【英語】高考英語：重要句型歸納(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

1、【英語】高考英語:重要句型歸納(強(qiáng)烈推薦1 . I was walking along the river , when I heard a drowning boy cry for help .2 . I was about to leave when it began to rain.3 . I had just finished my test paper when thebell rang , announcing the exam was over.2. It was (not + 時間段 +before +一般過去時過了一段時間就. .It will (not be+ 時間段 +b

2、efore +一般現(xiàn)在時要過一段時間才會It is/ has been +時間段+ since. .It was +點(diǎn)時間+ when. .It was +時間狀語+ that . . (強(qiáng)調(diào)句1 . It was not long before he sensed the dangerof the position.不久他就意 識到他處境危險2 . It will be half a year before you graduatefrom the school. 還有半年你 才從這個學(xué)校畢業(yè)3 . It is 3 years since he worked here. =he left h

3、ere. (since 從句中的謂語 動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞,要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起4 . It was 3 oclock when they received thetelephone.5 It was at 3 oclock that they received thetelephone.3. once. .一旦. . ,表示時間和條件1 Once you understand what the teacherexplained , you will have no difficulty doingthe work.2 . Once you have decided to do somet

4、hing, you should finish it and do it well .4. The +比較級. , the +比較級. .越,越1 The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2 The busier he is, the happier he feels.5. as if/ as though. . (表示與事實(shí)相反,用虛擬;若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可 能成為事實(shí),則用陳述語氣1 . He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happene

5、d.2 . Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends formany years3 . The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語 +謂語,盡管,.引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句1 . Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.2 . Try as

6、 he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3 . Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.7. whether.or.無論是.還是.1 . Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2 . Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.8.疑問詞 +ever = no matter +疑問詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句1 . Whicheve

7、r(=Nomatter which you like, you can take it away . (讓步 狀語從句Youcan take away whichever(=anyone that you like (名詞性從句2 . Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. (讓步狀語從句3 . Whatever happens, I will support you. (讓步狀語從句4 . Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. (讓步狀語從 句Whoeverbreaks the

8、law will certainly be punished. (名詞性從句5 . However great the difficulty is , we can overcome it . (讓步狀語從句 9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如. .1 . I will lend you money on condition that youcan return it within 3 months . 10. in case that/ in

9、case of. .萬一. . ,以防. .1 . In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2 . In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.11.祈使句 + or/otherwise +結(jié)果句或祈使句 + and +結(jié)果句1 . Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2 . More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3 .

10、Think it over, and you will find the answer.12. so/ such. .that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時須注意當(dāng)名詞前 many , much , little, few有修飾時, 用 so 不用 such 因?yàn)榇藭r的中 心詞不再是名詞,而是 many , much , little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。1 . The westerners eat so much fat and sugarthat they put on weight easily.2 . There are so few fish in the lake that wecou

11、ldnt fish them easily . 當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 前面又由 adj . 修飾時, 注意冠詞的位置, 即 so+ adj +a (n +n或 such+ a(n + adj. + n1 . He is such an honest person/ so honest aperson that you can depend on him when you are in trouble . 當(dāng) so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時,主句要用部分倒 裝結(jié)構(gòu)1 . Such great progress has he made in hisstudies that we all ad

12、mire him. 當(dāng)主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換, 即變成 so/such. as to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。1 . The westerners eat so much fat and sugar asto put on weight easily. 13. so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用(= in order that ,當(dāng)主從句 主語一致時可轉(zhuǎn)換為 so as to do/ in order to do.1 . He turned up the radio a little so that hecould hear th

13、e news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2 . He closed all the windows while driving sothat he shouldnt catch cold. (否 定句中情態(tài)動詞用 shouldntso that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用1 . He turned up the radio a little so that heheard the news clearly. 14. can never/ cant 與 too , to

14、o much , enough, over- 搭配表示“無論怎樣. 都 不過分”1 . While you are doing your homework, you cant be carefulenough.2 . He is such a great man that we cantpraise him too much.3 . William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him.4 . The development of societ

