順口溜學英語 (2)

1、順口溜學英語 1. be 的用法口訣 我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 2. 時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。 午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。 at也用在時間前，說“差”可要用上to， 說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記， 莫讓歲月空蹉跎。 3. f(e)結尾的名詞復數(shù) 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉

2、遮目光。 4. 巧記48個國際音標 單元音共十二，四二六前中后。 雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。 輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁， 四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應掌握。 5.非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞 動詞后，不定式，want, hope和wish， agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且說兩位算在此， 要記牢，要記住，掌握它們靠自己。 6. 后接動詞不定式做賓語補足語省略不定式符號“to”的一些常用特殊動詞 一些動詞要掌握，have, let和make,

3、此三動詞是使役， “注意”、“觀察”、“聽到”see，還有feel和watch，使用它們要仔細， 后接“賓補”略去“to”，此點千萬要牢記 除此之外，還可以掌握“八字言”，一感feel,二聽hear, listen to, 三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch。 7. 后只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞 特殊動詞接“動名”，使用它們要記清， “放棄”、“享受”可“后悔”， “堅持”、“練習”必“完成”， “延期”、“避免”非“介意” 掌握它們今必行。 8. 動名詞在句中的功能及其它 “動名”語法其功能，名詞特征有動、形，主、賓、表、

4、定都可作，“動名”、的“現(xiàn)分”要認清，“現(xiàn)分”不作“賓”和“主”， 動名作“狀”可不行。二詞皆可作定語，混為一談不允許，主謂關系視分詞，“動名”一詞無此義。 現(xiàn)在分詞形式及在句子中的作用(包括過去分詞的作用)： 現(xiàn)在分詞真好記，動詞后面ing。它的作用真不小，可以充當定、狀、表。 還有賓語補足語，忘記此項不可以。 9. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌 基變序，有規(guī)律 詞尾加上-th(fourth,sixth) 一、的二、的三，特殊例， 結尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty將y改成i, t

5、h前面有個e。 若是碰到幾十幾， 前用基來后用序。1.人稱代詞 主格： Iwe you she heit they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhis its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級 (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+er bigger fatt

6、er, etc. (4) 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不規(guī)則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式 Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomango

7、es Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)形式不變) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,i

8、n front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示時間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers o

9、r sisters? 10. be 動詞 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 11. there be 結構 肯定句： There

10、is a There are 一般疑問句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Dont sit down, please. 13. 現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It i

11、s(not) eating. 動詞 ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walkwalking Verbs ending in e -e + ing comecoming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming 14 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑問句

12、: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情態(tài))動詞can,must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。 eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2You should keep quiet in the library. 16.

13、 一般過去時態(tài) （a） be 動詞的過去式: I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were. 一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。 （b） 動詞過去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go the the part yes

14、terday. He didnt make model ships last week. (3)動詞過去式的變化： 規(guī)則動詞的變化： Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。 Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped 不規(guī)則動詞的變化： is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/ eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等 17. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? Whats the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Whos the man