全國自學(xué)考試英語二考試試題及答案解析(六)

1、word高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼0015）PARTONE(50POINTS)LVocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母漆黑。1. Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow.leaveituntilnextweek.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.thanD.morethan2. WellinformyouassoonasticketsbecomeA.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD,a

2、vailable3. Theforeigncompanyhasbeenrunningthisfactoryford&cades,A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely4. ifyoumyadvice,youwouldntbeinsuchtroublenow.AxtooktakesC.hastakenD.hadtaken5+T?)emeeting,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.A.overB.wasoverC)$overD.beenover6.Allthemoney*Frederickstartedlooki

3、ngforwork,A.havingspent.B.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent7*histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.A.HardlyhadhebegunB.HardlyhehadbegunC.HardlyhehasbegunD.HehardlyhadbegunS-Thetwosistersareinmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament,A.likeBtlikelyUalikeD.lively9. Thepurposeoftheprog

4、ramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork-A._Late_B*laterC.latelyD.latest10. Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsonie,strongandkind.A.aboveaUB.inallC.atailD.afterall11. ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案.并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefu

5、llytoeverythingthathehears.ThereareU.ofreasonsforihis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12schday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningto(heradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.4titisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmi

6、ghtbe15elsewhere.PreoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsisL6reasonwedontalwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakekdiff

7、icultforusiocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.ILA.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers1ZA.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possessIXA.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering】6.A.otherB.someC：theotherD.another17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.w

8、ent18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few19,A.toB.withC.ofD.about20.A.soundB,noiseC,voiceD.screamIB*ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑PassageOneifTQuestions21to25arebasedontheFollowingpassageManyoftoday、mosttntedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturya

9、gobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall*townstores.In1869,hesetuphisownshopindowntownTorontoiHehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believin

10、ghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusinessPoodssatisfactorytormoneyrefunded/Hesoldallhisgoodatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstart

11、edmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.EatonsList-advertisementsofhisday-wasthefirstofitskind.Ltwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsa(reasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrom,bigcities.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishin

12、gBook.ThesecretofthelistssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofhiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecausehertmemberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhourschanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoon

13、soffinthesummer*Inallthis,hewasaleader.21. ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat.A. hewastherichestmerchantinTorontoB. hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventorC. heintroducednewsalespracticesii-D. hechangedpeoplesideasatoutbusinessmen22. Eatonssuccesslaypnmarilyinthat.A. hesoldonlygoodqualitygoodsB. hewasthefirs

14、tpersontoprovidegoodserviceC. hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitorsD. hewonrespectfromhiscustomers23,Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.E. EatoninventedtheideoftheinternetshoppingF. EatondroveotherbusinessmentofailureG. EatonneversoldhisgoodsoncreditH. Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals24. Thebestit

15、leforihipassageis.A. GoodGoods,orMoneyRefundedB. Eaton,aSalesInventorC. CustomersRespect,aSecretofSuccessD. EatonsList,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory25. Eaton卜Listwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting*A. good-dualitygoodsatreasonablepricesB. goodsatunreasonablepricesC. good-qua

16、litygoodsatunreasonablepricesD. poor-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak（疾病大爆發(fā)）ofbirdflumakesiturgentfbrtheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestin

17、gandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssuffenngfrombirdflu.Dev日opingcoiintriestparticularlyinSoutheasiAsia,wherethebirdfluvirus（病毒）hasspreadsinceI為7,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesignsofpossibleoutbreakstInaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksarctraditional

18、lyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort,Tfonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,ano

19、utbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionpeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu.whichkilled50million*thenumberwouldbemuchhigherSecondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatest

20、outbreakofbirdflutwhichbeganinDecember2003fhascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluwereiolastforawholeyear.$800billionwouldbelost.Despitethe124humancasesajid63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003(thevirusremainsiwunlyadiseaseofanimals.However,themore

21、animalsthatdieofthediseasetthemorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdewdordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedcotlievirus,whichcouldintheorycombinewithahumanfluvimsandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheintemaiionalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavi

22、msandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.1. ri】IJ1.-*,.二-,.r.Fh*MIab!11asi呼-l.5,981-26，F(xiàn)acedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould.4ia.3._A. establishnewmarketsB. worktogethereffiectivelyC*stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries,Jb2D.raisefewerchickensandduckshfcjbr_.,.27, These

23、condparagraphfocuseson.A. WorldHealthOrganizationBflusinHongKongandSpaint_1-V-Bua_，曲一jL_aRjjC. theeconomyofSoutheastAsiaD. possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak28, Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is.A.63B,124C.7.4millionD.50iniHion29, Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin.A*sti