15、y has made itnecessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasizethe importance of learning English .5 . Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.15.不定式作主語, it 作形勢主語:It+系動詞 +adj. / n. . + for sb. to doIt+系動詞 +adj. + of sb. to do1 . Its important for us to have a goo

16、dknowledge of English.2 . How rude of him to treat a child like that!3 . Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for thenight.16.不定式作賓語, it 作形勢賓語:主語 +think/ consider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj. /n. +for sb . / of sb . +to do1 . I feel it foolish of him to believe such aman.2 . The timely rain had made i

17、t possible for thecrops to grow well.17. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行為發(fā)生1 . You are too rude , and I wont have you speaking to Mother like thatagain.2 . We cant have anything done against theschool rules.18. It is said/ thought/ hoped/believed. .thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believedto

18、do. .1 . It is said that he is studying abroad . -> He is said to be studying abroad .2 .It is considered that many countries highlyvalue Chinasrole in helping worlds peace.à Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worldspeace.19.every time/ each time/ next time/

19、the first time/ any time “每當(dāng). . , 每次. . ,下次. .”1 . Every time you meet with new words whilereading , dont always refer to yourdictionary .àWhen youmeet with new words every time. .2 Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.3 You are welcome to come back any time youwant to.20. Th

20、ere is (no need to do. ./ for . -àIt is( not necessary for sb . to do.There is( no hope/ chance / possibility ofdoing.There is( no difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in doing1 . Is there any chance of us/ our winning thematch?2 . There is no point in discussing the problemagain.21. It is time t

21、o do/ It is time that +主語 +動詞的一般過去式該是做. .的 時候了It istime that we ended the discussion.22. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部分e . g . :I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.à It wasI who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.à It washim who/ that I met in the street

22、yesterday afternoon .à It wasin the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.à It wasyesterday afternoon that I met him in the street強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1 . Who was it that/ who you met in the stre

23、etyesterday afternoon?àTell mewho it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?23. There be 句型:1 . There are two books and a pen on the desk.2 . There seems/ appears to be much hope of ourteam winning the match.3 . There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came in.4 . There ha

24、ve been great changes in my hometownsince 1978.5 . There used to be a bus station at the cornerof the street.6 . There are likely to be more difficultiesthan expected while we are carrying out the plan.24. not/ never . until 直到. .才1 . The villagers didnt realize how serious thepollution was until al

25、l the fish died in the river.2 Notuntil all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious thepollution was. (倒裝句25. not only. . but (also . .1 . Not only the teacher but also the studentshave their eyes examined regularly .Not onlythe students but also the teacher has his eyes exa

26、mined regularly. 2 . They suggested we should not only attend theparty , but give a performance . Theysuggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party notonly. . but (also . .引導(dǎo)并列句時, not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句 首時要部分倒裝1 . Not only was everything he had taken away , but also his German citizen

27、ship was taken away.2 . Not only should we students study hard , but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.26. prefer to do A rather than do B(兩者相比愿意干 A 而不愿意干 B = would rather do A than do B1 . I prefer to stay at home rather than go tothe park in such weather.2 . Rather than

28、ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle. 27.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:A + 謂語 +倍數(shù) +the+n. (size/ height/ length +of BA + 謂語 +倍數(shù) +as+ abj. + as BA + 謂語 +倍數(shù) +adj. 比較級+than Bà A + 謂語 +adj. 比較級 +than B+by+倍 數(shù)1 . This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This s

29、quare is once larger than that one.2 . This factory produced three times as manycars as they did 10 years ago.3 . He is 3 years older than I-à He is older thanI by 3 years28. sb. spend money/ timeon sth. spend time/money in doing sthsb. pay money (to sb for sth.sth. cost sb. money/ timeIt takes

