Mpujco托福語法(含筆記)技巧歸納

1、A thesis submitted toXXXin partial fulfillment of the requirementfor the degree ofMaster of Engineering秋風(fēng)清，秋月明,落葉聚還散,寒鴉棲復(fù)驚。0601語法題1. Neon, a chemical element-up about one part per 65000 in Earths atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas.A. makesB. that makesC. and makesD. of which makes 2. From ph

2、otographys infancy, -of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depictions in watercolour, pencil, or ink.A. when the capturingB. the capturingC. was capturingD. the capturing was3. The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -to hear

3、 and identifyA. easier thanB. as easy asC. easies so thatD. easier4. Uncertainty differs from risk in that-basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring.A. there is noB. although noC. there is notD. it is not 5. -about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foli

4、age.A. Growing lemon treesB. Lemon trees growC. Lemon trees that growD. The growth of lemon trees to6. A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-travels faster than the speed of soundA. andB. soC. whetherD. as7. The production and sale of cosmeti

5、cs in the U.S. was virtually unregulated-the food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938A. and until the pass ofB. and until passingC. until the passage ofD. until passed8. In the late 1860s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-just from landless individuals.A. d

6、espiteB. whereasC. rather thanD. other than 9. -to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation.A. a solid convertsB. the conversion of a solidC. when a solid is convertingD. a solid whose conversion 10. Not only-the centre of French language and culture in North America, it

7、 is theA. considering QuebecB. where Quebec is consideredC. Quebec is consideredD. Is Quebec considered 11. M leads the US-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberriesA. in the productionB. the productionC. when the productionD. in which the production12. About 25000 years ago some of North

8、Americas early settles walked across the land-between Siberia and Alaska.A. that then is existedB. existed thenC. that then existedD. and then existing13. Gw. was the first Black woman-the Pulitzer Price of poetry.A. to winB. which she wonC. wonD. was to win 14. -was the most important economic acti

9、vity in the US until about 1800.A. Agriculture, whichB. If agricultureC. AgricultureD. There was agriculture 15. Eva G. direct-in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978.A. the Heck MuseumB. the Heck Museum was,C. how the Heck MuseumD. and the Heck Museum16. (Children) use (grammatically correct) se

10、ntences by (the age) of three and (produces) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.17. (Most of) the cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds, (original) came (from abroad).18. (A) large amount of fa

11、t is normally deposited in the liver, (in which) it may (oxidized) (to release) energy.19. In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (volume) of “Little Woman”, L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).20. (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving water, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking

12、away of the edges and corners.21. (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satellites (are known), but a complete description is available (only for) Earths atmosphere.22. Caspar Ws glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) p

13、roduced bottles and (another) utilitarian objects is green, brown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.23. (Until) 1985 the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded (that the) rest of the (world combined).24. (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) for its graceful

14、 movement and its (able) to jump.25. Several years after (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it) in the US, John turned his (attention) to educational (reform).26. Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) its purity, may be colourless, transparent, (o

15、r) translucent.27. The (outmost) layer of the suns atmosphere, the corona, is (visibly) as a pinkish halo of light (during) (a) total eclipse.28. Shirley, (the) first African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic (nominate) for president in 1972.29. (A queen) ter

16、mite (lays) 440 million (of eggs)-an average of one per second (for) 14 years.30. The (influence of) gravity in (everyday) life is (so) pervasive that we often (take for) granted.31. (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modificatio

17、n) countries and (their) government.32. Tornadoes, which are (frequent) seen (over) the Great Plains of the US in spring and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground.33. The sun is (one) of (billions) of (stars are) scattered (throughout) the universe.34. The aver

18、age (surface temperature) of the Earth (has been risen) by (approximately) one degree (over the last) century.35. Monarch butterflies (gather) in flocks in (late) summer and fall and (then) migrate (southern).36. Madder plants, which comprise (a very) large family of (mostly) tropical trees, shrubs,

19、 and (herbal), (include) coffee and gardenia.37. Wild birds and their eggs have been (at least) incidental sources of food for humans (since) prehistoric times and they (still) are in (most of) societies.38. In 1974, US president R.M. was charged with obstructing justice, (abusing) his constitutiona

20、l (authoritative), and failing (to obey) subpoenas demanding (he appear) in court.39. The US D of A works (to provide) both (reasonable) incomes for farmers (or) fair (prices) for consumers.40. Thomas (invented) the record player in 1877 while (engaged research) on (the) telegraph at (his laboratory

21、) in New Jersey.語法筆記：1.Neon, a chemical element.,is a colourless, odourless gas.空格處明顯為a chemical element的修飾定語,使之充當(dāng)同位語成分，選B.2.,.of landscape views by camera began to support .bagan是謂語，后面是賓語。缺主語。注意views在這里可不是動(dòng)詞，而是名詞。of前面只有是名詞才能構(gòu)成主語。選B.3.很好排除。make sth. easier to do (sth.).選D4.in that 后面是一個(gè)完整的從句。根據(jù)句意選用t

22、here be 句型。選A5.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語and謂語。選B.6.when后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，主語+謂語.謂語?？瓷弦活}。選A7.根據(jù)句子形式排除A,B的and until.在根據(jù)until后面是名詞形式排除D,選C.8.from.from.格式，plantation owner和landless individual對(duì)比。所以選C.9.根據(jù)后面的is called sublimation可以看出，前面的部分是名詞形式。A項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了converts謂語，排除; C是從句形式，排除; D項(xiàng)中的whose后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子，而不應(yīng)該是名詞形式，排除。選B10.not only放在句首要倒

23、裝，做過n遍了，位于前置。選D11.容易排除。B項(xiàng)兩名詞在一起。C,D項(xiàng)when和where的后面應(yīng)該是完整的句子才對(duì)。選A12.很容易分析出來land后面需要修飾語。A項(xiàng)is existed錯(cuò): D項(xiàng)不能是and,否則后面為名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，前面為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，不平行，而且句意不通。 注意很容易錯(cuò)選B.注意：land existed then和land that existed then是兩碼事。前面的實(shí)際上是被動(dòng)說法，即land that is existed then，不對(duì)。選C.13.the .st 什么什么 to do sth. 1秒鐘解決。選A14.簡(jiǎn)單。A was B.選C15.簡(jiǎn)單。主語，

24、謂語，缺賓語。選A16.produces-produce.前面主語是children.17.original-originally.見過形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞嗎？18.oxidized-be oxidized.被動(dòng)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞掉了。19.publish-publication.動(dòng)詞和名詞混淆，老考點(diǎn)。20.reduced size-reduced in size.之前考過類似的。在體積“方面”變小。21.Although some-some.老考點(diǎn)，后面有but22.another-other.老考點(diǎn)，后面的objects是復(fù)數(shù)，要用other.23.that the-that of the.exce

25、ed直接接賓語，不要從句。注意combined是world后置定語，表示美國(guó)比別國(guó)加起來還多，鄙視。（之前我改正的答案是錯(cuò)誤的，比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是amount才對(duì)，因此不應(yīng)該是the，而應(yīng)該加上that of the。特別感謝masgarrd提出。）24.able-ability.老考點(diǎn)。形容詞和名詞混淆。25.published it-published.published in the US作后置定語26.of-on.老考點(diǎn)。depend on ,這個(gè)都不知道說什么好了。27.visably-visable.副詞和形容詞混淆。28.nominate-nomination.動(dòng)詞和名詞混淆。29.of eggs-eggs.數(shù)詞直接修飾eggs.這里很容易看成millions of eggs，這樣是要加of的，可是如果不是表示很多，而是