24、mulatingHnancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamagesC. savinghumanlivesD*protectingbirdspecies3。 .ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsaboutbirdfluEXCEPTA. theoriginandhistoryofbirdfluB. theimportanceofinternationalcooperationC. thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreakD. thesignificanceofpreventingitfro

25、mspreadingPassageThreeQuestions31to35hmbasedonthefollowingpassage.Tlielongstimmerholidaysarcfinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased,ltWeworrymoreabouttheirsafelyintheholidays/explainsonemoiherfromNorthLondon.IfttenagriarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotcmiaHydangerouscity,theyarechattingl

26、ostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,ihaanextremepictureof址UKtoday,butmanyparenuareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekendstWeekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspapersarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingloschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemto-.G-

27、r.iB.L.cB.Young people Like going out with friends, but they naw need to learn how w gel home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 ro 16 use char woms lo make friends, but they, toot need to be carehil and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people tod

28、ay have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night wore than their parents ever did. Now schoolst television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy iheii freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.3L Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because

29、 their children _ _ _. wander around on bus in the city chat (o strangers n Internet chat rooms make questicmable friends on the net are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school,A. by car,B. by busC. by trainD. by public transport-99-Ic_I

30、I一1.一travelaloneonabusoitrain.ThissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofB,*-.steenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthat(Jieymetonthenet,AlltheMedrai-storieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butktheUKreallysodangerous?Manyyoungpeoplefeelchatlifefortheirparentswaseasier,Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthe

31、streetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.Atleastcurparentscankeeptabsonusjsays16-year-oldJulia.ibSomanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindcutwheretheyare.1usemymobileiogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.Mobilesarenoijustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsig

32、nificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbenerOnlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones-33. Mostsignificantly,mobilephones.A. enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkidsB. helpkeepteenagerssafeC. makeparemsfeellessworriedDprotectteenagersfromtxjingattacked3

33、4，Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers.A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddressCtheirpersonalinformationD.theirparentsnames35.Thispassageismainlyabout.A. freedomforteenagersinsummerholidaysB. safetyforteenagersinsummerholidaysC. activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidaysD-troublesforteenagersinsunu

34、nerholidaysPARTTWO(50POINTS)IV, WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詢譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類.首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上636.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者38.垂直的，豎的40.唯一的，獨(dú)特的42.真實(shí)地,如實(shí)地44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例46.投降,讓步界.W37.(使)枯萎，捌謝X Wd V 39,易變的，變1R的d V岷 落_48.親屬,親戚乩r50.有目的的，蓄意的a p52,俯望，漏看vf o54,音樂的,悅耳的g m4L地下的，隱蔽的43.星期二45.同情，同情心47,足夠的，充分的49.抵抗

35、,反抗51.財產(chǎn)；性質(zhì)53.發(fā)源，源自55.意圖，打算瓜 Tn. G幾 PVL 0_想 1_V, WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號中的答詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上白56. He(write)her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.57. Ithinkilnecessaryforhim(finish)theworkintime.58. Thehouseis(complete)bcibrehrsbrothersweddingceremony.*.-.*.-r59, Youhadbetter(bring)enoughmon

36、eywithyou.60, The_(good)hefeethemoreworkhewillda6LIhadntlistenedtoyou,Iwould(make)suchasillymistake.62. Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied(cake)anydrug.963. Peoplewhoareentitledto(vote)shouldbeovereighteen,64. Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy(consume)*65. Ifshe(catch)the10oclocktrain

37、,shecangettherebylunchtime.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66 .男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸67 .你所說的與我們正在討論的毫不相干。68 .教育應(yīng)該使每個學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展&69 .這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70 .這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。Thereisacleardistinctionbetwe

38、enonewhoissupposedqknowandanother,usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople,norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskillTeachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletosh

39、areitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.AHofus,fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursocietyshouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow,howeverlittleitmightbe,withOtherswhohaveneedoft

40、hatknowledgeorskill.10 / 10英語（二）試題答案及評分參考（課程代碼0015）I.VocabularyandStructure（本大題共1。小題.每小區(qū)1分,共1。分j1.B2,D3B4,D5.A6,C7.A8.C9.B10.AH.CtoxeTcst（本大題共10小題,n.B12,C13.CKA每小題1分，共10分）15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B29. C30. AHI.ReadingComprehension（本大題共15小題t每小題2分，共30分）21.C2ND21C24,B25.A26.B27.D28.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.BIVLWoESpelimg（本大題共2。小題.每兩小題1分，共10分）38. vertical43. Tuesday48. rcladvc53. originate36.winner41,underground46.siuTender5Lproperty評分參考37.wither一-W二Ju飛-一-n42.truthfully47.sufficient.52.overlook39,variable44,Eradjtion/1,-_iriF49.resistance54,mucal40.unique,.嚏45.sympathy50.pur