高考英語必備交際口語完全歸納

1、高考英語必備交際口語完全歸納01. After you.(1 用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場合請人先行的客套語,意為:你先請。如:A :After you. 你先請。B :No, please. 不,你先請。(2 表示:你用完后請讓我 (其后接介詞 with 。如:After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完報(bào)后請讓我看。02. I couldnt agree less.表示完全不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法等,可譯為:我一點(diǎn)也不同意; 我完全不同意; 我絕 對(duì)不同意。如:A :Perhaps we can sell the house. 也許我們可以把房子賣掉。B :I

2、couldnt agree less. 我絕對(duì)不同意。A :The film is worth seeing twice. 這部電影值得看兩遍。B :I couldnt agree less. 我一點(diǎn)不同意。03. I couldnt agree more.表示完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法等, 可譯為:我完全同意; 我舉雙后贊成; 你說得很對(duì)。 如:A :I think its a bad idea. 我想這不是個(gè)好主意。B :I couldnt agree more. 你說得很對(duì)。04. Go ahead.(1表示同意或允許,意為:說吧;做吧;開始吧;進(jìn)行吧。如:A :Can I have th

3、e sports section? 我可以看體育版嗎?B :Yeah, go ahead, Ive read it. 可以,你看吧。我已看過了。A :Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以問你一個(gè)較私人的問題嗎?B :Sure, go ahead. 可以,你問吧。05. Not at all.(1 用來回答感謝,意為:不用謝;不客氣。如:A :Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。B :Not at all. I enjoyed it. 別客氣,很高興能幫你。(2 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系。如:A :Im sorr

4、y to keep you waiting. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。B :Oh , not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 哦,沒關(guān)系,我也剛到幾分鐘。 (3用來表示否定 (是 No 的加強(qiáng)說法 ,意為:一點(diǎn)也不;完全不。如:A :Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一會(huì)兒你介意嗎?B :No, not at all. 一點(diǎn)不介意。06. Believe it or not.當(dāng)說話人要告訴對(duì)方一件意想不到的事或使對(duì)方感到驚奇的事時(shí), 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)自己所說之 話的真實(shí)性,意為:信不信由你;不管你信不信;

5、我說的是真的。如:I was already a university teacher, believe it or not, when I was only twenty. 信不信 由你,我才 20歲就已經(jīng)是大學(xué)老師了。I asked my boss for a months holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed. 我向老板請 一個(gè)月的假,信不信由你,他同意了。注:有時(shí)也說 Would you believe it? / Believe or believe not 。07. Mind your own business.表示:這不用你管 ! 你

6、少管閑事 ! 這關(guān)你什么事 ? 如:A :What has he sent you in that parcel? 他在那包里給你寄來了什么 ?B :Mind your own business. 你少管閑事。注:此用法與 None of your business 同義,兩者?？蓳Q用。如:A :What do you do with your money? 你的錢用來干什么 ?B :None of your business. 這不用你管。08. Youll catch it.表示:你會(huì)挨罵的;你會(huì)挨揍的。如:If the teacher sees you doing that, youll

7、 catch it. 要是老師發(fā)現(xiàn)你這樣做,你會(huì)挨罵 的。Youll catch it, when your father finds youve been trampling over the flower beds. 要是你父親發(fā)現(xiàn)你踩過花壇,你會(huì)挨揍的。09. Come on.(1 表示請求、鼓勵(lì)、勸說等,意為:來吧;行啦。如:Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I won t tell anybody. 來吧,比爾,告訴我吧,我不 會(huì)告訴別人的。(2 用來催促別人快走或快做,意為:快點(diǎn)。如:Come on, its getting dark. 快點(diǎn),天要黑了

8、。 (from (3 表示責(zé)備或不耐煩等,意為:得啦;行啦;夠啦。如:Come on, dont sit there dreaming. 得啦,別坐在那兒空想了。(4 用于挑戰(zhàn)或激怒對(duì)方,意為:來吧;好吧;試試吧。如:Come on. I dont think you can jump over it. Come on. 來吧, 我才不信你能跳過去, 你跳呀 !(5 用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員,意為:加油。如:“Come on! Come on!” shouted the audience again and again. “ 加油 ! 加油 !” 觀點(diǎn)一再 地喊。10. It (all de

