2019中考英語(yǔ)(人教新目標(biāo))英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U9—10閱讀練習(xí)及答案

1、2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)七下 U9 10閱讀練習(xí)及答案（限時(shí):30分鐘）A閱讀下面的短文.從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don 't have enough time for sleep. They don't sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打擾)by electronic gadgets(器具，裝置 )in thei

2、r bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep junk sleep".We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV , listening to music or using other electronic ga

3、dgets.'Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people

4、felt tired every day. What's more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connec

5、tion between sleep and schoolwork,“ said Dr Chris.()1. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?A. Sleep.B. Electronic gadgets.C. Schoolwork.()2. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes.C. 4 to 7 hours.()3. The

6、 wordquality " means "in Chinese.A.數(shù)量B.質(zhì)量C.時(shí)間()4. Among the students, felt the worst.A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.()5. What does the passage talk about ?A. Junk food.B. Junk sleep.C. Teenagers.【參考答案】1 5 BCBBBMost of us have experienced trouble sleeping a

7、t one time or another. This is normaland usually temporary （短暫的）,because of stress任力）or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack（缺乏）of quality sleep can be bad for your health. I

8、f you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.Sleep can be a barometer晴雨表）of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necess

9、ary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep

10、 at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep me

11、dicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.1 .Temporary sleep problems .A.can lead to bad healthB.are good for your healthC.are all caused by stressD.hardly affects health2 .What does the underlined part most probably mean?

12、A.Sleep is not very important to your health.3 .Sleep problems have an effect on your life.C.Sleep can show your health condition.D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.4 .What should you do to learn to sleep well?A.Go to bed as early as possible.B.Develop healthy sleep habits.C.Do more exercise befor

13、e going to bed.D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.5 .We know from the passage that .A.an angry person must have sleep disorders8 .the better you sleep, the better you will workC.sleep is really more important than our mealsD.sleep problems are too hard to solve主旨大意如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常失眠，或者睡眠質(zhì)量很差的話，那么他的健康會(huì)受

14、到危 害，因此關(guān)注睡眠是非常重要的。1 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句" This is normal and usually temporary”可 知，偶爾睡眠不好也是正常的，因此它不會(huì)過(guò)多地影響一個(gè)人的身體健康。故選 D。2 .C 句意理解題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，睡眠好的人身體健康，睡眠不好的人身體健康 狀況差，因此睡眠是人體健康的標(biāo)志。故選 Co3 .B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于解決睡眠不好 的問(wèn)題。故選B。4 .B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳、體重增加、出事故等問(wèn)題。故選 B。CDo you ever forget

15、 a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer".Usually it's easy for someone to recognize（識(shí)另1J） the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they've only seen once.However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazin

16、g face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they've seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember fa

17、ces.They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their superability usually only helps them recognize faces.important finding is that there are subtypes（子類型）of super recog

18、nition.Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “ spotting”（認(rèn)出）faces in a crowd.These sub

19、types of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.1. Whose face can an ordinary person remem

20、ber easily?A.A foreigner's.B.A friend's.C.A troublemaker's. D.A missing person's.2. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?A.Eye.B.Ear.C.Mouth.D.Nose.3. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?A.One.B.Other.C.The other.D.Another.

21、4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The study of super recognizers.B.How to remember faces.C.The use of super recognition.D.Ways of being super recognizers.參考答案：主旨大意本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了超級(jí)認(rèn)臉者的特殊能力及其在生活中的應(yīng) 用。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Usually it's easy for someone to recognize the faces oftheir family

22、and friends.”可知，對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，家人或朋友的臉是最容易記住的。故 選B。2 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.”可知，鼻子在識(shí)別人臉的時(shí)候起到了很大的作用。故選D。3 .D 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上文“They found that"和"Researchers also found that” 可知，這是第三個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！叭齻€(gè)以上的另一個(gè)"應(yīng)該用another表示。故選D。4 .A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是有關(guān) super recogniz

23、ers的研究。故選A。D閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。To help you decide what might make a good pet, we' ve put together a pet chcklist. Wd ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. Wd ve shown some good points and bad points about each. And we hope it may help you make the best choice

24、.Pick-a-Pet ChecklistPetsGood PointsBad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being pettedGood to holdHard to house trainDrop lots of hairEasily upset by high temperature匿Can be very interestingCan be friendly when youngAgainst the law to keep in many states in the U.S.Can get unkind when olderH 一CMEasy to feed & care forCan live indoors or outFun to holdVery friendlyLittle pans can be messyMay kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many si