常見微生物的界門綱目科屬種中英文對(duì)照

1、常見微生物的界、門、綱、目、科、屬、種中英文對(duì)照常見微生物界(Domain)Domain)、門(Phylum)(Phylum)、綱(Class)Class)、目(Order)(Order)、科(Family)(Family) 屬(Genus)(Genus)、種(Species(Species葉英文對(duì)照BacteriaBacteria細(xì)菌界（DomainDomain）ArchaeaArchaea古生菌門（PhylumPhylum）ProteobacteriaProteobacteria變形菌門BacteroidetesBacteroidetes擬桿菌門ActinobacteriaActinoba

2、cteria放線菌門GemmatimonadetesGemmatimonadetes芽單胞菌門AcidobacteriaAcidobacteria酸桿菌門PlanctomycetesPlanctomycetes浮霉菌門VerrucomicrobiaVerrucomicrobia疣微菌門ChloroflexiChloroflexi綠彎菌門NitrospiraeNitrospirae硝化螺旋菌門FirmicutesFirmicutes厚壁菌門ChlorobiChlorobi綠菌門CyanobacteriaCyanobacteria藍(lán)藻細(xì)菌門FibrobacteresFibrobacteres纖維桿

3、菌門ElusimicrobiaElusimicrobia迷蹤菌門ArmatimonadetesArmatimonadetes裝甲菌門EuryarchaeotaEuryarchaeota廣古菌門ChlamydiaeChlamydiae衣原體CrenarchaeotaCrenarchaeota泉古菌門TenericutesTenericutes無壁菌門SpirochaetesSpirochaetes螺旋體屬AlphaproteobacteriaAlphaproteobacteriaGammaproteobacteriaGammaproteobacteriaBetaproteobacteriaBet

4、aproteobacteriaActinobacteriaActinobacteriaCytophagiaCytophagiaGemmatimonadetesGemmatimonadetesDeltaproteobacteriaDeltaproteobacteriaAcidobacteria-6Acidobacteria-6AcidimicrobiiaAcidimicrobiiaVerrucomicrobiaeVerrucomicrobiaeOpitutaeOpitutaeNitrospiraNitrospiraThermomicrobiaThermomicrobiaBacteroidiaBa

5、cteroidiaBacilliBacilliChloroflexiChloroflexiAnaerolineaeAnaerolineaeClostridiaClostridiaElusimicrobiaElusimicrobiaKtedonobacteriaKtedonobacteriaThermoplasmataThermoplasmataChlamydiiaChlamydiiaThaumarchaeotaThaumarchaeotaMollicutesMollicutesMethanomicrobiaMethanomicrobiaHolophagaeHolophagaeSpirochae

6、tesSpirochaetes綱(Class)(Class)甲型(a)a)變形桿菌綱丙型變形菌綱B B-變形菌綱放線菌門、綱纖維粘網(wǎng)菌芽單胞菌門、綱6 6變形菌綱酸桿菌門酸微菌綱疣微菌綱豐佑菌綱消化螺菌屬熱微菌門擬桿菌綱桿菌綠彎菌門厭氧純菌綱梭狀芽胞桿菌迷蹤菌門纖線桿菌綱熱原體綱衣原體奇古菌門柔膜菌綱甲烷微菌綱全噬菌綱螺旋體屬目（OrderOrder）XanthomonadalesXanthomonadales黃單抱菌目SphingomonadalesSphingomonadales鞘月旨單胞菌目BurkholderialesBurkholderialesActinomycetalesActi

7、nomycetalesCytophagalesCytophagalesMyxococcalesMyxococcalesAcidimicrobialesAcidimicrobiales伯克霍爾德氏菌目放線菌目噬纖維菌目粘球菌目酸微菌目RhizobialesRhizobiales根瘤菌目SphingobacterialesSphingobacteriales鞘月旨桿菌目FlavobacterialesFlavobacteriales黃桿菌目CaulobacteralesCaulobacterales柄桿菌目RhodospirillalesRhodospirillales紅螺菌目Alteromona

