begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講

1、be going to 與will結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講be going to的用法：一、be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，begoing to +v原/begoing to+be 含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 如如： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week ,this evenin g, in + 一段時(shí)間（多久以后）等。詞結(jié)構(gòu)有如下 兩種用法1、用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。We are goin

2、g to have a class meeti ng this after noon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只 是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its goi ng to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）I” m not feeling well, I ” m going to be ill.我感覺(jué)不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說(shuō)話人的感覺(jué)而已）二、be going to在肯定句中的形式be goi

3、ng to結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 be很少用原形，be隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般 有三種形式，am , is , are 。而going to固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is ;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用are。I am going to buy someth ing tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。She is goi ng to see Mr. Wang this afternoo n.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、 含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞 be ,因此be going to的否定句和

4、一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be （am, is, are） 的后面加上 not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把 be （am, is, are） 放到句首，在句末 加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. / No, 主語(yǔ)+ isn t/are nt./ No, Im not. 不過(guò)I am.在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為Are you .? ”。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定句）Are

5、they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 ）|四、使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)|1 .There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 goingto后面的be不能改為have。）常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2

6、. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的趨向性動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be goi ng to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：|Miss Sun is comi ng toni ght.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。They are going to the park n ext Friday.下星期五他們打算去公園。4. “ be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測(cè)，表示未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：There is going to be a

7、film in our school this eve ning.今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)電影。（一定會(huì)發(fā)生）Hurry up! We are goi ng to be late.快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。(僅表示一種推測(cè))翻譯下列句子1、 我打算明天和朋友去野餐Ihave a picnic with my friendsIhave a picnic with my friends2、 Whatn ext Mon day ?I:Iplay basketball .whatyou do n ext Mon day ? Iplay basketball.3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買些水果。you

8、r mothergo shoppi ng this? Yes . She buy some fruit.4、 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What timeyoumeet.一用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The library is too old. They(build) a new one .3. Whatyou(be ) whe n you grow up? Im going to be an actor.4. Teacher Day is coming. I(give) our teacher some flowers.5. Are you going to have a welcome

9、party? Yes, we(be)1.1(leave ) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I(leave )2. How longyou(study ) in our country?I(plan ) to be here for about one more year.I(hope ) to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou ( do ) after you(leave ) here? I(return ) home and(get ) a job.3. I( be ) tire

10、d. I (go ) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother( give ) her a prese nt.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.1 sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(toni ght )2. He went there by pla ne.(some day next year )3. China is a moder n and strong coun try.(in twenty years )4、Do you study hard?

11、 (from now on )5、She didn t speak English at the meeting.( before long )6、 Nancy is going to go camping.(改為否定)Nancygoing to go camp ing ?7、 rm go to get up at 6:30 tomorrow (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)go to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8、 She is going to music after school ?(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafter school?9 . My father and mother

12、are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)劃線咅B(yǎng)分提問(wèn))going to see a play the day after?will在將來(lái)是中的用法一 意義：“ will+動(dòng)詞原形”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的另一種表達(dá)形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(大多數(shù)情況下可和be going to互換，區(qū)別在下面)二 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 與之常搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this evening, tomorrow, next week(month), infive years 等。三 構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。例如：He will be f

13、ifteen years old next year.明年他就15歲了。(2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。例如：Mrs Gree n will not go shopp ing tomorrow.格林夫人明天不去購(gòu)物。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句： Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+won t.例如：Will you go swimmi ng with me n ext Mon day?-Yes, I will. /No, I won t.你下周一和我去游泳嗎？好的，我去。/不，我不去。(4) will在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

14、的將來(lái)時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。肯定句：There will be+ 主語(yǔ)+其它=There is /are goi ng to +主語(yǔ)+其他。例如:There will be more buildi ngs in my city in twenty years.20年后我市將會(huì)有更多的建筑物。否定句：There will +n ot + be + 主語(yǔ)+其它。例如：There won t be a tiger show in the zoo next week.動(dòng)物園下周不會(huì)有老虎表演。一般疑問(wèn)句： Will + there + be + 主語(yǔ)+其它？肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：N

15、o, there won t.例如：-Will there be schools in the future?-Yes, there will. / No, there won t.將來(lái)會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎？是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。【鞏固練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、I II go and join them .（ 改為否定）Igooi n them .2、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .3 People in the n orth ofte n go skati ng in win ter.

