairsaPergamon Museum, BerlinAs one of Germanys largest museums,

11、Pergamon has a lot to offereven if you canphysically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gateof Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar.Van Gogh Museum, AmsterdamAnyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or,

12、 almost up close)by virtually visiting this museumthe largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogincluding over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesEuropean artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California

13、art museum. Takea Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, andphotographs.To see more of Google Arts&Cultures collection of museums, visit the collection21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art?A. Pergamon Museum.B. Guggenheim Mus

14、eum.C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.D. Van Gogh Museum.22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum?A. One who is fond of tragic films.B. One who enjoys European artworks.C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.D. One who is interested in ancient artworks.23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Muse

15、um?A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.B. It is the only home to artworks in California.C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.BShark attacks in the screen are amazing. Thats because your actual chances of ever bein4attacked

16、 by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. Thats roughly the same as your chanceswinning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: WhenMike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my ho

17、me on the island of Kauaia typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.”Thatis until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into MikeAs he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mi

18、kearound like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again untilthe shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mikes friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.As soon as Mike was well, he did w

19、hat many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding thewaves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead,he was curiouswhy was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks and Mike did learn somethingthat would change his life

20、: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began workingwith the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban禁令( ) on shark-derived products.“I partneredwith other like-minded shark attack s

21、urvivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge(極力主張) senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Osca

22、r.C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.D. To highlight Mikes unusual experience of the shark attack.25. How did Mike survive the shark attack?A. By hitting the shark hard continually.B. By swimming desperately to the shore.C. By screaming loudly for his friendshelp.D. By shaking

23、 its head up and down to get away.26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?57A. To overcome his fear of sharks.B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.D. To research on how sharks attack humans.27. What did Mike do to protect sha

24、rks?A. He passed a ban on shai-derived products.B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.CToo much screen time for kids can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A

25、scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journaCirculation said screen time from smartphones,tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedenta ry干久坐 不動的)lifestyle, increasing thepossibility that they grow up as overweight or obese肥月牛的).The AHA is the latest organization u

26、rging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in frontof screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewingamong children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.Although the mechanisms制)linking scre

27、en time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are realconcerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don when they are full when eatingin front of a screen, said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at theInstitut Armand-Frappier Research Centre, in a statement.Barnett, one of

28、the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids bedrooms,raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.Many studies have warned about the potential潛在的)negative effects of too much screen time. Lastyear, a study from researchers at San Diego State University

29、 (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spentfive or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cutback on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include

30、 a screen time feature where users can control andreview how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes-begnalWetOols such as screen time limits and a“wind down option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.the Android platform will introduce828. Which can re

31、place the underlined word“surged in paragraph 2?A. Increased suddenly.B. Decreased slowly.C. Stayed the same.D. Lost the balance.29. How do screens influence children s eating behavior?A. By changing the time they eat.B. By changing their taste for food.C. By influencing how fast they eat.D. By infl

32、uencing their feeling of fullness.30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU s study?A. It affected children s sleepB. It led to children s obesity.C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem?A. Reduce its

33、products battery life.B. Provide a screen time feature.C. Introduce“digital weng tools.D. Add a“wind down option to its products.DLas Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of

34、 useless grass. The grass is never laid on,played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature立法機構(gòu)）to ban useless grass. It is trying tobecome the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housi

35、ng developmentsand in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot ofwater to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing outthe grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2

36、003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now usingthe program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, L

37、as Vegas seta record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevadas drinking water.9The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reactionto reforms like the on

38、es in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the waterresources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.“Theremipoint when city restrictions get too severe苛刻的() for some residents居民( ).Theyll say that isthe point of no return for them,”Campbell said.“For some peopl

39、e, its a pool. For so_ _ grass.”32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.33. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging th

40、e residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.34. What is implied in Campbells words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents wont follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to p

41、rotect water.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas第二節(jié)

42、 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余10選項。When it comes to having fun in the sun, it s easy to lose track of time. If youthis can be quite dangerous. 36 But it can easily be prevented- all you need is a littlesunscreen.37 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselv

43、es from the sun for centuries. But thefirst modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L oreal in 1935.Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancementin the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looki

44、ng at the sun protection factor,or SPF. 38The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.39 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays紫外線）.Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.Unfortunately, there are many

45、mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 40 Some also think you only need to putit on once for a whole day s protection or that you don t need it on cNone of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside inthe daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the w

46、eather is like.A. And it can even save your life.B. Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.C. Choosing a sunscreen isn t as simple as it used to be.D. In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.E. This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.F. It s believe

47、d that you don t need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The Uncommon Professional11Another long and tiring day! I went to

48、the dark end of the shelves, pressed my forehead against thewall and buried myself in a few moments of quiet 41 . Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life?Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.There were several new guys on the job the ne

49、xt morningI缶I寸empora43 (.One of them, wearing a 44 with his name “Jim” sewn on the chest pocket, caught my eye. The company didn t issue uniforms in fact, the company didn 45careyouhat you wore showed up.I 46 him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us. Jim was 47 late or early. He w

50、orkedat a steady, 48 pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but49 talked while he was working.He was the kind of worker managers 50 . And the other workers liked him too. He didn gossip or 51 orargue. He just did the job with more personal dignity尊嚴(yán))than I had believed, 52 the work was lo

51、w-leveland dull.He was a professional. Labour might be 53 ; he wasn t. He was just admirable!Months later, Jim left, but the 54 he made on me didn t. I worked just the way Jim had done. To mygreat surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion) and 55 me. A few years later, I promoted myself toa 56

52、job in a different company. 57 , many years later, I started a 58 of my own.Whatever success I ve had has been the result of hard work and good luck, but I think the biggestpart of my 59 was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago. 60 does not come from the kind of work youdo; it comes from the wa

53、y you do the work.41. A. excitement42. A. mindless43. A. students44. A. hat45. A. as long as46. A. chatted47. A. never48. A. fastB. embarrassment C. disappointment D. astonishmentB.challengingB. workersB. uniformB. in caseB. staredB. alwaysB. unhurriedC. rewardingC. visitorsC. smileC. even thoughC.

54、teasedC. eitherC. anxiousD. meaningfulD. managersD. moustacheD. as soon asD. watchedD. stillD. casual12第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China s Jiangsu Province. It is celebratedall(world for its classical gardens 61 have been added

55、to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were firstlaid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 62 (reach) their top during the period from the 16th centuryto the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardensshow the importance of natural 63 (bea

56、utiful) in Chinese culture.Today, dozens of classical gardens are still 64 good condition, including the Humble Administrator s Garden, which5 (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are 66 (large)than it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅)of Lu Guimeng, a poet of th

57、e Tang Dynasty. 67 (consider)as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”garden 68 (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 69(extreme) elegant嫖亮雅致的)and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 70 residentialhouses. They also add a

58、human touch to the natural delights雕)of the gardens themselves.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）49. A. frequently50. A. dreamed51. A. speak52. A. though53. A. typical54. A. comment55. A. promoted56. A. temporary57. A. Similarly58. A. fund59. A. failure60. A. FriendshipB. cheerfullyC. rar

59、elyD.sincerelyB. pickedC. likedD. dislikedB. laughC. smokeD. complainB. ifC. unlessD. soB. specificC. greatD. commonB. impressionC. demandD. jokeB. assessedC. firedD. deniedB. better-paidC. permanentD.low-levelB. InstantlyC. EventuallyD.CurrentlyB. schoolC. journeyD. businessB. luckC. workD. tripB.

60、MoneyC. RespectD. Love13假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When I was eighth years old, my mother asked me to learn the piano. The problem was becau