七年級英語下冊 Unit 4 Finding your way知識點(diǎn)精講練習(xí)(無答案)(新版)牛津版 試題

1、Unit 4 Finding your wayUnit 4 Finding your way知識點(diǎn)梳理 不得不：have to 整天地：all day long紅綠燈：traffic lights 為.準(zhǔn)備.：prepare.for.大量，足夠：plenty of 走過：walk past在.前面：in front of 躺下：lie down上躥下跳：jump around 離.遠(yuǎn)：far (away)from.各種各樣的：all kinds of 旅途愉快：have a nice trip記得去干某事（未做）：remember to do sth. 去.的路：the way to. 記得干

2、過某事（做過）：remember doing sth. 使/讓某人干某事：make/let sb. do sth.邀請某人干某事：invite sb. to do sth. 高興干某事：be happy to do sth.期待干某事：look forward to doing sth. 害怕干某事：be afraid to do sth.典例精講 .要表示A在B的東部，即：A在B的范圍之內(nèi)時就用“A is in the east of B”，例： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亞洲東部。.如果A在B的東方，即：A在B的范圍之外，且相隔有一定的距離，就用“A

3、lies to the east of B”?？谡Z中有時可將to the省去。例： Japan lies（to the）east of China.日本位于中國東方。.如果A在B的東邊（側(cè)），即：A與B相鄰接。就用“A is on the east of B”。例;Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.廣東在湖南南邊。.如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個整體看，或是看成一點(diǎn)，就用“A is at the east of B”例：There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)

4、。 .如果要表示“A位于B西面100公里處”時我們既可以說“A lies l00km to the west of B”，也可以說“A lies 100km west of B”.后者在美國口語中更為常見。如：Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。.漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表達(dá)上的差異。 東南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 東北方：northeast 例：Tianjin is sit

5、uated l20 km southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京東南120公里處。 .要表示方位的“偏向”時通常用by 正東偏北：east by north正南偏西：south by west正北偏東：north by east正南偏東：south by east 例： We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。 The island lies south by east from here.那個島位于此地的正南偏東方向。 典例精講翻譯：黑龍江在中國的東北。_舉一反三翻譯：日本在中國的東邊。_

6、2. everybody每人，人人everybody是復(fù)合不定代詞，指代“人”，everybody著眼于全體，但是作主語時，動詞要用_，而且習(xí)慣上不能與of 連用。Everybody is here, we can begin to have a meeting.大家都到了，我們可以開始開會了。復(fù)合不定代詞還有哪些呢？ 3. I think we have to go up again .我覺得我們不得不再上去。 _用作情態(tài)動詞，意為“不得不”，意義與情態(tài)動詞must 相近。用在肯定句中：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)是_，其他人稱用have to 例: _.我們早晨不得不在七點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。用在否

7、定句中：第三人稱單數(shù)是_,其他人稱用_例：_.我不必每天都聽音樂。用在疑問句中：第三人稱單數(shù)在句首加_ , has to 改為_,其他人稱用do .例：Millie has to work hard at her lessons .（改為一般疑問句） _ 典例精講翻譯：考試之前，我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。_ 舉一反三翻譯：我不必每天都吃那么多，因?yàn)槲乙獪p肥。_5. crossing n. 交叉路口，十字路口常用短語： 在十字路口 a street crossing 人行街道例：在十字路口向右拐，你就可以看到郵局在你的右邊。crossing的動詞： vt. 橫穿（馬路，街道） eg：穿過街道 prep.

8、 介詞（穿過，從表面穿過），使用時前面必須有動詞橫穿馬路 。 prep. 介詞（穿過，從里面穿過），使用時前面必須有動詞 穿過森林 。6. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river. 句子中出現(xiàn)三個 句，Walk past the house從那所房子放走過；turn left向左拐；walk along the path next to the river沿著緊靠河邊的小路向前走。例：_向右拐然后一直往前走。 典例精講在第一個紅綠燈處向左拐后進(jìn)入第一大街。 _ _.舉一反三 一直向前走，然

9、后向左拐，你將會看到一個銀行。_will和be going to構(gòu)成的一般將來時概念引入1The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飛船將在上午9:00離開地球。2Itll take us to the Moon它將把我們帶到月球。3When we arrive，Im going to walk on the Moon當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，我將在月球上行走。4Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我們一起來嗎? 用法講解一、基本概念表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用。例如：

10、_今天晚上我將在電視上看一場足球比賽。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)一般由“_”或“_”構(gòu)成。will是助動詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，前面的主語不管是什么人稱，其后總用will。在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為ll，并與主語連寫在一起。will的否定形式是will not，縮略形式是_。 三、基本句型(1)肯定句主語+will+動詞原形+其他 _他將要來這兒。主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他_我們打算今天下午去爬山。(2)否定句主語+ will + not + 動詞原形+其他_他不去參加聚會。主語+be + not + going to+動詞原形+其他_明天他不去做早操。(3)一般疑問句Will+主

11、語+動詞原形+其他?_他會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎? Be動詞(Am，Is，Are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他?_你打算明天下午玩電腦游戲嗎?(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?What will the students have for lunch today? 學(xué)生們今天午飯吃什么?They will have bread他們將吃面包。 四、注意的問題（1）主語是第一人稱I; we 時，常用助動詞 shall + 動詞原形。否定形式是shall 后加not構(gòu)成，shall not可縮寫成shant。例如：We shall be very happy if you accept i