9、pends. / That (all depends.表示某事或某情況還沒有決定,得看情況而定,意為:這很難說,那要看情況。如:A :Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 這周星期六你去跳舞嗎 ?B :It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到時(shí)候看情況而定,你去嗎 ?A :Do you always go on your holiday together with your sister? 你總是同你姐姐一起 去度假嗎 ?B :It depends. If I have my holiday the sam

10、e as she, then we go together. 那要看情 況。要是我們正好同時(shí)休假,我們就一起去。11. You may can depend on it.表示肯定,意為:肯定無疑;保證沒錯(cuò);我敢肯定地說;你放心好了。如:Hell win the match, you may depend on it. 他一定會(huì)贏了這場比賽的。You may depend on it that they will support you. 他相信好了,他們會(huì)支持你的。12. Well done.表示滿意、贊揚(yáng)、祝賀等,意為:做得好;干得漂亮;祝賀你。如:A :Hes already cleare

11、d 1.68 metres. And now its his turn to jump again. Lets wat ch for a while. 他已跳過了一米六八,現(xiàn)在又輪到他跳了,我們看一會(huì)兒吧。B :All right. Well done! Hes cleared 1. 70 metres. 好呀,跳得漂亮,他跳過了一米 七。13. Take it things easy.(1 用來提醒對(duì)方注意或小心,意為:注意;小心點(diǎn) ! 如:“Take it easy,” said Jim to the other boys carrying the table down the stair

12、s. 吉姆對(duì) 抬桌子下樓的其他男孩們說 “ 小心點(diǎn) ” 。(2 用來規(guī)勸對(duì)方要有耐心、不要操之過急,意為:別急;慢慢來。如:Take it easy; weve got plenty of time. 別急,我們有的是時(shí)間。(3 用來勸告對(duì)方保持平靜,不要慌張,意為:別慌;別緊張。如:Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. 別慌,告訴我們到底發(fā)生了什么 事 !(4 表示輕松舒服地過日子,不太勞累或太辛苦,意為:輕松輕松;休息休息;別太勞 累;過悠閑舒服的生活。如:Your blood pressure is still not

13、normal. Youll have to take things easy for a while. 你的血壓還不正常,一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不能太勞累。14. Not exactly.(1 表示輕微的否定,意為:不很 。如:We werent exactly driving fast. 我們當(dāng)時(shí)車開得不很快。Thats not exactly what I had in mind. 我心里想的不完全是那樣。(2 用作回答,表示:不完全是;不完全如此;不全對(duì)。如:A :So you missed the meeting. 所以你就錯(cuò)過了這次會(huì)議 ?B :Not exactly. I got there

14、five minutes before it finished. 不完全是這樣,我在散會(huì) 前五分鐘趕到了那兒。15. Oh, you flatter me.用于回答夸獎(jiǎng),也可說成 Oh, Im flattered. 意為:啊,你夸獎(jiǎng)我了;啊,過獎(jiǎng)了。如:A :Your spoken English is excellent. 你的英語口語真棒啊。B :Oh, thank you. You flatter me. 哦,謝謝你。你過獎(jiǎng)了。16. Forget (about it.(1 用來回答感謝,意為:算不了什么;不用謝了。如:A :Thank you very much for your he

15、lp. 多謝你的幫助。B :Forget about it. 不用謝。(2 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系。如:A :Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. 對(duì)不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯。B :Forget it. 沒關(guān)系。(3 表示不想提及或無關(guān)緊要,意為:忘了它吧;別提了;別放在心上。如:A :Whats he got to do with it? 這跟他有什么關(guān)系 ?B :All right, forget it. 好吧,別提了。17. Ill be glad t o.表示愉快的答應(yīng)或愿意幫忙,意為:我很高興做;我很樂意做。如:A :Could you help m

