(2020精選)中考高頻英語詞組400條

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于 ; 遵守。2. be absent from .缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed i n全神貫注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on富于 , 富有5. (be) abundant

2、in(be rich in; be well supplied with)6. access（to） （ 不可數(shù)名詞 ） 能接近 , 進入 , 了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 , 意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 主動地8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)199. in accord with與一致 .out of ones accord with 同 .不一致10. with one accord (=

3、with everybody agreeing)致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 , 根據(jù)12. on one s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account賒賬 ; on account of 因為 ; on no account 不論什么原因也不;of - account有.重要性.13. take - into account(=consider) 把. 考慮進去14. give sb. an

4、account of說明 , 解釋 （ 理由 ）15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋 , 說明 .16. on account of (=because of), 因為 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要 , 無論如何不要（ 放句首時句 子要倒裝 ）18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. forsth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout)習(xí)慣于 .指控 , 控告19. be accus

5、tomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially )熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行動；act as 扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編 , 改寫 （ 以適應(yīng)新的需要24. in addition (=besides)此外

6、, 又 , 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除一外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief )粘附 ; 堅持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的 , 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;29. admit of (=be capable of, l

7、eave room for)的可能，留有的余地30. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 , 使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過 .have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .34. agree with 贊同 (

8、某人意見 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意 ,36. ahead of 在之前，超過； .ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具體 . 2) 在謠傳中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共 , 總計40. after all 畢竟 , 到底 ; (not) at all 一點也不 ; all at

9、once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極 了 ; all but 幾乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到 , 估計到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to)總計 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, ta

10、ke charge for)對負責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to) 適合 , 符合 .45. be anxious about 為 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請 ;apply for 申請；apply to適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān)；適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in fav

11、or of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 成 , approve vt. 批準51. arise from(=be caused by)由弓 I 起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做一53. arrive on 到達 ; arrive at 到達某地 ( 小地方 ); 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到達某地 ( 大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以一 為羞恥55. assure

12、sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保證，使 確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛 , 系 , 結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做一58. attend to (=give one s attention,care and thought) 注意 , 照顧 ;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after)侍候 , 照料59. attitude to toward

13、對的態(tài)度.看法60. attribute to3(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于.， 認為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到 , 知道 .63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在一后部(里面)；on the back of 在一后部(外面)；be on on

14、e s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 .65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護；have sb. at one s back 有 支持，有作后臺66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 ( 某人 ), 背棄 , 拋棄67. behind one s back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat在運動項目上打贏

15、71. begin with 以開始.to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信 , 依賴 , 信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益 , 得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的禾U益(好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=

16、defeat sb.)打敗 , 勝過 .78. by birth 在出生上 , 論出身 , 按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花 ( 指樹木 ) be in blossom 開花 (強調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花 ( 強調(diào)動作）81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣84. in b

17、rief(=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事 .88. be busy with sth. 于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for money用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的93. in

18、 any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何94. in case (=for fear that)萬一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生 萬一 in the case of至于一，就而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不( 放句首倒裝句 )97. be cautious of 謹防98. center one s attention on(=focus one s attentio

19、n on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境 ( 花樣等 )103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of responsible for)負責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of (=to be or become respon

20、sible for) 負責(zé)管理 ( 照顧 )106. charge for 因索取(費用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自 己承擔(dān)一 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄 ;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委

21、員會討論110. in common ( 和一)有共同之處，共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好 .112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比較起115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償 , 賠償 , 彌補 compensate sb.

22、for sth. 賠償 , 彌補117. complain of (or about) 抱怨 ; 訴苦 ; 控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨一 ; complain (抱怨);complement (補充);compliment (恭維)遵守 , 依從118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象 , 設(shè)想1

23、20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中 , 專心121. be concerned with (=about)與有關(guān)122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時；124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if) 以 為條件 ,彳H如.in that = because 因為；now that = since盡管既然 for all that = although

24、健康狀況好不好. in good126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)(bad) condition 處于良好 ( 壞) 狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認 , 供認 ; confess to a crime 承認罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one s secret)對講真心話，依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confiden

25、ce 滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴131. be confident of有信心 ; confidential機密的132. confine to 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅定 （ 信念等 ）134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合 , 遵照 , 遵守 ;1）obey服從 ; 2)服從 ;6)stick to 按. 做面對 , 面臨observe; 3)comply with 照辦；4)keep

26、to遵循;5)abide by135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of) 覺察 , 知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a con

27、sequence of)由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case) 無論如何也不145. take into consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考慮至U , 把 考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的 , 考慮他人需要的 , c

