大學英語四級真題答案與解析

1、2016年6月18日大學英語四級真題答案與解析寫作題目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.今年四級時隔九年之后首次考了一道應用文寫作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據(jù)題干中的關

2、鍵詞“l(fā)etter ”迅速判斷今年要寫的是書信。書信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英文書信的書寫格式。一、四級書信格式要求1、抬頭：收件人的姓名2、正文：三段式3、落款：祝福（yours sincerely ）寫信人名二、感謝信格式模板：Dear,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for（感謝的原因）.If it had not been for your assistance in（對方給你的具體幫助）,I fear that I would have been（沒有對方幫助時的后果 ）.No one would disagree tha

3、t it was you who（給出名田節(jié)）.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.Yours sincerely ,Li Ming（注意：抬頭的 Dear人名頂格靠左寫，后面一定要加逗號！落款 yours sincerely 和 寫信人名頂格靠右寫， yours sincerely 后面也一定要加逗號！ Yours sincerely 為書信的 慣用套話，這個必須得有?。┤?、真題解析再來看看今天第三套試卷的寫作。寫作要求讓自己寫一封感謝信來表

4、達你對幫助自己克服困難的朋友的感謝。雖然書信大家可能在復習的時候準備的較少，但其實只要抓住了書信的基本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫作應該較為簡單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式來寫。1、寫作思路：第一段：表明對朋友的感謝并點題；第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難第三段：再次表示對朋友誠摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。2、范文：Dear Tom,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview. If i

5、t had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time. First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm dow

6、n. This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered. Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions. Plenty of evidence has shown that thiswork play

7、ed anindispensable rolein my success the next year. Last but not the least, youhelped to build my confidence.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming選詞填空一、文章主旨：根據(jù)首句，我們可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physical activity does the bodygood, and t

8、here ' s growing evidence that it helps the brain too.（身體活動對身體活動有好處，越來越多的證據(jù)顯示它對大腦也有好處），所以我們可以知道整篇文章實際是在討論身體活動與大腦活動相關的影響。二、對15個選項進行詞性分類A. nB. advC. nD. v-ingE. v-ingF. adjG. adjH. vI. nJ. advK. advL. nM. vN. vO. v三、判斷空格詞性26. ,to have higher GPAs and better scores固定搭配 tend to 傾向于答案：O27. In a of 14

9、 studies that空格詞性為名詞，備選項有 ACIL A. 出席，出勤C趨勢I心境L表現(xiàn)空格詞性為名詞，備選項有 A I L答案：C28. physical activity and academic答案：A29. ,in the basic subjects of math,空格詞性為副詞，備選項有 BJK答案：K30. schools struggle to on smaller budgets.空格詞性為動詞原形備選項有HMN答案：N31. With standardized test scores in the U.S.in recent years,空格詞性為動詞ing ,備

10、選項有DE答案：E32. exercise and academics may not be exclusive.空格詞性為副詞，備選項有BJ答案：J33. can improve blood to the brain答案：H34. , which are to learning.答案：F35. can improve and relieve stress.答案：L篇章閱讀第二篇51. A解析：審題，問的是這個研究的目的，空格詞性為動詞備選項有DHM空格詞性為形容詞備選項有FG空格詞性為名詞，備選項有IL根據(jù)題干中的大寫字母 JAGS定位到第一段，JAGSlooked at this ques

11、tion那一句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)研究的目的是為了回答這個問題，由此可知就是上文提到的兩個問題，所以是跟 personality affect longevity有關的，答案選 A52. D定位到第二段，由最后一句話D解析： 審題， 根據(jù) outgoing and sympathetic people可知作者暗示這些人是更有可能度過艱難時期的人。答案選53. C解析：審題，finding 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，out of our exception出乎我們的意料的，所以結合題文同序原則定位到第三段，一開頭就出現(xiàn)了however,所以出乎意料的是有一些你認為有利的人格卻對長壽沒有影響。后面接著就舉例說明了。答案選

12、C54. D解析：關鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的人格對孩子的壽命有影響，選D55. B解析：定位到最后一段，說明身、心健康二者才是促成長壽的原因。翻譯烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有很多古橋，中式旅館和餐館。在過去一千多年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當?shù)厝搜睾舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?市。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wuzhen, an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province, is located

13、 by the Great Canal. It is a charming scenic spot with numerous old bridges, hotels and restaurants of Chinese style. In the past more than 1,000 years, the water system and life style in Wuzhen has experienced few changes, which is a museum unfolding the ancient civilization. All the houses there a

14、re constructed with stones and wood. For hundreds of years, the locals have built dwellings and markets along the river banks. There are innumerable roomy and beautiful courts hiding among the houses, and tourists will have surprise discoveries wherever they go.解析：1 .第一句是個標準的 A is B, and A is C 句式，根

15、據(jù)我們之前在課程上講過的公式直 接套取即A is B, and A is C = A, B, is C。把“浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)”這個部分寫成“烏鎮(zhèn)”的同位語，用“坐落”作為該句的謂語部分。2 .第二句又是一個有逗號的句子，前方是個簡單的主謂賓結構的句式，后方的“有很 多”這個結構，我們在課堂上講過，表示的并非是“真正的擁有”的意思，而是一種伴隨的 狀態(tài)，可以用“ with ”的短語表達出來。3 .第三句，第一個逗號之前是明顯的時間狀語，提醒了第二個逗號前的句子應該使用 現(xiàn)在完成時，第二個逗號之后的句子是用來陳述客觀事實，可用一般現(xiàn)在時。前后句主語一致，都為烏鎮(zhèn)，所以根據(jù)我們所說過的合句提分的方法，后句直接用“，which”即可 連接。而此句難點在于“展現(xiàn)古文明的”這個定語如何翻譯，如果不會直接翻譯，我們可以把這個句子拆成“是一座博物館，它展現(xiàn)了古文明”來解決，或者像例文中所示一樣，用我 們所說過的非謂語動