8、dalesAlteromonadales交替單胞菌目EnterobacterialesEnterobacteriales腸桿菌目VerrucomicrobialesVerrucomicrobiales疣微菌目OpitutalesOpitutales豐佑菌目GemmatimonadalesGemmatimonadales芽單胞菌目NitrospiralesNitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目PseudomonadalesPseudomonadales彳貿(mào)單胞菌目PlanctomycetalesPlanctomycetales浮霉菌目BacteroidalesBacteroidales擬桿菌目S

9、yntrophobacteralesSyntrophobacterales互營桿菌目BacillalesBacillales芽抱桿菌目ThiotrichalesThiotrichales硫發(fā)菌目RhodobacteralesRhodobacterales紅細(xì)菌目，紅桿菌目MethylophilalesMethylophilales噬甲基菌目NitrosomonadalesNitrosomonadales亞硝化單胞菌目StreptophytaStreptophyta木霉菌目ClostridialesClostridiales梭菌目LegionellalesLegionellales軍團(tuán)菌目Bde

10、llovibrionalesBdellovibrionales蛭弧菌目RubrobacteralesRubrobacterales紅色桿菌目CaldilinealesCaldilineales暖純菌目HerpetosiphonalesHerpetosiphonales爬管菌目ChloroflexaleChloroflexales s綠彎菌目RickettsialeRickettsiales s立克次氏體目AcidobacterialeAcidobacteriales s酸桿菌目MicrococcaleMicrococcales s微球菌目RhodocyclaleRhodocyclales s紅

11、環(huán)菌目StramenopileStramenopiles s不等鞭毛類ChlamydialesChlamydiales衣原體目KtedonobacteralesKtedonobacterales纖線桿菌目NeisserialeNeisseriales s奈瑟菌目OceanospirillaleOceanospirillales s海洋螺菌目AnaeroplasmatalesAnaeroplasmatales厭氧原體目NatranaerobialesNatranaerobiales鹽堿厭氧菌目HalanaerobialeHalanaerobiales s鹽堿厭氧菌目Procabacteriale

12、sProcabacteriales普羅卡桿菌目SphaerobacteralesSphaerobacterales球桿菌目MethylococcalesMethylococcales甲基球菌目ChlorophytaChlorophyta綠藻門HolophagalesHolophagales全噬菌目MethanosarcinalesMethanosarcinales八疊球菌目，球菌目BifidobacterialesBifidobacteriales雙歧桿菌目MethanomicrobialesMethanomicrobiales甲烷微菌目SpirochaetalesSpirochaetales

13、螺旋體目DesulfuromonadalesDesulfuromonadales除硫單胞菌目AeromonadalesAeromonadales氣單胞菌目科( (familyfamily) )SphingomonadaceaeSphingomonadaceae鞘月旨單胞菌科XanthomonadaceaeXanthomonadaceae黃單胞菌科CytophagaceaeCytophagaceae噬纖維菌科OxalobacteraceaeOxalobacteraceae草酸桿菌科NocardioidaceaeNocardioidaceae類諾卡氏菌科ComamonadaceaeComamona

14、daceae叢毛單胞菌科CaulobacteraceaeCaulobacteraceae柄桿菌科SphingobacteriaceaeSphingobacteriaceae鞘月旨桿菌科FlavobacteriaceaeFlavobacteriaceae黃桿菌科SinobacteraceaeSinobacteraceae華桿菌科RhodospirillaceaeRhodospirillaceae紅螺旋菌科HyphomicrobiaceaeHyphomicrobiaceae生絲微菌科PolyangiaceaePolyangiaceae多囊粘菌科ErythrobacteraceaeErythroba

15、cteraceae赤桿菌科EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae腸桿菌科VerrucomicrobiaceaeVerrucomicrobiaceae疣微菌科GeodermatophilaceaeGeodermatophilaceae地嗜皮菌科OpitutaceaeOpitutaceae豐佑菌科StreptomycetaceaeStreptomycetaceae鏈霉菌科AlteromonadaceaeAlteromonadaceae交替單胞菌科MicrococcaceaeMicrococcaceae微球菌科ActinosynnemataceaeActinosyn