30、 sb. some time to do sth.1 . The time he spends watching TV is as much ashe does doing his homework.2 . The mp3. for which he paid only ￥ 150proved to be useful.3 . The naughty boy cost his mother many sleeplessnights.29. 當(dāng) all , each, both, every詞語否定詞連用時, 為部分否定, “并非都. ” 1 . Not all of them went to

31、the party last night. -> All of them didnt go to the partylast night.2 . Both of the answers are not right . (=Only one of the two answers is right . 3 . We couldnt eat in the restaurant, because _ of us had _ money. A . all, no B. all, any C. none , any D. none, no 答案:C 30. as/ with表示“隨進(jìn)展”, as 后

32、面接句子, with 后面接短語1 . With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and moreserious .As the industrydevelops, the pollution is becoming moreand more serious. 31. Only if 與 If only Only if=if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句1 . -Only if I lend you ahand? -Im sure I can finish it on time. If only= How I wish. ,

33、引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語氣,表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望If only= How I wish 主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +V. (謂語動詞的動作在 wish 之后進(jìn)行主語 +動詞的一般過去式(謂語動詞的動作與 wish 同時進(jìn)行主語 +had done(謂語動詞的動作在 wish 之前進(jìn)行1 . If only we didnt have so many examines!2 . If only he could come tomorrow!3 . If only I hadnt made so many mistakes !3 . He couldnt work out a single problem when

34、he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he knew all the answer!Hecouldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he had studied hard before!32. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語或作定語l with+ n. +n. (with 可以省略1 . The workforce is made up of 400 workers , (with most of them women . (=most of

35、 whom are women. / and most of them are women. l with+ n. +adj. (with 可以省略1 . (With the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully .Becausethe street were wet and slippery,.2 . The students were listening to the teacher , (with theireyes wide open . à Thestudents wer

36、e listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. l with+ n. +adv. (with 可以省略1 . He put on his coat hurriedly, (with the wrong side outl with+ n. +prep-phrase (with 可以省略1 . The old man was seated in the sofa , (with a pipe in his mouth . (Also: pipe in mouthl with+ n. + to do/ to be done (動

37、詞不定式的動作還未進(jìn)行with+ n. + doing/ being done (動詞不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行with+ n. +done (動詞不定式的動作已經(jīng)完成或指 n . 所處的狀態(tài) 1 . With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is havinga hardyear 2） He was lying in bed， with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3） With the temple being repaired， we cant visited it 33方位狀語位于

38、句首時的倒裝句 1） In front of the house stopped a police car 2） Under the tree sat a boy， with a book in his hand. 34具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little， never， seldom，hardly， rarely， no sooner，in no time， by no means， in no case 等 1） Not a single mistake did he make in the exam 2） In no time did the man

39、 realize what washappening 3） In no case can you tell him the truth 4） Hardly had the train left when he rememberedhe had left his suitcase on it No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it 35 moment， the minute， immediately， directly， on doing表示“一 the 就” 1） On arr

40、iving （hisarrival ）at the airport， he was surrounded by the reporters 2） -Have you give John the book? -Yes， the moment I saw him 36 rather than 1） It is better to ask for help at the beginningrather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet 2） It is the boss who is to

41、blame rather thanthe workers 37 while/ but ：while 側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but 多指一件事的兩個對立面。 1） He likes listening to music while I likewatching TV 2） I badly wanted that book， but I havent enough money 38 only to do 作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動詞多 是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find，learn， to be told， to be caught 等 1） His father disappe

42、ared， never to heard from again 2） He hurried to his office， only to be told that he was dismissed 39 of +n表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征 1） New Zealand wine is of high qualityand is sold all over the world 2） They are of the same height 3） Coins are of different sizes， weights，shapes and of different metals 4） Spor

43、ts and games are of great value forchildrens study 40only +狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝 1） Only in that way could I learn English well 2） Only then did I remember it was my birthday today 41 What do you think of? （這三個句式用來詢問某人對某個事物的評價或 看法， How do youfind? 其回答應(yīng)該是評價性的話語） How do you like ? 1） -How do you find the