16、e repair my bike? 請幫我修理我的自行車可以嗎 ?B :Certainly. Ill be glad to. 當(dāng)然可以,我很愿意。有時(shí)也說 Ill be happy to, 注意這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 不可省略。如:A :Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? 我要因公 出差,請幫我照看一下我的貓,你介意嗎 ?B :Not at all. Ill be happy to. 一點(diǎn)不介意,我很樂意。18. Help yourself.(1 用作招呼客人吃東西時(shí)的客套話,意為:請隨便吃;請吃

17、 ;別客氣。如: Help yourself, Mr Green. 格林先生,請隨便吃。Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 請不要拘束,喜歡吃 什么就吃什么。(2 表示客氣答應(yīng)請求,意為:請自便,自己拿吧 ! 如:A :Do you think I could use your dictionary? 我可以用你的詞典嗎 ?B :Yes, help yourself. 可以,自己拿吧。A :Can I have a drink? 我可以喝杯酒嗎 ?B :Help yourself. 請自己倒。19. I

18、cant help it.(1 表示幫不上忙,意為:我也沒辦法;這不是我的錯(cuò)。如:I cant help it if the train is late. 要是火車晚點(diǎn)我也沒辦法。(2 表示控制不住某種情感或思想等,意為:我控制不住;我忍不住;我沒法不 。 如:A :Why are you crying? 你為什么哭 ?B :I cant help it. 我忍不住。 (from 20. It cant be helped.表示沒有辦法或幫不上忙, 意為:無可挽回; 這是無法避免的; 實(shí)在沒辦法; 只好這樣。 如:Youve broken it now; it cant be hel ped.

19、 你把它打破了,已無法挽回。We havent got enough money, and it cant be helped. 我們沒有足夠的錢,這實(shí)在沒 辦法。21. Hold on!(1 用于打電話時(shí),叫對(duì)方不要掛斷電話,意為:等一下;別掛斷;別放下話筒。如:A :May I speak to Mr Black, please? 請找布萊克先生接電話好嗎 ?B :Hold on, please. 請等一下。(2 用作電話用語以外的其它情況,叫對(duì)方等一下,意為:等一下。如:Ho ld on. I cant hear what you are saying. 等一等,我沒聽清你的話。(3 叫

20、對(duì)方堅(jiān)持下去 (即不要放棄或停止等 ,意為:堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù)下去。如:Hold on! When the PLA men come, well find a way out. 堅(jiān)持下去 ! 等解放軍一 來,我們就有辦法了。22. How so?表示驚異、納悶、不理解等,意為:為什么 (會(huì)是這樣呢 ? 為什么 (這么說 ? 如:A :The party was a failure. 晚會(huì)開得不成功。B :How so? 為什么 ?23. Make yourself at home.用來叫對(duì)方不要拘束,意為:請隨便點(diǎn);請別拘束;就像在家里一樣。如:Make yourself at home. Ill

21、 be back in half an hour. 請別拘束,半小時(shí)后我就回來。 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at h ome. 要是你比我先到我家,你就先喝一杯,隨便點(diǎn)。24. Ive no idea.表示不知道,相當(dāng)于 I dont know ,意為:我不知道。如:A :When did he leave here? 他何時(shí)離開此地的 ?B :Ive no idea. 我不知道。25. (Just imagine that (it!(1 叫對(duì)方設(shè)想某一情形或景象

22、等,意為:想一想 ! 想想看 ! 如:A :Is it very expensive? 很貴嗎 ?B :Just imagine! It cost me half a years salary . 你想想看吧,它花了半年的薪水。 (2 表示驚奇或?qū)λ怂峤ㄗh表示反對(duì)等, 意為:虧你想得出來 ! 竟有 這樣的事 ! 想一想,真讓人難以相信 ! 真想不到 ! 如:A :Shes dyed her hair purple. 她把頭發(fā)染成了紫色。B :Imagine that! 竟有這樣的事 !A :Lets ask her to lend us her new car. 我們叫她把她的新車借給我們