28、onsiderable 相當(dāng)大的 , 值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with 符合，與一148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與 致 .be consistent in 貫的149. consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意見 ，就向請教150. to one s heart s content 盡情地 , 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be cont

29、ent to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast towith和形成對比 by contrast對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control ( 被 ) 控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenient

30、 to for對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境16

31、2. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價. at the cost of以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候16

32、9. on credit 賒購 ; with credit 以優(yōu)異成績; to one s credit 使某人感到光榮 ; do sb. credit使一感到光榮170. be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+ 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 對的危險；be in danger(of)處于危險中；be out of danger脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date 過時的 ;up to date 新式的 , 時興的 ; date back to

33、 可追溯到 ; date from 從某 時期開始 ( 有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在減少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight 令某人感到高興to one s regret 遺憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ;distress 苦惱 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 驚奇 ; astonishment 驚奇 ;179. delight in(=tak

34、e great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡 , 取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干，以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的 ) 東西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物質(zhì)的 ) 東西1.1 .in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from) 從取得，由的.derive from(=come from) 起于

35、186. despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管 , 盡管189. in detail詳細地190. deviate from 偏離，不按辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ from in 與的區(qū)別在于, 處境困難 ,193. in difficulties194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat,

36、 turn back)撤退 ; in disorder 慌亂地 , 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的 , 無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處 . make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or

37、recognize differences)辨別203. distinguish from 把與區(qū)另1J開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去 , 廢除 , 取消 ; do away with (=kill) 殺掉 , 鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do with與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off

38、duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶 , 不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds

39、esp. in music and language)對 .有鑒賞力216. a word in one s ear 私房話 , 秘密話217. on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不費力219. at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 , 不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. inst

40、ead of being wasteful)節(jié)省222. have an effect on對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效 . ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)實際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 , 沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect

41、 (=useless)無效229. to the effect that 大意是，主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的出現(xiàn) , 暴露 （ 問題 . 意見等 ）強調(diào)，把重點放在一上231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis onwork 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ; encourage sb. in hisherhisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage

42、sb. inwith sth.用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished)結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多 , 大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最終239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想 , 智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束242. end in

43、以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 , 從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)報名參加245. enter into (=begin)開始 （ 談話 , 談判等 ）246. enter on upon (=begin)開始 （ 一個時代 .一種生涯 . 一段任期等 ）247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)，有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough streng

44、th,abilityetc.） （某人 ） 能勝任 , 能應(yīng)付 on equalterms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 , 裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于 , 相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣 , 無論如何254. in any event (=whate

45、ver happens in the future)無論如何 , 不管 （將）怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如 , 如果 . in the event 結(jié)果 , 實際情況是 （ 常與 but 連用 ）256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一 , 即使發(fā)生 . 時257. except除以外；besides除一以外還有.258. except(=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from)除一以外260. (an) exception to的例外261. with the exception of (=e

46、xcept, apart from)除去.，除一以外262. in excess of (=more than)超過263. exchangefor 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exert on- -對施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力 , 使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在 ; come into use 開始使用 ; come intoeffect 開始

47、運轉(zhuǎn) ; come into fashion 開始時新 ; come into action開始行動 ; come into power 開始執(zhí)政 ; come into sight 進入視野 ;come into blossom 開花 ;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expectof在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受（危險，風(fēng)險）273. be exposed to 面臨，受到.274. beyond expression(=in a man

48、ner that cannot be expressed)無法形容 , 說不出的275. give expression to表達 , 表現(xiàn) find expression in表現(xiàn)276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme(= extremely)極其278. look sb. in the eye正視 ,打量（某人 ）279. close(shut) ones eyes to不理會 , 視而不見280. in one s minds eye 在心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 , 轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. ke

49、ep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 , 監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in ones eyes( = in the judgment of )在某人看 , 在某人眼里表面看284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)285. in the face of 面對著 ( 困難等情況)286. in one s face 當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced 面對面 ; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗288. in go

50、od faith(=honestly, sincerely)真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to)對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達到 , 低于295. familiar with 熟悉 , 了解296. have a fancy for ( =like

51、 sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地) 喜歡 , 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡298. by far 遠 , 非常 ( 與比較級或最高級連用 )299. far from遠遠不是300. far from非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 時興 , 流行302. after the fashion (of)依,照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at

52、fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵 , 受偏愛 ;out of favour with失寵 , 不受寵307. in one s favour(=to one s advantage) 對 . 有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of; because

53、of anxiety about)以防 , 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩 , 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.

54、remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使 . 著火 , 放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看 , 一見321. for the first time第一次 ( 作狀語 )322. in the first place首先 , 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合適 , 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在上focus sth. on把集中在上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力 , 強行331. force on把強加給332. in the form of333. be fo