16、nemataceae束絲防線菌科MicromonosporaceaeMicromonosporaceae微單胞菌科PseudomonadaceaePseudomonadaceae假單胞菌科PlanctomycetaceaePlanctomycetaceae浮霉菌科NannocystaceaeNannocystaceae侏囊菌科SyntrophobacteraceaeSyntrophobacteraceae互營桿菌科SporichthyaceaeSporichthyaceae魚抱菌科StreptosporangiaceaeStreptosporangiaceae鏈抱囊菌科Bradyrhizobi

17、aceaeBradyrhizobiaceae慢生根瘤菌科PiscirickettsiaceaePiscirickettsiaceae魚立克次體科RhizobiaceaeRhizobiaceae根瘤菌科MicrobacteriaceaeMicrobacteriaceae微桿菌科PseudonocardiaceaePseudonocardiaceae假諾卡氏科BacillaceaeBacillaceae芽抱桿菌科ThermomonosporaceaeThermomonosporaceae高溫單胞菌科CoxiellaceaeCoxiellaceae柯克斯體科BdellovibrionaceaeBde

18、llovibrionaceae蛭弧菌科AcidobacteriaceaeAcidobacteriaceae酸桿菌科IntrasporangiaceaeIntrasporangiaceaeNitrospiraceaeNitrospiraceaeMethylophilaceaeMethylophilaceaePhyllobacteriaceaePhyllobacteriaceaeAlcaligenaceaeAlcaligenaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeRhodobacteraceaeRhodobacteraceae問抱囊菌科硝化螺旋菌科噬甲基菌科葉

19、桿菌科，葉瘤菌科產(chǎn)堿菌科，產(chǎn)堿桿菌科亞硝化單胞菌科紅桿菌科GlycomycetaceaeAcetGlycomycetaceaeAcetobacteraceaeMycobacobacteraceaeMycobacteriaceaeHyphomonadteriaceaeHyphomonadaceaeRubrobacteraceaceaeRubrobacteraceaeCystobacteraceaeCaeCystobacteraceaeCaldilineaceaeRhodobaldilineaceaeRhodobiaceaeBurkholderiaciaceaeBurkholderiaceaeea

20、e糖霉菌科醋桿菌科分支桿菌科生絲單胞菌科紅色桿菌科抱囊桿菌科暖純菌科紅菌科，紅游動(dòng)菌科伯克氏菌科ClostridiaceaeClostridiaceae梭菌科PaenibacillaceaePaenibacillaceae類芽抱桿菌科MyxococcaceaeMyxococcaceae粘液球菌科CellulomonadaceaeCellulomonadaceae纖維素單胞菌科BeijerinckiaceaeBeijerinckiaceae拜葉林克氏菌科FrankiaceaeFrankiaceae弗蘭克氏菌科RhodocyclaceaeRhodocyclaceae紅環(huán)菌科Planococcace

21、aePlanococcaceae動(dòng)球菌科MethylocystaceaeMethylocystaceae甲基抱囊菌科NocardiaceaeNocardiaceae諾卡式菌科ChloroflexaceaeChloroflexaceae綠屈撓菌科ThermoactinomycetaceaeThermoactinomycetaceae高溫放線菌科StaphylococcaceaStaphylococcaceae e葡萄球菌科AlicyclobacillaceaAlicyclobacillaceae e環(huán)脂酸芽抱桿菌科NocardiopsaceaeNocardiopsaceae擬諾卡式菌科Legio

22、nellaceaeLegionellaceae軍團(tuán)菌科KtedonobacteraceaeKtedonobacteraceae纖線桿菌科GemmatimonadaceaeGemmatimonadaceae芽單胞菌科MoraxellaceaeMoraxellaceae莫拉氏菌科CorynebacteriaceaeCorynebacteriaceae棒狀桿菌科ParachlamydiaceaeParachlamydiaceae副衣原體科CystobacterineaeCystobacterineae抱囊桿菌亞目AurantimonadaceaeAurantimonadaceae橙單胞菌科Bogor