23、吧。B :Just imagine it! 虧你想得出 !26. If you insist.表示勉強(qiáng)同意對(duì)方的看法或觀點(diǎn),意為:要是你堅(jiān)持的話。如:All right, Ill do it, if you insist. 好吧,要是你堅(jiān)持的話,我只好做了。Ill tell her about it, if you insist. 要是你堅(jiān)持的話,我就只好告訴她了。27. You never know.用于委婉地表示沒有把握,意為:說不準(zhǔn);這事很難說。如:A :Will you be coming next week? 你下周會(huì)回來嗎 ?B :You never know. 說不定。28. W

24、atch your language.用于警告對(duì)方不要罵人或使用粗話,意為:講話注意點(diǎn);你嘴巴放干凈點(diǎn);不要罵人。 如:Watch your language, there are ladies present! 講話注意點(diǎn),有女士在場。Come on, Mike. Watch your language. 得啦,邁克,嘴巴放干凈點(diǎn)。29. Last but not least.表示:最后 (提到 的但并非是最不重要的。如:Last but not least, our thanks are due to the technicians working behind the scenes. 最

25、后但并非最不重要的一點(diǎn)是,我們要感謝在后臺(tái)工作的技術(shù)人員。Id like you to meet my business partner, my secretary, and, last but not least, my w ife. 我希望你見見我的合股人,見見我的秘書,最后但并非最不重要的,見見我的妻子。30. It was the least I could do.用于回答感謝,意為:這是我應(yīng)該做的;這事很微不足道;不過略盡微薄之力而已;區(qū) 區(qū)小事,何足掛齒。如:A :Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。B :Not at all. It was the least

26、I could do. 不用謝,這是我應(yīng)該做的。A :Thank you very much for carrying the luggage for me. 非常感謝你幫我拿行李。B :Youre welcome. It was the least I could do. 不用客氣,區(qū)區(qū)小事,何足掛齒。31. Not in the least.表示肯定,意為:一點(diǎn)也不;絲毫不。如:A :You must find such long hours very tiring. 你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那么長時(shí)間會(huì)令人厭倦 的。B :Not in the least I enjoy it. 一點(diǎn)不會(huì)讓人厭倦,我

27、喜歡。A :Would you mind holding this box? 請你捧住這個(gè)盒子好嗎 ?B :Not in the least. 完全可以 (即一點(diǎn)也不介意 。32. If you like.(1 用來同意對(duì)方的請求或提出建議,意為:如果你愿意;如果你高興的話。如:A :What are we going to do tonight? 我們今晚干什么 ?B :We can go to the cinema if you like. 如果你愿意我們可以去看電影。(2 表示不情愿地同意或接受對(duì)方的建議或請求 (有時(shí)具有反語意味 , 意為:隨你便吧; 你喜怎樣就怎樣。如:A :Shal

28、l I open the window again? 我再打開窗子好嗎 ?B :If you like. 隨你便吧。(3 用來闡述自己對(duì)某事的看法或進(jìn)一步準(zhǔn)確地說明某一問題,意為:如果我可以這樣 說的話;打個(gè)比方說;確切地說。如:Well, its a great opportunity, a paid holiday if you like. 嗯, 這倒是一個(gè)頂好的機(jī)會(huì), 確切地說是一個(gè)給工資的假期啊 !33. Not likely.表示拒絕或否認(rèn),意為:不可能;才不呢 ! 如:A :Will you come to the theatre? 去看戲嗎 ?B :Not likely. 才不去

29、呢 !34. Look out.用來提出警告 (有時(shí)可在其后加介詞 for 短語 ,意為:當(dāng)心;小心。如:Look out! Theres danger ahead. 注意 ! 前面有危險(xiǎn)。Look out. Youre taking the skin off. 當(dāng)心,別把皮擦掉了。Look out when youre crossing the road! 過馬路時(shí)要小心。35. I can manage.通常用來委婉拒絕對(duì)方主動(dòng)提供的幫助,意為:意為:我能行;我能應(yīng)付;我可以應(yīng)付 得了。如:A :Do you need any help with these heavy bag? 你需要幫

