導(dǎo)學(xué)案賓語從句講解及練習(xí)#

1、題目：賓語從句備課人：王衛(wèi)鋒審批人：高燕備課日期：授課日期：2014. 9.18【學(xué)習(xí)目標】掌握賓語從句的用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點】掌握賓語從句中連詞的用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點】掌握賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)?！局R鏈接】賓語從句的概念與位置：賓語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句。賓語從句緊跟在主句動詞、介詞、間接賓 語或形容詞之后。1）動詞之后： He says that he ca'come tomorrow.2）介詞之后： She isn 'ti nterestedJn what he is doing.3）間接賓語之后：Can you tell me who he is?4）形容詞之后：I&

2、#39;m afraid he is ill.【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】自主學(xué)習(xí)，小組合作，理解，記憶，運用。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】合作探究：一、【A】賓語從句的連詞：1） 賓語從句為 由that引導(dǎo)，這時that無詞義，只起著引導(dǎo)作用，不充 當(dāng)句子成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常常省略。1、 He says,m American.” He says （_） he is American.2、 She said, She wants to go home. She said （_） she wan ted to go home.2） 賓語從句為，由連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。1、Has he been to Japa

3、n? Do you know?Do you knowhe has bee n to Japa n?2、Can you help me? He asked me. He asked meI could help him.3）賓語從句為由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，這時連詞有詞義，且在賓語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，常見的連接代詞有： what, who, whom, whose, which ;連接 副詞有： when, where, why, how.1、What are they doing? Can you tell us?Can you tell usthey are doing?（作賓語，指物）2

4、、Who was the tallest in the class? She asked.She askedwas the tallest in the class.（作主語，指人）3、When does the train arrive? We don'tknow.We don'tknowthe train arrives. （作時間狀語）4、How can I get to the post office? Please tell me.Please tell meI can get to the post office.（作方式狀語）二、【A】賓語從句的語序：主句+連接詞

5、+陳述句語序的句子。賓語從句1、Do you like the coat? She asks me. She asks me if / whether.2、What are you doing? I want to know. I want to know.三、【A】賓語從句的時態(tài)：和主句一致1、當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，賓語從句的時態(tài) 不受主句時態(tài)的限制，可用所需的任何時態(tài)。I hear (that) Lily has gone to Beiji ng.I hear (that) Jim arrived two days ago.I hear (that) she will go there by

6、 pla ne.2、當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句的時態(tài) 受主句時態(tài)的限制，一般只能用表示過去的 某種時態(tài)。即：一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時 試比較下列句子：He says, f' am 15 years old” He says (that) he is 15 years old.He said, I' am 15 years old” He said (that) he was 15 years old.Lucy says, I' live in Chongqing. ” Lucy says (that) shelives in Chon

7、gqing.Lucy said, I' live in Chongqing. ” Lucy said (that) shelived in Chongqing.【當(dāng)堂檢測】1、She said, We hope so” She said (that) theyso.2、Jean said, 'He will go to see his friend.” Jea n said (that) hego to see his frie nd.3、She said, I'told him the news yesterday” She said shehim the n ews

8、 yesterday.四、【B】注意：1、賓語從句說明的是客觀真理或客觀事實時，賓語從句用 。Our teacher said that light(travel) much faster tha n sound.People said that the earth( move) around the sun and the moon(move)around the earth.2、賓語從句中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，時態(tài)不變。Xiao Wang said, “was born on April 3, 1987”f Xiao Wang said that heon April 3,

9、1987.3、 原句如果是祈使句，要改為“ tell, ask, order sb. (not) to do sth”句型。 Don 'make any no ise. she said to the childre n.f She told the childre nany no ise.Bring me a cup of tea, pleasd'. said she.f She asked himher a cup of tea.當(dāng)堂達標：【達標訓(xùn)練1】1. 【A】 一Excuse me .Could you tell meI can get to the Space Mu

10、seum?Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why2. 【A 】 Do you knowthe man with sun glasses is?I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how3. 【A】 He asked mewe could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what4. 【A】 No one can be surein a mil

11、lion years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like5. 【A】Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it6. 【A 】Excuse me. Could you tell me?Yes. There is a video

12、 shop next to the tall buildi ng.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. whe n can I buy some CDsD. whe n I can buy some CDs7. 【A】 The new car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost8. 【A】 Sue told me that shesh

13、opping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goes D. has gone9. 【A】Our teacher told us the sunin the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises10. 【B】Tommy, do you know if Frankto the zoo this Sunday if it?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be f

14、ineD. goes; will be fine【達標訓(xùn)練2】1. Light(光)goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told melightfaster tha n sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn' t know.Jack didn ' t knowtherea meeting in five days.3. Can they speak Fren ch? I want to know.I want to know Fre

15、n ch.4. Are the childre n play ing games? Tell me.Tell methe childre ngames.5. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?6. What does he ofte n talk about? The girl won dered.The girl won deredofte nabout.7. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don' t know.I don ' t knowat t

16、he door so loudly.8. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't knowhe stillin that street.9. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me .10. Do they want fried chicke n? He asked the boys.He asked the boystheyfried chicke n.【達標訓(xùn)練3】1. The radio says itcloudy tomorrow. (be).2. He asked what theyat eight last ni ght. (do)3. The teacher told his class that lightfaster tha n sound.