44、film last night? -I have never seen a worse one before 41 What is/waslike? 用來詢問人或事物的特征或本質(zhì) 6 1） -What is your motherlike? -She is a very nice person/She is very beautiful/ She looks like her father 2） -What is the weather going to be thisweekend? -It is going to be fine 42虛擬語氣中的重點(diǎn)句型 1） I dont have a

45、cellphone If I had one ，it would be convenient for me to contract others 1） If I had gone to the concert， I would have seen the famous singer 1） If I were not to take/ should take/ took theexam tomorrow， I would go shopping with you 1） Should he act like that again， he would be fined=If he should ac

46、t like that again， Were he to act like that again，he would be fined=If he were to act like that again， 2） Had the doctor come in time last night， the boy would have been saved 3） If I had time now， I would go to the film with you （不可以倒裝，因 為句中的 had 不是助動詞） But for-> If it were not for / If it hadnt

47、 been for 1） But for the determined captain， all the passengers on board wouldnt havebeen saved If ithadnt been for the determined captain，all the passengers on board 2） But for your rich parents， you wouldnt live such a easy life If itwere not for your rich parents，you wouldnt live such a easy life

48、 再 suggest， insist，demand， require， request，order， advise， propose 等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用 （should ）do 的形式1） Mother insisted that John （should）go to bed before 9 oolock 對比：He insisted that I had taken awayhis dictionary （不是建議、要求、命 令或主張） 2） His suggestion that Tony （should）be invited to

49、the party was refused 對比：His words suggested that he wasvery angry with me （不是建議、要求、 命令） 43替代句型：英語中為了避免重復(fù)，在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來代替前文出現(xiàn) 過的詞。 用助動詞代替主句中的有關(guān)動詞： 1） I earn more than I did in the past 2） John spends as much time watching TV as hedoes writing 3） China is no longer what it was/used to be 代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)過的有

50、關(guān)名詞： that 代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的 those 代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的=the ones one 代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的 1） The output of coal this year is twice asmuch as that of last year 2） The students in this class are more activethan those in that one 7 3） A bridge made of steel is stronger

51、than onemade of stones 4） Small bananas usually taste better thanbigger ones 1 MrZhangis the kindest teacher that I have ever seen 2 Nothing is more important than to receive education 3 There is no denying that the qualities of our livinghave gone from bad to worse 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 4 There is n

52、o doubt that our educational system leavessomething to be desired 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 5 An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwont create （produce） any pollution 6 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they canprovide us with fresh air 7 So precious is time that we cant afford to wa

53、ste it 時間是如此珍貴， 我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 8 Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 9 The harder you work， the more progress you make你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The morebooks we read， the more learned we become 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有 學(xué)問。 10 On no account can we ignore the value

54、 of knowledge 我們絕對不能忽略 知識的價值。 11 Those who violatetraffic regulations should be punished 12 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment 1表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型： 1）A is to B what/ as C is to D（A 之于 B 猶如 C 之于 D） 2）A and B have sth in common/ A is similar to B / A is just the opposite （to B） 3）The same

55、 is true of， （也是如此） 4）The advantages of A are much greater than B/Compared with B， A has many advantages / The advantages outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊） 5）Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too 6） varies from person to person（是因人而異的） 7）A differs from B in （A 不同于 B 在于） 2描寫圖表和數(shù)

56、據(jù)的句型 1）The number is times as much as that of 2）The figure has nearly doubled，as against that of last year 3）By comparison with it decreased/increased/fell fromto ， 4） rise rapidly（slowly） / reach 3圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型： 1）As can be indicated in the table， / As is revealed in the table， / Asthe survey results show， / As is shown by the graph， / This chart shows that 2）According to the figures given in the table， 3）It can be seen from the chart that 4說明原因的句型: 1）There are