30、忙提這些沉重的袋子嗎 ?B :No, thanks, I can manage. 不用了,謝謝,我能行。36. It doesnt matter.(1 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系。如:A :Im sorry Im late. 對(duì)不起,我遲到了。B :It doesnt matter this time. But come to school earlier next time. 這次沒關(guān)系,但 下次上學(xué)要來早點(diǎn)。(2 表示某事或某情況不是很重要或抱無所謂的態(tài)度, 意為:不要緊; 沒關(guān)系; 不礙事; 無所謂;隨便。如:A :Ive got only one left. 我只剩下一個(gè)了。B :It

31、 doesnt matter. Ill give you some more. 沒關(guān)系,我再給你一些。37. Me too.表示與前面提到的情況一樣,意為:我也是;我也如此。如:A :Ive read the book. 我讀過這本書。B :Me too. Its interesting, isnt it? 我也讀過,很有趣,是吧 ?38. I didnt mean it.表示不是故意的 (尤其用于認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 ,意為:我不是故意的;我不是有心的。如: Forgive me please. I didnt mean it. 請?jiān)?我不是有意的。有時(shí)也說:I didnt mean to. 如:I

32、m sorry I hurt you ; I didnt mean to. 對(duì)不起我弄傷你了,但我不是有意的。39. By all means.(1 表示同意或許可,意為:可以;行;沒問題。如:A :May I borrow your dictionary? 我可以用你的字典嗎 ?B :By all means. 當(dāng)然可以。 (from (2 表示請求或意愿,意為:一定要;千萬要;務(wù)必。如:By all means I must visit my sick friend. 我一定得去看看我生病的朋友。40. By no means.表示否定 (語氣較強(qiáng) ,意為:當(dāng)然不行;絕不是;絕不可以。如:

33、A :Can I leave now? 現(xiàn)在我可以離開了嗎 ?B :By no means. 絕不可以。A :You havent lost heart, then? 那么你還沒灰心 ?B :By no means. 絕對(duì)沒有。41. Dont mention it.(1 用來回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子,意為:不用謝;不客氣;不要這樣說;哪里哪 里。如:A :The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me. 這電影很精彩,謝謝你邀請 了我。B :Dont mention it. Im glad you enjoyed it. 別客氣,你喜歡就

34、好了。(2 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系;不要這樣說。如:A :I apologize for what I said. 對(duì)不起,我說錯(cuò)了。B :Dont mention it. 沒關(guān)系。42. Never mind.(1 表示安慰,意為:別著急;不要緊;沒關(guān)系。如:A :Weve mis sed the train! 我們錯(cuò)過火車了。B :Never mind, therell be another in ten minutes. 不要緊,過十分鐘又有一趟。 (2 用來謝絕別人的提供,意為:不用啦;別費(fèi)事啦。如:A :Can I help you with it? 要我?guī)湍阕鲞@事嗎 ?B :N

35、ever mind. 別費(fèi)心啦。(3 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系;沒什么。如:A :Im sorry Ive spilt some tea on the table -cloth. 對(duì)不起,我把茶灑在桌布上了。B :Never mind, it will wash out. 沒關(guān)系,洗得掉的。(4 用來否定某一想法或提議等,意為:算了;沒什么。如:A :Do you still want to go to see him? 你還想去看他嗎 ?B :Never mind. 算了,不去了。43. Its It was nothing.(1 用來回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子,意為:沒什么;不用謝;這不

36、算什么。如:A :Thank you for your kindness. 謝謝你的好意。B :It was nothing. 不用謝。(2 用來回答稱贊,意為:不行;不好;不算什么;不好意思。如:A :Bill, I thought you acted (the part of Sampson wonderfully. 比爾,我認(rèn)為你扮演 桑普遜這個(gè)角色相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。B :Oh , it was nothing, really. 噢,不行,不行。(3 用來回答道歉,意為:沒什么;沒關(guān)系。如:A :Excuse me for my smoking here. 對(duì)不起,我在這兒抽煙了。B :It s

