小升初沖刺英語語法總結(jié)

1、小升初沖刺最新英語語法總結(jié) 在小升初英語備考過程中，語法是小學六年級的學習重點，同時也是小升初英語考試重點!所以大家在英語復習過程中，語法就是復習重點。下面是小學最新的英語語法總結(jié)，大家可以看下!1. be 動詞(1) Basic form： am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes， you are. No， you arent.Are they American? Yes， they are. No，

2、they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes， it is. No， it isnt.2.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending i

3、n s， sh， ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger， etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting， etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+erbigger f

4、atter， etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier， earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better， much/many-more， etc.5.不可數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)形式不變)bread， rice， water ，juice etc.6. a/ana book， a peachan egg an hour7. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc8. Preposition：on， in ，

5、in front of， between， next to， near， beside， at， behind.表示時間： at six oclock， at Christmas， at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter9. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth10. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sist

6、ers?11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問句：Is there ? Yes， there is./ No， there isnt.Are there? Yes， there are. /No， there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 “usually， often， every day， sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑

7、問句：Do you jump high? Yes， I do. / No， I dont.Does he jump high? Yes， he does. / No， he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.13. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down， please.14. 現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg： I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/

8、They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming15. (情態(tài))動詞can，must， should 后面直接用動詞原形。eg：1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.

9、16. 一般過去時態(tài)(a) be 動詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑問句was， were 放在句首。(b) 動詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes， I did. No， I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes， she did. No， she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday

10、.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted，watered，climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg ： studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg： stop -stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化：is/amwas，arewere，dodid，have/hashad，makemade，

11、fly-flew/u：/eatate，taketook，runran，singsang，drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch， the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you li

12、ke summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch， the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?Ho