23、iellaceaeBogoriellaceae博格利亞湖菌科MethylobacteriaceaeMethylobacteriaceae甲基桿菌科RickettsiaceaeRickettsiaceae立克次氏體BrucellaceaeBrucellaceae布魯氏菌科LachnospiraceaeLachnospiraceae毛螺菌科NeisseriaceaeNeisseriaceae奈瑟氏菌科BacteriovoracaceaeBacteriovoracaceae噬困弧國科HalomonadaceaeHalomonadaceae鹽單胞菌科AnaeroplasmataceaeAnaeropl

24、asmataceae厭氧原體科PeptococcaceaePeptococcaceae消化球菌科，凍球菌科HalanaerobiaceaeHalanaerobiaceae鹽厭氧菌科PeptostreptococcaceaePeptostreptococcaceae消化鏈球菌科DermabacteraceaeDermabacteraceae皮桿菌科ProcabacteriaceaeProcabacteriaceae普洛卡桿菌科KineosporiaceaeKineosporiaceae動(dòng)抱囊菌科MethylococcaceaeMethylococcaceae甲基球菌科Syntrophomonad

25、aceaeSyntrophomonadaceae單胞菌科，互營單胞菌科OscillochloridaceaeOscillochloridaceae顫綠菌科ChlamydomonadaceaeChlamydomonadaceae【植物】衣藻科HolosporaceaeHolosporaceae全胞菌科GordoniaceaeGordoniaceae戈登氏菌科ShewanellaceaeShewanellaceae希萬氏菌科AeromonadaceaeAeromonadaceae氣單胞菌科GeobacteraceaeGeobacteraceae地桿菌科BrevibacteriaceaeBrevib

26、acteriaceae短桿菌科PorphyromonadaceaePorphyromonadaceae紫單胞菌科XanthobacteraceaeXanthobacteraceae黃色桿菌科SpirochaetaceaeSpirochaetaceae螺旋體科PropionibacteriaceaePropionibacteriaceae丙酸桿菌科屬（GenusGenus）JanthinobacteriumJanthinobacterium紫色桿菌屬FlavobacteriumFlavobacterium黃桿菌屬ThermomonasThermomonas熱單胞菌屬M(fèi)ycoplanaMycopl

27、ana枝動(dòng)桿菌屬SorangiumSorangium堆囊菌屬OpitutusOpitutus豐佑菌屬SphingomonasSphingomonas鞘脂單胞菌屬StreptomycesStreptomyces鏈霉菌屬LysobacterLysobacter溶桿菌屬CellvibrioCellvibrio纖維弧菌屬PedobacterPedobacter地桿菌屬AeromicrobiumAeromicrobium氣微菌屬RhodoplanesRhodoplanes紅游動(dòng)菌屬PseudomonasPseudomonas假單胞菌屬PlanctomycesPlanctomyces浮霉?fàn)罹鷮貾henyl

28、obacteriumPhenylobacterium苯基桿菌屬PseudoxanthomonasfPseudoxanthomonasf貿(mào)黃色單胞菌屬SphingobiumSphingobium鞘月旨菌屬NannocystisNannocystis侏囊菌屬VariovoraxVariovorax貪噬菌屬LuteimonasLuteimonas單胞菌屬GemmataGemmata出芽菌屬SaccharothrixSaccharothrix糖絲菌屬ProsthecobacterProsthecobacter突柄桿菌屬PirellulaPirellula小梨型菌屬AcidovoraxAcidovora

29、x食酸菌屬LentzeaLentzea倫茨氏菌屬StreptosporangiumStreptosporangium鏈抱子囊菌屬芽抱桿菌屬CaulobacterCaulobacter莖菌屬NocardioidesNocardioides類諾卡氏菌屬StenotrophomonasStenotrophomonas寡養(yǎng)單胞菌NitrosovibrioNitrosovibrio弧菌屬ActinoplanesActinoplanes游動(dòng)放線菌屬RubrivivaxRubrivivax紅腸命菌屬GlycomycesGlycomyces糖霉菌屬AgrobacteriumAgrobacterium土壤桿菌屬