12、t. 如果你接受了它，我們將會很高興。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下個月我會給你寫信。 We shant be in the same room all day. 我們不會整天待在同一房間里。（2）在問對方是否愿意, 或表示客氣的邀請時，常用 will。例如：Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去動物園嗎？ Will you please open the door? 請打開門好嗎？（3）在表示建議或征求對方意見時，用 shall。例如：Shall we go at ten? 我們在10:00走好嗎？ 五

13、、There be句型與含有will和be going to的一般將來時（1）There be句型與含有will的一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：There will be +名詞+其他成分例如：There will be only one country in the future. 未來會只有一個國家。（2）There be句型與含有be going to的一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：There is / are going to be +名詞+其他成分(注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football m

14、atch next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。 注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 六、be going to與will 的區(qū)別（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如：He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算寫一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他會寫一本書。（2）be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。例如：

15、I think our team is going to win the game. 我認(rèn)為我們隊(duì)會贏得比賽。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20歲了。（3）be going to含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思。例如：Im going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一個小村子里度假。 He will be here in half an hour. 他一小時后到達(dá)這里。（4）在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如：Well have

16、a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父親有空，我們會去野餐。（5）be going to 表示根據(jù)目前跡象推斷將要發(fā)生的事情，而在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測用“will和be going to”皆可。例如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會變晴朗的。典例

17、精講1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will

18、 be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; wi

19、ll be舉一反三1. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give2. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.3. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. t

20、o get D. will get4. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are5. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have6. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving7. He _ to us as

21、 soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote8. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back9. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine10. Will his parents go to see the

22、 Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 課堂小測在需要的地方填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~a,an或the1. -Look! _girl in red is my sister. -Where? I cant see. -There is _apple in her hand. -Oh, I see. Wha t_beautiful girl!2. I am going to see my uncle on_Sunday.3. There are

23、 three pets in_picture_dog, _cat and_tiger._dogs tail is short,_cats tail is long,but_tigers tail is the longest of all.4. Are they reading_Chinese now?5. There is_“n”and_“f”in the word“beautiful”.6. There is_cat under the desk. It is_black.7. Which shirt is yours? _grey one.8. -Is she_English girl

24、or_American girl? -No,she is_Japanese girl.9. _elephant is_biggest animal on the land.10. _moon goes around_earth all the time.回顧小結(jié)回顧今天講的內(nèi)容課后作業(yè)一、詞匯運(yùn)用（一空一詞）1. The bus stop is to the_(東北)of the shopping mall.2. There is a wooden_(橋)over the river.3. _(每人)is playing basketball outside.Can I join them,D

25、ad?4. Go_(徑直地)home and tell your father.5. There are many_(竹子)on the hills.6. This museum has many art_(寶藏).7. Is there a _(銀行)beside the post office?8. There are so many people at the_(出口)when the show is over.9. The students are_(準(zhǔn)備)their lessons.10. The lion is the k_ of the jungle.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1

26、. Its easy to walk from your building to _ ( she).2. The map shows you how _ ( get ) to Sunshine Middle School.3. Please follow me _( learn) speak Japanese.4. It is raining heavily, but we _ (have) to go home now.5. My family are planning _ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.6. Take the second _(tu

27、rn) on the right.7. Could you tell me how _(get) to the shopping mall?8. Where shall we _(meet) tomorrow morning?9. I hope it wont _(rain) this Sunday.10. There is something under the ground in front of the _(three) tree on the left.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1. 請跟著我，我認(rèn)識去車站的路。Please _ _.I know the way to the sta

28、tion.2. 你肯定他是一個老師嗎？_ _ _ hes a teacher?3. 北京陽光中學(xué)在公園的西南方向。Beijing Sunshine School_ _ _the park.4. 我想知道去哪兒，看什么。I want to know where_ _and what_ _.5. 過橋，你就會看到大象。_ _ _,and youll see the elephants.6.你去動物園的旅行怎么樣？How_ _ _ _the zoo?7. 沿著這條路走。_ _the road.8. 它們使人發(fā)笑。They_ _ _.9. 在第二個拐角處右拐。_ _ _ _on the right.1

29、0. 動物園離我們學(xué)校約五公里。The zoo_ _ _ _ _ _our school.四、完形填空Air is all round us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is _2_ around us. We live _3_ air.All living things _4_ air. Living thin

30、gs cannot live _5_ air. We can live without any water for _6_ days, but we cannot live for more _7_ a few minutes without air. When we are working _8_ running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is

31、_9_. Moving air _10_ wind.1. A. if B. because C. when D. where2. A. too B. also C. either D. yet3. A. with B. by C. in D. around4. A. need B. hope C. want D. like5. A. have B. have no C. with D. without6. A. little B. a little C.few D. a few7. A. about B. over C. than D. them8. A. or B. and C. so D.

32、 but9. A. moving B. standing C. stopping D. sleeping10. A. is like B. likes C. calls D. is called五、閱讀理解Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesnt know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.“Its easy. You can take No.4 bus

33、. After you get off at Red Road, cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then youll see a big tree. Go straight on and walk about a hundred meters, you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred met

34、ers, and youll see a small yellow house beside a small tree. Then you can open the door with your foot.”“ With my foot?”asks Sheila. “ Why?”“Well, you wont come to my house empty-handed(空手地) , will you?” answers Nancy.1Nancy asks Sheila to_.Ahave supper with her Bgo to a big red house Cgo to the cinema together Dgo