八年級(jí)英語(仁愛版)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)英語(仁愛版下冊總復(fù)習(xí)(仁愛版語言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time :一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一反義詞happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-richkind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring(二表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worr

2、ied 焦 急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安 的 interested 感到有趣的(三 重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之 一2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝 /道別 /問好4. tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事5. a ticket to 一張的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡

3、眠8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤單10. set a table for 為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16. cheer up 使振奮 /高興起來 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演 ; 放映19. at f

4、irst 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26. be popular with 受喜愛27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾 /開始 二 . 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了 !What a shame! 真可惜 !What bad news! 多糟的消息 !這三句全都是感嘆句 . 它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為

5、 :1 How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2 What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : What a big apple (it is!3 What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : What interesting stories (they are! What hard work( it is!2. Because he cant get a ticket to

6、 The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買 到音樂之聲的票 .to 表“的”,常見的搭配如下:a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我 認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某 事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 : wish

7、/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如 :I wish/ hope (that we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí) , 只能放中間 . 如 : ring me/him/her up5. since they wer

8、e not able to go.既然他們不能去 .can與 be able to 二者都表“能;會(huì)”,在指“一般能力”時(shí),?；Q。如: He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 .區(qū)別 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 (could,沒有數(shù)的變化 ; 而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài) 及數(shù)的變化 . 如 : I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 , 我 /她 不會(huì)游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him next

9、week. 下周 , 我將會(huì)看到他 .They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt .Theyre / He was too old. 他們 /他 過去能爬得上這座山 , 但 現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他 太老了 .6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇 也很高興 !be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人 .be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物 .類似的有:interested/

10、 interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”,是介詞短語,后常跟名詞或短語。 如:He didnt come to school because of his illness ./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他沒來上學(xué)。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain

11、./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨,我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by 是介詞,指“通過(某種方式”,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名 詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for ? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭?10. and the mo

12、ther was so worried that she looke d for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急,以致于他四處尋找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三 . 重點(diǎn)語法1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下 :1 be 動(dòng)詞:He is helpful. They are tired.2 表 “起來”:look 看起來 ; sound聽起來 ; taste嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等 等 . 如 :3 表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:get 變得 ; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go變 ; become

13、變成 等 等 . 如 :In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry.2. because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 : because 用來回答 why 提問的問句 , 表示的 原因語氣很強(qiáng) , 一般用在主句后面 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 .Mr. Wan g looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep

14、.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud?-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?Teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.badly(反義詞 well 2.shy(最高級(jí) shyest3.understand(過去式 understood 4.anxious(同義詞 worried 5.satisfaction(形容

15、詞 satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞 surprised7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞 suggest 8.stranger(形容詞 strange 9.advice(同義詞 suggestion 10.either(反義詞 too11.humorous(名詞 humor 12.sad(名詞 sadness13.unfair(反義詞 fair 14.hit(過去式 hit(二重點(diǎn)詞組 :( 1 “be + 形容詞 + 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu) :be worried about 對感到擔(dān)心 / 焦慮be anxious about 對感到焦慮be glad about 對高興be ner

16、vous about 對緊張be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格be patient with 對耐心be pleased / satisfied with 對滿意be bored with 對煩悶be popular with 受歡迎be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣be surprised at 對驚奇be mad at 對氣憤be excited at 對興奮be interested in 對有興趣be tired of 對疲倦be af

17、raid of 對害怕( 2 課文詞組 :1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地 ; 一再4. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的 食品9. calm down 冷靜 ; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences 有不

18、好的經(jīng)歷 11. givea hand 幫助12. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) 13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生14. move to spl. 搬到某處15. get used to (doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 (做 某事 16. be / make friends with 與交朋友 17. join in 參加 (活動(dòng) 18. fit in 被他人接受 ; 相處融 洽19. deal with 處理 ; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格 21. lose a friend or relative 失

19、去一個(gè)朋友 或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 23. argue with sb. 與某人爭論 24. have a normal life 過正常的生活 二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎 ?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 . 如 :something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題 ?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems tha

20、t + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn) 換 , 如 :He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似 乎他知道她的名字 .seem + adj “似乎 (怎樣”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如 :You seem sad. = You seem (to be sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心 .3. What is the teacher like ? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人 ?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 . 如 :-Whats Beth like? - She is s

21、hy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相 . 如 :-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與 look like 常可以互換 , 如 :He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的 父親 .4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要 . 句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語 , 真正主語是后面

22、 的動(dòng)詞不定式 . 如 :It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后 , 感到疲勞 是正常的 .It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的 . 5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 .get sb. to do sth. “使 (讓 / 叫 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.

23、6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花 我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來 .句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事 . 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng) 工作 .7. It is said that 據(jù)說8. . . when something bad happens to us . 當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生 在我們身 上時(shí) .“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某

24、事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型 . 如 :A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 , 一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 .happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如 :I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天 , 我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 .9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡 略句 .10. I have to get used to eve

25、rything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物 . get / be used to (doing sth. “習(xí)慣于 (做 某事”. 其中是介詞 . 如 :He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 .used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如 :He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲 , 但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 .11. I

26、 try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的 活動(dòng) .join in sth. 指“參加活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in或 be in. join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的 ? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級(jí)比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí) , 用句型 “as + 形容詞 /副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如 :Celia

27、is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 .Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 .2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 , 不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí) , 用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”. 如 : Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆 高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 .Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)

28、得努力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的 路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 .Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 :( 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 :1.tense(同義詞 nervous 2.true(副詞 truly3.expression(動(dòng)詞 express4. husband(對應(yīng)詞 wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞 choose 6. relax(形 容詞 relaxed7.thought(動(dòng)詞 think 8.