30、MesorhizobiumMesorhizobium中慢生根瘤菌屬AgromycesAgromyces壤霉菌屬M(fèi)ycobacteriumMycobacterium分枝桿菌屬ChondromycesChondromyces粒桿粘細(xì)菌屬NovosphingobiumNovosphingobium新鞘氨醇菌屬ActinomaduraActinomadura馬杜拉放線菌屬NonomuraeaNonomuraea里子里于村菌屬CatellatosporaCatellatospora鏈抱菌屬GeodermatophilusGeodermatophilus地嗜皮菌屬NitrospiraNitrospira硝

31、化螺菌屬PseudonocardiaPseudonocardia假諾卡氏菌屬SporocytophagaSporocytophaga生抱噬胞菌屬BdellovibrioBdellovibrio蛭弧菌屬AsticcacaulisAsticcacaulis不粘桿菌屬SinorhizobiumSinorhizobium中華根瘤菌HydrogenophagaHydrogenophaga噬氫菌屬RubrobacterRubrobacter紅色桿菌屬BacillusBacillusDactylosporangiumDactylosporangium指抱囊菌屬SphingobacteriumSphingob

32、acterium鞘氨醇桿菌屬BrevundimonasBrevundimonas短波單胞菌屬JiangellaJiangella姜氏菌屬BurkholderiaBurkholderia伯克霍爾德菌AchromobacterAchromobacter無色桿菌屬HyphomicrobiumHyphomicrobium生絲微菌屬PedomicrobiumPedomicrobium微菌屬PaenibacillusPaenibacillus類芽抱桿菌PhyllobacteriumPhyllobacterium葉桿菌屬CellulomonasCellulomonas纖維菌屬PilimeliaPilimel

33、ia水生角質(zhì)菌屬ArthrobacterArthrobacter節(jié)細(xì)菌屬SaccharopolysporaSaccharopolyspora糖多抱菌屬M(fèi)yxococcusMyxococcus粘球菌AmycolatopsisAmycolatopsis擬無枝酸菌PhaeospirillumPhaeospirillum褐螺菌屬PromicromonosporaPromicromonospora原小單抱菌屬CellulosimicrobiumCellulosimicrobium纖維菌屬SporichthyaSporichthya游魚抱菌屬ChloronemaChloronema綠線菌屬Nocardia

34、Nocardia諾卡氏菌屬PimelobacterPimelobacter脂肪桿菌屬ParacoccusParacoccus副球菌屬BoseaBosea氏菌屬StaphylococcusStaphylococcus葡萄球菌屬PlanomicrobiumPlanomicrobium動(dòng)性微菌屬RhodoferaxRhodoferax紅育菌屬RhodobacterRhodobacter紅桿菌屬HymenobacterHymenobacter薄層菌屬SaccharomonosporaSaccharomonospora糖單胞菌屬CytophagaCytophaga噬細(xì)胞菌屬RalstoniaRalsto

35、nia羅爾斯通菌屬RathayibacterRathayibacter拉氏桿菌屬GemmatimonasGemmatimonas芽單胞菌屬AlicyclobacillusAlicyclobacillus桿菌屬ClostridiumClostridium梭菌屬CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium棒狀桿菌屬CupriavidusCupriavidusCaldilineaAzorhCaldilineaAzorhizophilusRhodocizophilusRhodococcusoccusLegionellaBreviLegionellaBrevibacillusbacillusPolaromonasAcinPolaromonasAcinetobacterGeorgeetobacterGeorgeniaActinocorallniaActinocoralliaia貪銅菌屬暖純菌屬嗜氮根瘤菌屬紅球菌屬軍團(tuán)桿菌短芽抱桿菌屬單胞菌屬不動(dòng)桿菌屬喬治菌屬珊瑚狀防線菌屬CryptosporangiumCryptosporangium隱抱菌屬ComamonasComamonas叢毛單胞菌屬CandidatusProtochlamydiaCandidatusProtochlamydi