高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練

1、語(yǔ)法填空中有些單詞變形側(cè)重于考查構(gòu)詞法，主要是派生構(gòu)成法。派生法（ derivation ）是英語(yǔ)中重要的構(gòu)詞法，它借助在詞干上加詞綴的辦法來(lái)構(gòu)成新的單詞。一個(gè)單詞的基本部分稱為詞干（stem）,加在詞干前面的部分稱為前綴（ prefix）,加在詞干后面的部分成為后綴（ suffix）。一般 來(lái)說(shuō)，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴改變?cè)~性。如：在 repayment （償還）一詞中，pay付錢(qián)，是詞干；re-有返還”之意，是 前綴，改變?cè)~義； -ment 是后綴，改變?cè)~性為名詞。英語(yǔ)中派生詞很多。這里我們只能把?？嫉呐缮~按詞綴進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)練習(xí)，以提高我們掌握、識(shí)記單詞的能力。把課本生詞表中的生詞記牢才是備考的

2、上策。第 1 講 常見(jiàn)前綴t have air1. This may sound(convenient), but English people are used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.3. Ifthey stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom will build up, leading eventually to(patience) and fatigue.4

3、. My motto also makes me become an(depend) person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off(expect).6. Something(believe) happened on the plane.第2講1. To my(amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing

4、 than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of (argue) about ourwedding plans.3. Similar(arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全國(guó) 口】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of(achieve).5. 【2016 全國(guó) W】Some people think tha

5、t the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the(develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in?front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own?(judge) of your body type.7. In(conclude), wise choices and full preparations are reliable measures to

6、 reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with our parents before we make a final(decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many other(attract).10. 【2016 全國(guó) I 】But fortourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).11. There are two new hotels here under

7、(construct).12. He has made great(contribute) to the development of our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his (devote) to teaching his students and his ability tothink out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high (expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.

8、He has received three similar(invite) so far.7. Do not carry too much money or(necessity) credit cards.8. Although(able) to publish at that time, he circulated(使傳閱)three photocopied collections of his work.9. The student or any other person, may come back to his work tired and(interested).10. People

9、 were(familiar) with this product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about the(responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.常見(jiàn)名詞后綴16. But the hardest part lay in my oral(present) from my memory forto read from

10、the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful ?(prepare) for the celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but(express) from them

11、have entered various languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad(expresshis face.21. Some people whose(intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22. Now let me give you a brief(describe) of his experience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of (

12、compete) before we step into society.24. The(explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the(determine) to love himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without (permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happin

13、ess and (satisfy) can ' t be too far away.28. (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if their personal(safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its(popular) are the music' s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your(curious) is driving you m

14、ad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the(real) is.33. After two earlier(marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about(happy) and friendship and fun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not o

15、nly the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began to see the sadness and(lonely) in his eyes.37. These young(employ), who are enthusiastic about cars, know that quality comes

16、 first.38. The line has a?(long) of 174 km.第3講1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' t seem(impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an(effect) way to improve our English writing ability.3. There is no(effect) vaccine or treatment currently available for Ebola.4.

17、For others, working in a(create) environment with other people makes them happier.5. Human beings are(competition) animals and we decide to evaluate each other.6. They give off(poison) gases.7. My classmates attended(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so(anxi

18、ety) to “get in ” on “ground floor opportunity ” , as if the opportunity wil all the work that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are(humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more(finance) sense.11. Lo

19、ndon is a world(culture) capital and is home to many museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.第4講連變或成對(duì)詞綴39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries and my heart full of(warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the(true).41. On Tuesday, you build up

20、(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陜西】 OnJune27,2012,theJaolong reacheda (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your (arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of(bore) will build up45. He looked

21、so happy when he enjoyed the(free) of running on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates go down.常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴12. 【2008 廣東】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their(nature) course. natural 。13. 【2015 全國(guó) n As(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured o

22、ut exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.14. (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.15. They do not waste people ' s time with conversations or other activities

23、that have no visible(benefit) result.16. The name Big Ben(origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower17. I ' ve realized that trying to get everything done in a a(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.dodo 18. He was born in a poor family, and only received a (limit) educat

24、ion in his childhood.19. He is a(talent) artist.20. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of my sons was(miss)1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from allover the world came over to give(perform).2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel ' s outstanding(perform)

25、, but few understand its preparations made for it.3. This festival is a holiday of great(significant) and the one with the longest history.4. Besides an attractive(appear), tiny houses can also boast unique practical features.5. While most manage to cover the short(distant), a handful are stuck insi

26、de the railway tracks that lie between the ocean and popular park.6. An old woman fell over at the(enter) and hit her head on the ground.7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turn to others for some(assist).8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales(assist) in a local bookshop and put my h

27、ouse on the market.9. The(present) of both suggests at least the possibility of life.10. Some even awarded prizes to(participate) who could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way.11. 【2014 陜西】 The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many(apply).12. His continual(prese

28、nt) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon (偶像、標(biāo)志 )of the internet generation.13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth would not have the(patient) to learn.14. Deep worry began to destroy my(confident).15. .It ' s(evide) that it wil

29、l do great harm to society.16. 【2014 全國(guó) I 】Just be(patience).17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm1(重新確認(rèn))the(exist) of rules that need to be observed.18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely) measures to reach our goals.19. Something(be

30、lieve) happened on the plane.20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and(enjoy) one.21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to eitherfind a substitute for their (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22. 【2013 廣東】That would be a very

31、(reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.23. 【2007 廣東But even more(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school .24. 【2015 全國(guó) n In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings; (土坯房)admirable is their(able) to “

