高中英語動名詞作主語和賓語（24張）ppt課件

1、動名詞作主語和賓語一、概念 doing done to do動名詞動名詞如今分詞如今分詞非非謂謂語語動動詞詞看圖完成下面的句子。看圖完成下面的句子。_ _ is my favorite sport.Playing football_ _ _ is dangerous.Playing with fire_ _ _ is a good habit.Getting up early_ is an art.Reading1. 直接置于句首直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do 捉弄他人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。捉弄他

2、人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。(2)Learning new words is very important for me 學(xué)習新單詞對我來說非常重要。學(xué)習新單詞對我來說非常重要。 (3)Talking is easier than doing. 說比做容易。說比做容易。動詞動詞-ing 方式作主語方式作主語2.ing短語后置短語后置,常出如今一些固定構(gòu)造中常出如今一些固定構(gòu)造中： no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous hardly/scarcely worth worth

3、while There is no + doing. There is no use doing sth. There is no sense in dong sth.1) It is no use crying over the spilt milk.灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。2) Its no use/good arguing with her.3) It is fun playing with children. 4) Its a shame copying others homework.5) Its a waste of time waiting here.6) The

4、res no point (in) getting angry.動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作主語動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作主語Toms coming surprised us.His being careless led to the accident.用于公告方式的省略構(gòu)造中。 No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).No parking.1)動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Reading books widens our knowledge.2)動名詞的被動式being done),也可當主語。Being laughed at i

5、s a painful thing.3) 動名詞的否認式，是在doing前加上not.Not working hard will result in failure.4) 動詞不定式和動名詞都可以做主語。在意義上相近。動名詞多用來表示泛指或籠統(tǒng)或習慣性動作；不定式多用來表示特指或某次詳細的動作。_(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. TIPS看圖完成下面的句子?？磮D完成下面的句子。The flower needs_ .wateringI enjoy _ _.roller skatingS. +

6、vt.+ doing 防止錯過防止錯過 (少少) 延期延期 avoid, miss, delay / postpone 建議完成建議完成 (多多) 練習練習 suggest / advise, finish, practise 喜歡想象禁不住喜歡想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate, imagine/fancy, resist/cant help 成認成認 否認否認 (與與) 嫉妒嫉妒 admit , deny, envy 逃脫逃脫 冒險冒險 (莫莫) 原諒原諒 escape, risk , pardon / excuse, forgive 忍受忍受 堅持堅持 (不不) 在意在意 st

7、and , keep, mind動詞動詞-ing 方式作賓語方式作賓語 作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語: look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in devote to object to lead to stick to get down to feel like be busy (with)/(in) have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)1) She sat there without speaking.2) I look forward to seei

8、ng him again.3) Are you used to living there alone?4) When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.5) I dont feel like going to see the film.6) He was busy preparing his lessons.某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截然不同然不同,如：如： go on to do (做完一件事后)接著做另一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事After a b

9、reak, the teacher went on _ (to give /giving) his lesson remember to do 記著要做 動作未發(fā)生 remember doing 記得做過動作已發(fā)生I remembered to post the letter.我要記住把信寄出去。未寄I remembered posting/having post the letter.我記得把信寄出去。 已寄 forget to do 忘了去做 沒做 forget doing/having done 忘記以前曾做過 做過忘了I forgot to post the letter.我忘了去寄信

10、。(沒寄I forgot posting/having post the letter.我忘了曾寄過信了。(寄了，但忘了 regret to do (say/tell/inform/announce) 遺憾地 (對將要做的事負疚) regret doing/having done 懊悔做了 (對曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到懊悔)I regret _ (say) I cant come.I regret _(spend) so much money the on car. mean to do 計劃做主語普通是人 mean doing 意味著主語普通是物You really mean _ (go)Being

11、 late means _ (wait) for another hour. try to do 設(shè)法 /盡力/努力去做 try doing 嘗試著去做看有何結(jié)果Since the front door wont open, why not try _ (open) the back door?Try _ (write) better in your exam.stop to do 停下來做另一件事stop doing 停頓做原來做的事He stopped _ (say) to his teacher on the way.When the bell rang, we stopped _ (t

12、alk) cant help (to) do 不能協(xié)助做 cant help doing 禁忍不住做I cant help _ (cook). Im too busy.On hearing joke, they couldnt help _(laugh). be used to do 被用來做 be used to doing 習慣于/順應(yīng)于Wood is used to _ (make) paper.He has been used to_ (get) up early.動名詞表示被動意義動名詞表示被動意義:動詞動詞 need, require, want, deserve 表示表示“需求時

13、，需求時，其后跟動名詞的自動方式或不定式的被動式作賓其后跟動名詞的自動方式或不定式的被動式作賓語。語。即即: need/want/require+ doing =need/want/require+ to be doneThe door needs/wants/requires _(repair) _1. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D.

14、 Eaten; breathedPractice2. Have you forgotten _ 1000 yuan from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. My sister keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. We should often

15、 practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking5. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh6. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buyin