精品解析：河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷(選擇題共90分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel room. C. In a dining room.2. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy

2、. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. What time will the pie be ready?A. At 4:35. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave a bit early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.5. Who is Jack?A. The womans neighbor. B. The womans brother. C. The mans friend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白

3、。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. What does the man think of the first photo?A. It is excellent. B. It is funny. C. It is disappointing.7. Which photo does the man dislike?A. The one of her on the beach.B. Th

4、e one of her wearing a dress.C. The one of her on the boat.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What color is the womans new dress?A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A. A long dress.B. A skirt and a blouse.C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will Mr. Smith do on

5、Wednesday morning?A. Go on business. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mrs. White.11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A professor.12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why wont the man leave on Saturday morni

6、ng?A. There is no flight available.B. He doesnt want to get up early.C. He couldnt book a ticket.14. Why is the man going to Beijing?A. To visit a friend. B. To visit some places. C. To attend a conference.15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. I

7、n the evening.16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 7 days.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why did the speaker become interested in photography?A. She thought she could earn money from it.B. Her father encouraged her to do it.C. She was interested in all f

8、orms of art.18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?A. Weddings. B. Advertising. C. Sports.19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Working on photos. C. Organizing the business.20. What does the speaker enjoy most?A. Pleasing

9、her customers.B. Traveling to new places.C. Getting her photos in magazines.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singinin the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is u

10、ltra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singinin the Rain”.The Sound of

11、Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi” or My Favorite Things”, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher

12、 Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical ab

13、out fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La

14、 La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement

15、in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2022.1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago. B. La ha Land.C. Sin gin9 in the Rain. D. The Sound of Music.2. In which song will you feel gentlen

16、ess from a serious man?A. “Do-Re-Mi”. B. “Edelweiss”.C. “Singinin the Rain”. D. “Cell Block Tango”.3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes.C. They both talk about dreams. D. They both won some Oscar Awards.4. If you are intereste

17、d in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Goslings. B. Renee Zellwegers.C. Catherine Zeta-Jones. D. Christopher Plummers.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文列舉了四部最受好評(píng)的音樂(lè)劇電影。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the com

18、ing of the talking pictures in movie history."可知，電影Singin' in the Rain開(kāi)啟了電影歷史上說(shuō)唱電影的新篇章。故選C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing "Edelweiss"."可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss這首歌時(shí)極盡溫柔。故選B。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"

19、Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles."可知，Sebastian是一名爵士鋼琴家。故選A。BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to

20、produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza

21、Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests s

22、taying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”

23、Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenh

24、agen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.5. What is the main purpose of the free meal

25、 programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.

26、C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8. According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen h

27、as one of the worlds .A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to work【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了哥本哈根一家賓館推出了一項(xiàng)電動(dòng)自行車(chē)免餐計(jì)劃，內(nèi)容是賓館客人通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電就能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是為了增進(jìn)人們的健康，推銷(xiāo)賓館的環(huán)保理念，如果成功，將會(huì)推廣到英國(guó)所有Crowne Plaza賓館?！拘☆}1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

28、第二句中The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（這個(gè)想法是讓人們健康，并減少他們的碳排放量。），即促進(jìn)酒店的綠色理念。故選A。【小題2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī))可

29、知，通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的人們才能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。故選B?！拘☆}3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C?！拘☆}4】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world可知，哥本哈根是世界上

30、騎自行車(chē)上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做此類(lèi)型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because, since, as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。26.【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take par

31、t.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀CThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers

32、 to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered t

33、o be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official fi

34、gures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedaba

35、d and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the conce

36、pt has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers.

37、 In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.9. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving

38、 on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.11. The author explains the experiment of 3

39、D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples. B. analysing causes.C. providing figures. D. making comparisons.12. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Supportive. D. Critical.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】本文敘述了印度政府用3D圖畫(huà)作為主要路段的減速器，目的是使危險(xiǎn)的路段變得更安全。9.

40、 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer可知印度政府用3D圖畫(huà)作為主要路段的減速器目的是提醒司機(jī)自動(dòng)地減速?gòu)亩构犯踩?。故選D。10. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句According to the

41、World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，道路安全法規(guī)的不規(guī)范實(shí)施每年導(dǎo)致20多萬(wàn)印度人死于交通肇事。故選D。11. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as par

42、t of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.可知作者通過(guò)例子來(lái)解釋3D斑馬線(xiàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。12. B作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point ou

43、t that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 不過(guò)，也有人持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)一旦熟悉這種3D斑馬線(xiàn)帶來(lái)的幻覺(jué)，他們就可能會(huì)直接忽略這些裝置。還有人指出，印度政府的決定沒(méi)有考慮到廣大行人的安全。這種提高道路安全的新政策可能只是一時(shí)有效而已。由此可知作者以客觀(guān)的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識(shí)3D斑馬線(xiàn)。故選B。DBefore I studied

44、 psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one rea

45、son that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that

46、 almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experien

47、ced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your

48、friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discou

49、rage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.13. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to

50、people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.14. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was appro

51、ved of by the show.15. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise. B. Blame.C. Look down on. D. Make up to.【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)于笑話(huà)或者某一事情發(fā)笑不僅僅是因?yàn)楣适驴尚Γ€有一些其他的心理因素。13. B細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone

52、 laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.”可知人們笑不僅僅笑話(huà)讓他們笑，還有其他的一些原因。故選B14. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced a

53、s a result of the psychological support they got.”故選D。15. C詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)or前面的make fun of (取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or連接的詞義應(yīng)該是相似的所以猜測(cè)為瞧不起。故選C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating

54、plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _17_ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf

55、 youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _18_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers t

56、o the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._19_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (開(kāi)胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running r