國際音標(biāo)講義(全)

1、專業(yè)資料音標(biāo)課講義國際音標(biāo)簡介?廣義：國際音標(biāo)International Phonetic Alphabet，原義是“國際語音字母”,簡稱IPA，由國際語音協(xié)會制定?狹義：英語國際音標(biāo)（DJ音標(biāo)，由英國語音學(xué)家Daniel Jones創(chuàng)立）。 由于它用來標(biāo)注英語的發(fā)音，一般都把它叫做英語國際音標(biāo)，后來在國干 脆簡稱國際音標(biāo)。學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的作用?打好音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)是學(xué)好英語的基本條件?提高聽說能力，培養(yǎng)良好的語感?有助于依靠讀音記單詞?“見其形讀其音，聽其音寫其形”學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的要求?重視英語聽說能力?結(jié)合單詞識記音標(biāo)?大膽開口練習(xí)，不要害怕犯錯?不放過任何機(jī)會，用心體會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音音標(biāo)一覽表專業(yè)資料I i:1

2、1ile eeLolo：J oju:J A3：8XXnBiei laioil aoao niiailes oe輛旨1PJ bt J IdJkJ19J IfvIs zIG 61ILL 151 tjl|d31tri dr Its Idz|m nJ 01 Ih111 rw J新舊英語國際音標(biāo)對照表VDVi卍k*元&J新 Qk04-a2u:+oll舊-e9-2u:D-el.al6au.IG-ug舊Agel9U.i費eaU8H4CnmnrraniS歸音 1AhJ屮rZv|宀b1DKnLeh卜tfptrdr.26個英語字母的發(fā)音Eei：Ffefh刖d3呂呂ijMmNnenq|kju:JRrg g：

3、】：】UuVvHivy|waiZz妙妙A(yù)a jeiGg取i：】HhleitJJKkkeiLI(elOo麗PpIM】Sses)TtWwdAtolju:XxeksDd di:Bb bi: Cc si:專業(yè)資料語音知識? 1）字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i（y）,o,u? 2）音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。即20個元音音素和28個輔音音素? 3）元音：發(fā)音響亮，口腔中氣流不受阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語_ 中有20個元音。? 4）輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28個輔音。? 5）音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。apple，studen

4、t，teacher，un dersta nd。? 6）開音節(jié)：? a）輔 音+兀音+輔音+e女口:n ame, bike, home, house等? b）輔音+元音女口：he, go, hi7）閉音節(jié)：? a）輔 音+兀音+輔音女口：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup? b）元音+輔音 女如：it? 8）重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。音標(biāo)分類?英語國際音標(biāo)共有48個?元音（20個）?長元音/a:/?:/?:/ /i:/ /U:/?短元音/?/?/?/ / ? /?/ /e/ /?/專業(yè)資料?雙元音/e?/a?/?/?/e?/?/?/a?/?輔音（28個）?輕輔音/p/ / t/ /

5、 k/ /f/ /9/ /s/?/h/ts/ /t?/tr/?濁輔音/b/ /d/g/ /v/e/z/ / ?/ /r/ /dz/d ?/ /dr/?鼻音/m/n/?/?半元音/j/ /w/?邊音/?長元音i：?發(fā)音部位：舌尖輕抵下齒齦，舌前部抬高，但不抵 上齒齦；?發(fā)音方法：嘴角向后縮，使雙唇呈扁平狀；氣流從 口腔中流出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? me? sheep? teach? people? receivei:常見的字母組合? ee: three treegree nsheep meet beef see seekea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher t

6、eam clea n pleasee: he she me we bemea n speak專業(yè)資料ie ei(eo ey i): people piece receiveceiling繞口令：A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.長元音c?發(fā)音部位：舌端離開下齒，舌身平展，舌中部稍微 抬起?發(fā)音方法：雙唇扁平，向左右略微拉開，成微笑狀?氣流從口腔中沖出微振聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? her? bird? nurselearn workC常見的字母組合長元音a:?發(fā)音部位：舌端離開下齒，舌身平放后縮，舌位?ur: turn

7、burnnurseThursday burger?ear: lear nearnearthheard?er: termherserve?or: workwormworkworldir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteenthird繞口令：The early bird catches the wormfirst.bird專業(yè)資料較低；專業(yè)資料?發(fā)音方法：口大，氣流從口腔中流出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音glass car laugh heart arma:常見的字母組合a: grass glass classpla ntdance fast fat last half ar

8、: car stararm park March au: laugh aunt ear: heart繞口令：Its far to the farm from the park.長元音?:?發(fā)音部位：舌尖離開下齒，舌后抬高，上下唇 略為大，唇形較圓，并用力向前突出?發(fā)音方法：氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā) 出此音。? smallmore autu mnfourhardgarde ndarki專業(yè)資料warmdoor? a: water?aw: drawstrawberry?al: ballwallcallsmall?or: horsemorni ngcornforkor?oor: floordo