37、 nothing. 沒關(guān)系。44. Nothing doing.(1 用來拒絕別人的請求或提議,意為:不行;辦不到;我才不會(huì)呢。如:A :Will you help me clean the car? 請幫我洗車好嗎 ?B :Nothing doing. Im too busy. 不行,我很忙。(2 表示失望,意為:毫無結(jié)果。如:I looked for it everywhere. Nothing doing. 我到處都找過了,毫無結(jié)果。I tried several times. Nothing doing. 我試過好幾次,但毫無結(jié)果。45. Think nothing of it.(1

38、用于回答道歉或類似道歉的句子,意為:沒關(guān)系;不必介意;這不算什么。如:A :Im sorry if I interrupted your meal. 對(duì)不起,打攪你們吃飯了。B :Oh , thats all right. Think nothing of it. 哦,沒關(guān)系,不必介意。A :You didnt mind my using your typewriter? 我用了你的打字機(jī)你不介意吧 ?B :Of course not! Think nothing of it. 當(dāng)然不介意,這不算什么。(2 用于回答感謝或類似感謝的句子,意為:沒什么;別客氣;不用。如:A :Thank you

39、 for lending me your car last night. 謝謝你昨晚把車子借給我。B :Think nothing of it. 別客氣。46. With pleasure.用來愉快地答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請求或邀請,意為:好的;沒問題;十分愿意。如:A :May I borrow your car? 我可以借你的車嗎 ?B :Yes, with pleasure. 當(dāng)然可以。A :Will you join us? 和我們一起玩好嗎 ?B :Thank you, with pleasure. 謝謝,我非常愿意。A :Could you put me up tonight? 請你為我安排今

40、晚的住宿好嗎 ?B :With pleasure. 好的,沒問題。47. It's a pleasure. 用來回答感謝,意為:這是我高興做的事;別客氣;不用謝.如: A:Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫了我. B:It's a pleasure. 別客氣. 注:也可說成 A pleasure. / (It was my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等.如: A:Thank you for helping me yesterday! 謝謝你明天幫我. B:My pleasure! Nice to see yo

41、u again. 謝什么,很高興又見到你. A:Thank you for the dinner. 謝謝你請我吃飯. B:Pleasure was all mine. 別客氣. 48. No problem. (1 用來回答感謝(主要用于美國英語中,意為:不用謝;別客氣;沒什么.如: A:Thank you very much. 非常感謝你. B:No problem. 沒什么. (2 用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中,意為:沒關(guān)系;沒什么.如: A:Excuse me for smoking here. 請?jiān)徫以谶@兒抽煙了. B:No problem. 沒關(guān)系. (3 用來表示同意或愉快地

42、回答請求,意為:沒問題;小事一樁.如: A:Could you post the letter for me? 請幫我寄這封信好嗎? B:No problem. 沒問題. (4 用來表示有能力做某事,意為:沒問題;不在話下.如: A:Can you finish the work in an hour? 你能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)做完這工作嗎? B:No problem. 沒問題. 49. That's It's all right. (1 用來回答感謝,意為:不用謝;不客氣;沒什么.如: A:Thank you very much indeed. 真是多謝你. B:That's

43、quite all right. 不客氣. (2 用來回答道歉,意為:沒關(guān)系.如: A:I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. 對(duì)不起,沒提前通知. B:That's all right. 沒關(guān)系. (3 用來回答允許,意為:沒關(guān)系;完全可以.如: A:May I leave now? 我現(xiàn)在可以離開了嗎? B:That's all right. 完全可以. 50. Same here. 表示:我也一樣.如: A:I hate the book. 我不喜歡這本書. B:Same here. 我也不喜歡. A:I think I ate too mu