32、 air condition " a house without using electric equipment.25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer.26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely) measures to reach our goals.27. During his career Harri

33、son ' s(responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream.28. The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal stories(cheer).29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me(speech) for a second.30. With the order from the ground, the pla

34、ne(success) landed at the nearest airport.31. The researchers suggest that after a(stress) day, simply doing something as small as holding the door open for someone else and carrying someone ' s bags can give you mood a boost.32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but had studied priv

35、ately and became a(skill) chemist and excellent linguist.33. To some a dog is a(faith) hunter and to others he is merely a decoration.34. 【2014 遼寧I cannot control my body well. My legs become(pain).35. I plan to finish my year with a(joy) marriage and plan for my own family life.36. (need) to say, h

36、e got poor marks in all subjects.37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people(home).38. The applicant may not know that he actually has the required(qualify).弟5講其他一些單詞的其他詞性形式并不是加

37、詞綴構(gòu)成，而是改變了其中的字母或字母組合，或添加或去掉一些字母。這樣的單詞需要專門(mén)去記。1. During our visit, the home was filled with(laugh).2. This(lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.3. Actually, children learn violence(behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on th

38、e Internet.4. 【2009 廣東】But Jane knew from past experience thather(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.5. In Senior One, he was an(energy) boy who wanted to become a player in the school basketball team.6. Smiling with(relieve), he set off again on the donkey's back.7. I have a strong(

39、believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.答案：第18. The cat is not for(sell).9. She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a letter of(complain).10. He was hardworking and(energy) energetic.11. There has been no(respond) to his remarks from the government.12. The islan

40、d offers such a wide(vary) of scenery and wildlife.13. In your(young), adolescence may fill you with unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.14. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram informing him to find out the exact number of steps and the(high) of the wall.講 常見(jiàn)前綴1. inc

41、onvenient o這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)不方便，但是英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于這樣做。2. impatient。get后面跟形容詞。impatient沒(méi)有耐心的。3. impatience o to后面跟名詞。impatience沒(méi)耐心，名詞。4. independent。獨(dú)立的，自力更生的。5. unexpectedly o出乎意料地，修飾動(dòng)詞cut off,用副詞。6. unbelievable o令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生在那個(gè)飛機(jī)上。7. unnecessaryo 沒(méi)有必要的。 credit card 信用卡。8. unable。不能夠。9. uninterested。學(xué)生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲憊不

42、堪，毫無(wú)興趣。10. unfamiliar 。不熟悉的。11. irresponsible 。不負(fù)責(zé)任的。cruel殘暴的。第2講 常見(jiàn)名詞后綴1. amazement。 to my amazement 使我驚奇的是。2. argument o 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論。去 -e 力口-ment。鏈接： arguing, truly , valuable。3. arrangement 。 similar 后面跟名詞。4. achievement o a sense of achievement成就感。止匕處 achievement 是不可數(shù)名詞。5. development。影響著筷子的發(fā)展。6. judg

43、ement /judgment 。本詞兩種寫(xiě)法都正確。7. conclusion。 in conclusion 總之。8. decision o 決定，是 decide 的名詞。9. attractions。景點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。10. attraction。雖然pandas用的復(fù)數(shù)，但是熊貓也只是一個(gè)方面。11. construction 。 under construction 在建設(shè)中。12. contributions 。 contribution 是可數(shù)名詞。 make a contribution to 或者 make contributions to 13. devotion。忠誠(chéng)。

44、奉獻(xiàn)。14. expectations o expectation 作"期望”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。15. invitations 。邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)?zhí)?6. presentation 。呈現(xiàn)，介紹，演示。17. preparations 。 makepreparationsfor 做準(zhǔn)備，止匕時(shí) preparation 要用復(fù)數(shù)。18. possessions 物品，所有物，同 belongings 相近。19. expressions 。短語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)。20. expression 。表情。21. intention 。目的，意圖。22. description 。描述，描寫(xiě)。23. compe

45、tition 。競(jìng)賽，比賽。24. explanation 。 explain 變?yōu)槊~時(shí)ai 要變?yōu)閍。25. determination 。決心，決定。26. permission 。允許。不要寫(xiě)成permition 。27. satisfaction o 滿意，satisfy 的名詞。toone ' ssatisfaction某人滿意的是。28. Honesty 。作主語(yǔ)要用其名詞形式。29. safety。是safe的名詞形式。30. popularity 。后面謂語(yǔ)是are,主語(yǔ)是reasons,所以不能把popularity寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。31. curiosity 。好奇心。3

46、2. reality ?，F(xiàn)實(shí)。33. marriage 。結(jié)婚，婚姻。34. happiness 。幸福。35. friendship/ friendliness 。 friendship 友誼， friendliness 友好。36. loneliness 。孤獨(dú)，寂寞。37. employees 。 employee 雇員， employer 雇主。38. length 。 a length of 一段長(zhǎng)度。39. warmth 。溫暖。40. truth 。事實(shí)，真相。41. strength 。力量。42. depth 。深度。43. arrival 。 on/upon arrival

47、 剛一到。44. boredom 。煩悶，無(wú)聊。45. freedom 。自由。46. pressure。 blood pressure 血壓。第 3 講 常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴1. impressive 。令人印象深刻的。雄偉的，壯觀的。2. effective 。有效的。3. effective 。有效的。 vaccine 疫苗。 currently 目前。4. creative 。創(chuàng)造性的。5. competitive 。好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的6. poisonous 。有毒的。7. various 。各種各樣的。8. anxious 。焦慮的。9. humorous 。幽默的。10. financial 。金融的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的，財(cái)政的。11. cultural 。文化的。12. natural 。自然的。 natural course 自然過(guò)程。13