初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)有哪些

1、.初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)有哪些 初三的時(shí)候，要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編為你推薦初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫到你。初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)英語(yǔ)名詞分可數(shù)的和不可數(shù)兩種。可數(shù)名詞指一般動(dòng)物和事物，如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car 等等?？蓴?shù)名詞有兩個(gè)數(shù)，即單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞“ a/ an或其他名詞限定詞determiners連用;復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以和數(shù)目詞，如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of等連用。不可數(shù)

2、名詞指物質(zhì)名詞material nouns和抽象名詞 abstract nouns，如：“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace等等。不可數(shù)名詞可以和數(shù)量詞，如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of等連用。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)“-s的形式。有些人對(duì)名詞數(shù)的概念不很清楚，對(duì)數(shù)目詞expressions of number和數(shù)量詞expressions of quantity也有些混亂，結(jié)果把數(shù)目詞用在不可數(shù)名詞之前或隨意在不可數(shù)名詞后面加上復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 “-s

3、，這些都是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。例如： Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany.雖然有些人把 equipment裝備當(dāng)成可數(shù)名詞，但是它是不可數(shù)的，不可有“-s。 My teacher gave me some sound advices. 應(yīng)該是“advice。 Do you have any special informations for me? “Information才對(duì)。 Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 應(yīng)該是“furnitureis Today, I h

4、ave many new works to do. 必須是“a lot of new work才是。 Don't walk on the grasses. 應(yīng)該用“grass。 Our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies. “Progress進(jìn)步不可數(shù);不可有“-es。 All his money are kept in the bank. “Money金錢屬不可數(shù)名詞;動(dòng)詞要單數(shù)的“is。上述這類有關(guān)不可數(shù)名詞的錯(cuò)誤，極為普遍;只要看看學(xué)生的作文，便知道了。既然如此，要怎樣防止這種錯(cuò)誤呢?首

5、先，必須牢記不可數(shù)名詞絕對(duì)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。其次，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備些數(shù)量詞，如“much/ little/ some/ a little/ a lot of/ plenty of等，以便在必要時(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。最后，謹(jǐn)記：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)的數(shù)目一致。既然不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是簡(jiǎn)單如今時(shí)態(tài)simple present tense，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài) present continuous tense或如今完成時(shí)態(tài)present perfect tense的話，就必須以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。例如： Bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets. His

6、luggage is somewhere at the railway station.1. Some money is being used to help the poor.2. The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.3. A lot of time has been spent on this project.4. Hypocrisy gives rise to mistrust.5. Familiarity breeds contempt.初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句式句型1

7、. They go as fast as they can.asas sb. one can = as as possible 盡可能地asas中間加原級(jí)的形容詞或副詞。例：I will work as hard as I can. 我將盡可能努力工作。He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。Please come here as soon as you can. 請(qǐng)盡快來這里。2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.我們把早期的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)叫做"古代"奧運(yùn)

8、會(huì)。call sb. / sth. +n. 稱呼某人/某物，后面的名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例：We call the boy DaMao. 我們稱呼那個(gè)男孩大毛。類似于這種可以用名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.昨天班會(huì)我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。I find him a clever boy. 我覺得他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thomps

9、on, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.看上去好似莊泳和美國(guó)游泳選手詹尼•湯姆森同時(shí)游完全程。以下幾種方式可以表示"看起來，似乎"It seems that +從句seem to be +adj.seem +adj.例：Danny seemed excited. Danny seemed to be excited.丹尼似乎很沖動(dòng)。seem to do sth.例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem

10、 to care at all.艾倫妻子的寵貓死了，他好象一點(diǎn)也不在乎。4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.潛水是奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡送的工程之一。one of 其中之一，后常加最高級(jí)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.長(zhǎng)江是世界最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。5. Make your country proud. 使你的國(guó)家因你而自豪。proud作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾賓語(yǔ)your country;make的用法：make the bed 鋪床 make

11、 tea 沏茶make dumplings 包餃子 make a car 制造汽車be made of 由制成make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成為made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事名詞/形容詞/do 不定式，省to，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6. his team came in twentieth. 他的隊(duì)第二十名。twentieth 第二十整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞，變y為ie加th。例：ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth7. We had such an

12、 interesting day at school today.我們今天在學(xué)校度過了這么有趣的一天。這句話也可以說成：We had so interesting a day at school today.such和so意思都是"如此/這樣"，但用法不同。It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.它是如此有趣的電影，我們都想再看一遍。Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!多謝你用e-mail給我發(fā)來這

13、么漂亮的圖片。He is so weak that he can't work on.他如此虛弱以致不能再繼續(xù)工作。8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.假如我不寫下來的話，我今晚睡不著覺。此句是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般如今時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公園。9. If he practises walking on p