16、（ next win ter ）4. There are two cinemas in that town.（next year ）5. He comes back late. （in two days ）6. She is a con ductor of a train.（ soon ）7. Li Ming is ten years old.（ next year ）動(dòng)詞填空。1. I（ leave） in a minute. I（ finish ）all my work before I（ leave）2. How longyou（ study） in our country?I（ pla

17、n ） to be here for about one more year.I（ hope）to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou （ do） after you（ leave） here?I（ return ） home and（ get）a job.3. I（ be）tired. I （ go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother（ give） her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days

18、. It（ snow）soon.6. you（ be） here this Saturday?No. I （ visit） my teacher.7. I（ get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there（ be）a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ）this until he（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team（wi

19、n）.1 1. I am afraid there（ be）a meet ing this after noon. I can t join you.12. Mike （ believe, not ）this until he（ see） it with his own eyes.13. Most of us don t think their team（win）.14. It（be ） 2010 next year.選擇填空。1. Therea meeti ng n ext Mon day.A. is B. will have C. will be D. had2. will he be b

20、ack?n a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many3. Will there be any paper money in 100 years?. Every one will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn tC. Yes, there will D. No, there won t4. My pare nts will come backthree hours.A. afte rB. In C. next D. at5. Do you know w

21、hotomorrow s football match?A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wingoing to 與will的區(qū)別 :be going to 與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示根據(jù)說(shuō)話人主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的

22、事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.There will be athe final exam on July 23. be going to 含有計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，但如果沒(méi)有打算，計(jì)劃，只是臨時(shí)之意，單純表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用will結(jié)構(gòu)，不用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:女口：She is going to teach us Un it2 next week. Where is the telepho ne book?電話號(hào)碼簿在哪兒？Ill go and get it for

23、you.我去給你拿。4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will,女口：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you5關(guān)于will和be going to.預(yù)料”的區(qū)別在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be going to ” Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅恕y God! We are goi ng to crash.天哪！我們快撞車了。在沒(méi)有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用will， be going to ”皆可。I th

24、ink the weatherwill be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會(huì)晴朗。Do you th ink the car will start? Do you thi nk the car is goi ng to start?你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)嗎？當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表示猜測(cè)的句子必須用will ” I think she will like the cake Imade for her.我想她會(huì)喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)選擇。)1.ThereA. will be going toa meet ing tomorr

25、ow after noon.B. will going to beD. will go to beC. is going to beA. isn t workingC. isn t going to working)2. Charliehere n ext mon th.B. doesn t workingD. won t work)3. Hevery busy this week, hefree n ext week.B. is; isA. will be; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be)4. Therea dolphi n show in the

26、zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be)5.-youfree tomorrow?()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.文案大全No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will beMotherA. wi

27、ll givesC. givesme a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?.（不，不要。B. will giveD. giveA. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.Where is the morni ng paper?if for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to getD. will getB. Will there beD. There are

28、If they come, wea meet ing.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would havea con cert n ext SaturdA. There will beC. There can beHeA. givesB. gave C. will givi ngD. is goi ng to givi ngher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.HeA. writesB. has writte nC. will write D. wroteHein three days.A. coming backB. c

29、ame backC. will come backIf itA. isn t rainD. is going to coming back tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.B. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fineto us as soon as he gets there.No,A. they willn C. they aren t.t.B. they won t.D. they don t.Whoweswim ming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC

30、. will; goingD. shall; goWethe work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doi ng Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?(不去).()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first, and the nboat ingin the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly;

31、will goesD. flies; will go)19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watchi ngD. is going to watch)20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be)21. Theyan En glish evening next Sun day.A. are havi ngB. ar

32、e going to have)22.C. will hav ingD. is going to haveyoufree n ext Sun day?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be)23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.)24.A. willB. isC. will beyour brotherA. Are; going to borrowD. bea magaz ine from the library?B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going

33、 to borrows)25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).t.)26. It)27.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will beope n the win dow?C. No, please.B. is going toD. will isD. No, you won A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you)28

34、. Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. IA. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming)29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takesB. will take()30. The trainat 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is goi ng toD. is arrivi ng()31. Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will

35、 be going toB. will going to beC.spendsD. will spe ndC. is going to beD. will go to be()3 2. Charliehere next mon th.D. wonA. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingt work()3 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()3 4

36、. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()3 5. -you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; wilC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()3 6. Motherme a nice prese nt

37、 on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give()3 7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren ()3 8.- Where is the morning paper?A. get B. am gett ingC. to get()3 9.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be-.(不，不要。)t. C. No, please don t. D. No, please.-Iif for you at once.D. will getC. There can be D. There are()40. If they come, wea meet ing.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have()41. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will givi ngD. is going to givi ng()42. Heto us as soon as he gets