29、 decision(動(dòng)詞 decide9.safe(名詞 safety( 二 重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打針 ; 注射3. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to 過來 ; 順便來訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急 ; 慢慢來8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興10. in a goo

30、d/bad mood 處于好 /壞的情緒 11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣 (的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life 笑對生活13. plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表 情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短劇16. prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備17. get along with 與相處18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路

31、上21. give a speech 演講22. try out 嘗試 ; 試驗(yàn)23. in high spirits 興高采烈24. think over 仔細(xì)思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Im feeling even worse.我甚至覺得更糟了 .much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級(jí) . 如 :He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. Im afraid of catc

32、hing SARS. 我害怕患上非典 .Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針 .be afraid of (doing sth. 表”害怕 (做 某事 /物” 如 :I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 .3. I stay at home alone . 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中 .alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的 ; 獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的 . 只作表語 , 不能做定語 . lonely 表示 “孤單的 ; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 . 如 :He liv

33、es alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活 , 但他從不 感到孤單 .He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人 .a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果 我們有 時(shí)間 , 我們將會(huì) 順便 再來看你 .If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如 果我們老是傷心 , 焦慮的話 , 我們就會(huì)容易生氣 .If we stay angry for too

34、 long, well be ill. 如果我們長時(shí)間生氣 的話 , 我們就會(huì)生病 .if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 . 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 主句用一般將來時(shí) .5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到 如此 的孤獨(dú) , 以致于 熱淚盈眶 .6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more. 突然公共汽車停下 來 , 再也不 動(dòng)了 .notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再 .notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再 .

35、 如 :You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不 再是個(gè)小孩了 .We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也 不去拜訪他了 .三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense.The nurse there makes me nervous.We should do something to make him happy again.Illness can make us sad an

36、d worried.It sometimes makes us afraid.Sometimes it makes me happy.Sometimes it makes me sad.I think it can make me happier.And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpfulBright colors make me happy.Dark colors make me sad.Rainy days make me sad.They make me angry.2. make sb, do sth. 使 (

37、讓 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.Many things can make our feeling change.That will help make him or her get well soon.They can make me feel very sad.Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will.Rock music always makes m

38、e want to dance.Sad movies always make me cry.When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.UNIT 6Teaching time :一詞組與短語spring field trip go on a two-day visit

39、to fall asleepmake hotel reservations total cost make a decision do/make fund raising raise money so-that- so that-go exploring look forward to doing go cambingin the old days survey the area at the foot ofsee sb. off spread over the beginning of on both sides ofone-, the other- be surprised at sth.

40、 the crowd of people step on push one's way out out of sightflash through one's mind pour down shout at sb.thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth. obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow down avoid doing learn sth by heart pay attention to millions of h

41、undreds ofbe famous for break a record二 重點(diǎn)句型1.It's too far for cycling.2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. I was so tired that I couldn't go on any longer.4. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.5. Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.

42、6. I 'm looking forward to meeting him.7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.8. It's easy to park bikes.9.Now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.10. After some time you will get used to it.11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents. 1

43、2.I like to go by bike more than before.13. I agree with you.14. Don't forget to pay attention to the rules.15. Now I have a vacation.16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.17.I have some exciting news to tell you.18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.19.I'd like to book s

44、ome tickets, please.20. I don't have much money , either.21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.三交際用語1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. How much does a standard room cost?3. Why don't we organize a show to raise money?4. Would you like to come to China for your vacati

45、on?5. You bet. 6. That would be very nice.7. It must be great fun.8. How about taking him to the MingTombs?9. I agree. 10. I agree with you.UNIT 7 復(fù)習(xí)材料Teaching time :一詞組與短語hear of make money be pleased to dothink about for a few minutes drink to somebodyfinish doing sit down at the table raise glass

46、take a sip enjoy yourselves wait a momentgo Dutch take one's order on salego well send for send-to -二 重點(diǎn)句型1. Let's wish the students success!2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes.3. Would you like me to help you?4. You must cook very carefully. 5. What's your favorite sn

47、ack?6. It's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.7. Don't take more food than you need.8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate.9. Never drink too much during a dinner.10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.11. Let's make a poster.12. What do you thank you can do to

48、make money?13. I'm pleased to hear that.14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. I'm very pleased with what you will do to help me.三交際用語1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali?2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school?3. May I invite you to our foo

49、d festival?4. I'd love to , but I'm afraid I have no time.5. Will you please tell me something about-?6. What's up? 7. How surprising!8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.9. I'm proud of you. 10. It's very kind of you.11.Well done. 12. It sounds difficult.13. Would

50、you like to try-? 14. Can I take your order,sir? 15. What would you like for main course?四 語法點(diǎn)1. 賓語從句 : 主語 +連詞 +賓語從句2. 提建議,征詢對方意見的四種表達(dá)方式Shall I /we-? : 我 /我們 -, 好嗎?e.g. : Shall I open the window? Shall we have a food festival?May I-? 我可以 -嗎?e.g. : May I finish the homework after watching the game?Ma

51、y I come in?Will you-? 請你 -, 好嗎?e.g. : will you please open the door?Would you like to -? 想要做某事。e.g. Would you like to buy a car?Would you like to eat another mooncake?Unit 8Teaching time :一詞組與短語get-from- catch one's eye depend onhave the same way protect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a surveygo well fashion show hear ofbe full of except for二 重點(diǎn)句型1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center2. She said that the