外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature備課資料_第1頁
外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature備課資料_第2頁
外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature備課資料_第3頁
外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature備課資料_第4頁
外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature備課資料_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature1 experience vt. , n. 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗C( 一次 )經(jīng)歷,體驗;U經(jīng)驗;閱歷vt.經(jīng)受,體驗,感受 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗 inexperienced adj. 沒有經(jīng)驗的,不熟練的 learn by/through experience從經(jīng)驗中學習 an unforgettable experience難忘的經(jīng)歷 working experience 工作經(jīng)驗My grandfather experienced great hardships in

2、the old days.注意: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗 ”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,而作 “經(jīng)歷 ” 講時是可數(shù)名詞。誤區(qū)警示: experience n “經(jīng)驗 ”不可數(shù); “經(jīng)歷, 體驗 ”可數(shù)。Mr. Brown has thirty years' teaching experience.布朗先生有30 年的教學經(jīng)驗Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午,弗蘭克霍金斯正給我講述他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。That trip was an unfor

3、gettable experience.那次旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。I learned more from experience than from reading books.我從實踐中學到的比從書本上學到的更多。朗文在線: The job requires no secretarial experience.這個職位無需秘書工作的經(jīng)驗。 In my experience, these things never last very long.從我的經(jīng)驗來看,這些事情從未長久過。 During the war they experienced at first hand the horrorof

4、 night bombing raids.在戰(zhàn)爭期間,他們親身體驗了夜間空襲的恐懼。命題方向: experience 常與 effort, skill 等以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?;顚W巧練:(1)He'd like an (經(jīng)驗豐富的) doctor to treathim. experienced(2) She has no (經(jīng)驗 )in cooking. experience(3) Please tell us of your (經(jīng)歷 ) while inAfrica. experiences(4) Have you ever ( 體 驗 ) real hunger?experie

5、nced(5)In the after class activities, the students had plenty of and gained a lot of practical .A. exercises; experienceB. practices; experienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences答案與解析: C 句意:在課后活動中,學生擁有大量實踐, 從而獲得許多實踐經(jīng)驗。 practice 表示 “實踐 ”時為不可數(shù)名詞, experience 表示 “經(jīng)驗 ”時也是不可數(shù)名詞。2. cause n.原因,

6、起因;理由,緣故;事業(yè),目標v.導致,使發(fā)生精講拓展: cause and effect 因果the cause of 的起因 cause for complaint 抱怨的理由 be in/for a good cause 為了正義事業(yè) cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人去做某事 cause sb. trouble/problems 給某人帶來麻煩/問題誤區(qū)警示:cause表示原因后接介詞 of時,是可數(shù)名詞;cause表示理由后接介詞for時,是不可數(shù)名詞。朗文在線: What was the cause of the accident?那場事故的起因是什么? How ma

7、ny of them are sympathetic to our cause?他們當中有多少人同情我們的事業(yè)? Jimmy's behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.吉米的所作所為給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。Cold weather can the crops to die.A makeB causeC letD have答案與解析: B A 、 C 、 D 三項都是使役動詞,賓補的不定式不帶 to 。3.occur vi.發(fā)生,由現(xiàn);(想法、念頭等)想起,浮現(xiàn)sth. occurs to sb.奧事浮現(xiàn)在奧人的腦海中;莫人想到It occurs

8、to sb. that/to do 的念頭浮現(xiàn)于(奧人)腦海If anything should occur ,如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,occurrence 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);事情,事件occur/happen/take place/break outoccur 屬正式用語,它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生” ,也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)” ,還可以表示抽象事物,如思想等的“產(chǎn)生” 。在以具體事物、事件作主語時,可與 happen 互換。 happen 常用詞語,指“事物或情況偶然或未能預見地發(fā)生” ;其后接不定式或用在It happened that. 句型中,意為“恰好,碰巧,偶然” 。They say

9、 that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.據(jù)說那起車禍是在深夜發(fā)生的。That idea never occurred to me.That accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。take place 指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預想到的事情” 。The meeting took place at 8 : 00 as planned.按計劃會議在 8 點舉行了。break out 指 (戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。A fire broke out during the night. 夜里失火了【特別提示】上述表示

10、“發(fā)生”意義的詞或短語不使用人作主語,而且均無被動形式。 It suddenly to me that I had forgotten to bring myumbrella with me.A appeared B happenedC occurred D taken place解析:句意:我突然想起來忘記帶傘了。 sth. occurs to sb.奧人忽然想起;其他三個詞都沒有這種用法。occur是正式用語,有計劃地使某事發(fā)生,并有“存在、出現(xiàn)”的意思; happen 為常用語,事先無計劃、偶然地發(fā)生;事先計劃、安排的事情的發(fā)生。答案: C4. strike v .襲擊,打擊;逮?。唤o莫

11、人以印象 n.打擊,罷 工The violent hurricane struck the city in midnight. be on strike 在罷工 go on strike 舉行罷工It strikes sb. that莫人突然想到 striking adj. 顯著的,驚人的 flood striken areas 洪澇災區(qū)what strikes sb. most is. 奧人最感動的是 注意:指自然災害侵襲某一地區(qū)時,可用 strike 也可用 hit ,但不可用 beat 或 attack 。誤區(qū)警示:strike表示 突然想到,給予 印象”時,往往是物作 strike 的

12、主語,人作賓語。朗文在線: The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her.她突然意識到事情可笑的一面。 The police are forbidden to strike.警察被禁止罷工。 The Boston police went on strike in 1919.1919 年波士頓警察罷工。詞語辨析: strike , beat 與 hit strike 指用手或手中的東西給予一次打擊或無目的的打擊。 beat 指連續(xù)地、 反復地打, 但未表明打得多重或用什么打。hit指有目標地重重一擊,hit也可作名詞用,表示 打擊,打,碰撞,諷

13、刺, (演出等 )成功 ” 。命題方向: strike 常與 beat , hit 等以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在 高考題中?;顚W巧練:完成句子(1) A ball (擊中 ) him on the back of the head.struck(2)Tragedy ( 突 然 發(fā) 生 ) two days later whenTammy was in a serious car accident. struck(3) We were _struck_ (打動 ) by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.(4) The church clock

14、was (打點 )eleven when Ireached the village. striking(5) Look at the waves ( 拍 打 ) the shore.beating(6) The car ( 撞上 ) a post and overturned hit7)It suddenly me how we could improve thesituation.A. struck B. happenedC. occurred D. realized答案與解析:A B項應為something happened to sb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事” ; C 項應為 It occ

15、urred to me that. ; D 項應為 sb. realized。It suddenly struck me. 我突然想至U 。 句意:我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改善這種局面。5. ruin vt.破壞;毀壞;使破產(chǎn);使墮落;n.毀滅;崩潰;廢墟She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.精講拓展: in ruins 一片廢墟,落空 bring.to ruin 使毀滅,使落空 fall into ruin 已成廢墟 ruin oneself 毀掉自己 bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡詞語辨析:

16、destroy , ruin , damage 與 spoil destroy 徹底毀壞,不能修復使用,有毀滅的意思。 ruin 破壞,毀壞,與destroy 接近,但程度稍輕??捎米髅~,意為:毀滅,崩潰;廢墟。 damage 損壞,可重新修好使用??捎米髅~,意為 “損壞,損失 ” ,為不可數(shù)名詞。 spoil 損壞,把某物毀壞或破壞某種氣氛而令人不快。We had no rain for four months, and the harvest wasA. damaging B. damagedC. ruining D. ruined答案與解析: D ruin 常用于比喻意義,表示希望、

17、夢想等的 “破滅,毀滅,崩潰” 等。故收成受損應用 ruin 。 damage 表示對物體的損壞。 All his hopes were .A damaged B ruined C spoiled D destroyed解析: destroy 意為“打破,破滅” ,常用來比喻希望、計劃等的破滅,常用于被動結構 ;damage 多指對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性的破壞,不能說他的所有希望都損害了; ruin多指東西損害到不能再修理的程度; spoil 指因 “損壞, 糟?!倍鴱氐讱哪澄锏挠猛?。答案: D6.possibility U可能,可能性 pl.可能(發(fā)生)的事情;pl.希望 be wit

18、hin/out of the range of possibility 是可能 /不可能的be any possibility 萬一,也許by some possibility 或許,也許There is a/no possibility(=probability)that/of.(沒)有可臺匕 能is no possibility Jack will win the firstplace in the competition.A There ; thatB It ; thatC There ; whether D It ; whether解析:句意: “在競賽中 Jack 要得第一沒大可能。

19、 ” 考查 therebe 句型, that 是同位語從句, 說明 possibility , 故答案是 A 。 答案: AThere is no possibility(for you)to write to your mother everysingle day.(你 )不可能每天都給你母親寫信。His promotion now seems a possibility.目前看來他有可能升職。Is there a possibility that you will work abroad ?你有可能去國外工作嗎?7. end up結果為精講拓展: end up with n.doing以結

20、束(指以莫種方式結束)end up in + n.以結束(指以莫種結果結束) bring/putto an end 使終止 come to an end 完畢,結束 make ends meet 收支相抵 on end 連續(xù)地;豎著,直立地誤區(qū)警示: end up in 后接表示結果的名詞, end up with 后接表示伴隨方式的名詞性的詞或短語。朗文在線: The film ended up with the heroine dying.在電影結束時,女主角去世了。 He'll end up in prison if he's not careful.如果他不小心,最后會

21、鋃鐺入獄的。 We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos. 我 們原計劃外出,但結果卻是在家看錄像。命題方向: end up with 與 end up in 是高考的重要考點。活學巧練:If you go on spending like this, you'll end up abeggar.A as B for C in D by 答案與解析: A end up as a beggar 最終淪為乞丐。1. put out撲滅,熄滅;關燈;給 添麻煩精講拓展:put aside忽視,忘記;攢錢put off推遲put

22、on偽裝,上演,穿上put through 接通(電話)put away儲存put up張貼,舉起put back撥回 put forward 提由 put down( = write down) t己下put up with 忍耐go out誤區(qū)警示: put out 撲滅,熄滅,是及物動詞短語。熄滅,不及物動詞短語,無被動式。The fire went out without firewood.沒有木頭,火熄滅了。The fire was put out by the firemen.大火被消防隊員撲滅了。朗文在線: Joan put the fire out.瓊撲滅了火。 He put

23、out his cigarette.他熄滅了香煙。 Will it put you out if I bring another guest?我要是多帶一位客人來會不會給你添麻煩?命題方向: put 構成的短語常以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在考題 中。 活學巧練:The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over答案與解析: B 句意:森林守衛(wèi)員經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)未被完全撲滅的篝火。put out “撲滅火” ; turn

24、down “拒絕 ” ; put away “收拾,儲蓄”; turn over“翻轉 ”。2 in all 總共,總計We visited , in all,20 universities in the U S. above all 特別是;最重要的是 after all 到底,畢竟at all確實;根本 first of all 首先all the same盡管如此,仍 all of a sudden = all at once 突然 all in all 從各方面考慮(來說 ) all right 好的;安全而健康 all the better/harder 更好,更努力 all alo

25、ng 一直,始終(11)not at all( 在別人表示謝意時使用)不客氣,哪里的話(12)all over 遍及(13)all but 幾乎,差不多(誤區(qū)警示: in all 在句中常作狀語而不可能作謂語。朗文在線: There were about 800 people in all.總共有 800 人左右。 Does he get no pension at all?他一點兒養(yǎng)老金也沒有拿到嗎?命題方向: in all , at all , after all , above all 常以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中。14)all or nothing 全力以赴活學巧練:(1)If y

26、ou want to discuss it with me ( 確實 ), give mea ring. at all(2) Of course, he's exhausted. ( 畢 竟 ), he's beendriving for ten straight hours. after all(3)You've been nice to me (一直 ) all along(4)It was (幾乎 ) impossible to climb back into theboat. all but(5) News of the holiday was ( 人人皆知 )

27、 the schoolwithin minutes. all over3 pick up 拾起,拿起;搭載;(無意中)學會;接收;收拾,整理;加(速度) ;取 (物 ),接(人 ) ; (健康、景氣)恢復,變好pick out 選出;認出pick up speed 加速pick on sb. 選中某人(尤指多次)懲罰、批評或責怪pick out 精心挑選;辨別出pick off 摘下,摘掉誤區(qū)警示: pick up 是一個多義詞,注意其使用的語境用義朗文在線: The school bus picks up the children three times everyday.校車每天接孩子三次

28、。 He picked up English when traveling in America.他在美國旅行時學到了一些英語。 The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.汽車逐漸加速后消失了。The market always picks up in spring.一到春天市場就活躍了。I ll pick you up outside the train station.我會開車到火車站外接你。The child picked up Spanish quickly.這孩子西班牙語學得很快。She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.她給女兒選了件粉紅色的衣服。命題方向:考查 pick 的不同短語在語境中的辨析?;顚W巧練:There were already five people in the car, but he managedA. picking me upB. picking up meC. to pick me up D. to pick up me答案與解析: C 句意:在車里已經(jīng)有五個人了,但他還是設法把我載上了。根據(jù)manage to do st

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論