9、or?au: autu mn?ar: warm?our: fourbought?繞口令：My daughter is forty-four.長元音u:?發(fā)音部位:舌端離開下齒， 古后部向軟腭抬咼，舌位較咼;雙唇盡量收縮成圓而小，并稍向前突?:常見的字母組合short出;?發(fā)音方法：氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? fooddotruefruit專業(yè)資料soupshoeTaskReview and previewRewrite the form of 26 lettersRead the words and senten ces aloud1 練：與出卜列劃線部分字母的發(fā)音，并找出發(fā)音不

10、同的單詞。?ABCD?()1. hefeetbreadgree n?()2. livefishteacherwe?()3. taJJ_firstworkshirt?()4. treeseeclea nSunday?()5. fatherdoctor.skirtchina.o:dowhowhosetooo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerbluefullou:soupoe:shoeu:常見的字母組合room?繞口令：How do you do?You looked really cool.專業(yè)資料?()6. moonfoodeatfruit專業(yè)資料?()7.

11、 truebookwoodlook?()8. foursmallwalkbird?()9. busfootgoodbook?()10. cararmfoodgarde n【i1?舌尖輕抵下齒齒齦,角向后縮使雙唇略扁?極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，微振聲帶,發(fā)出此音。舌前部向硬腭抬起；嘴in? ticket? busy? happy? money【i】常見的字母組合i: is En glish pigfishfiftee nsix ship? e: behi ndjacketbasketball? y: happyheavybusy sunnystudy twenty windyrainy? ey

12、: mon keymoney? u: busy?繞口令：His little sister is sitting in the middle.專業(yè)資料專業(yè)資料區(qū)分下列單詞:? n eedsister rich weak agreemiss tree fish peoplee ?舌端靠近下齒，舌前部稍稍抬起；?雙唇扁平，上下齒的距離相當(dāng)于一個中指寬度；?極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出 此音。? get? breadbig swim keepagainegg? e:eggdesklegredpetten pen? ea:breadheadbreakfast? ai:aga insaid

13、【?】?舌端靠近下齒，雙唇盡量向兩邊平伸，使嘴角肌肉感到緊;i：和i 1.it-eat2. seatsit3. treetrip 4. sheepshipe 常見的字母組合繞口令：Good, better, best. Never let it rest.專業(yè)資料【?】?舌中部向上鄂抬起，舌端離開下齒，舌身自然平展；唇形放松、扁平?極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此muchcup?極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶發(fā)出此音? thatmapcatchblackapple【?】 常a: dad hat capbag catcan bad apple baghandblack has

14、sta ndmap? I.patpet2. sat set3. sadsaid4.badbed5.daddead?區(qū)分下列單詞:? wetbagactbedneverten? breadmanythanksevenhead專業(yè)資料somemoneytouch【？】常見的字母組合o: soncomecolourlovemoneyu: sunnutjumpus busbrushsupperduckou: touch cous in country繞口令：Come to the front on the double.?舌端離開下齒，舌身盡量降低并后縮；雙唇自然成圓形，嘴角有緊繃的感 覺，保持口形不

15、變；?一股極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音? doghot ? doctor? what? watch? wash?常見的字母組合o: fox coffee dog shop hot doctor long sorrya: watch what wash繞口令：The little pot is so hot.專業(yè)資料?舌端離開下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起；雙唇圓而 小，稍向前突出；?極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā) 出此音。? good? foot? woma n? put? fullcould?常見的字母組合? o: woma nwolf? oo: lookgoodbook

16、footwoodclassroom? u: putfullbullet? ou: couldshouldwould繞口令：Look at the cookbook. Its really good.?舌端離開下齒，舌身平展而放松，舌中部向上顎抬起；?雙唇略扁，使嘴微，舌尖靠近下齒齦，但不貼緊;專業(yè)資料?氣流從口腔中沖出，微振聲帶，發(fā)出此音? motherwin ter? sugardoctor? chinaope n/?/常見的字母組合p-b?【p】是清輔音er:teachercleverbrotherrulerar:sugaror: doctora:pandaaboutabovecamera

17、e:ope nure: picturefatherChinasister?繞口令：The farmer?舌身自然平放在口腔中,雙唇緊閉，呈不說話狀態(tài)，在口腔形成一股氣流;氣流由雙唇迸出，不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /p/: pen map help cheap pencilpaper apple happy?【b】是濁輔音?舌身自然平放在口腔中，雙唇緊閉，呈不說話狀態(tài)，在口腔形成一股氣流；氣流由雙唇迸出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音/b/: bag by boy blue rabbit cabbagedinnersofas brother is a doctor.專業(yè)資料?【t】是清輔音?舌尖輕抵上齒齦，

18、嘴微；舌與硬腭之間聚集一股氣流；氣流由舌尖和上齒齦之間沖出，同時，舌尖迅速離開上齒齦，不振動聲帶。? /t/: ten time not table littlepretty?【d】是濁輔音?舌尖輕抵上齒齦，嘴微；舌與硬腭之間聚集一股氣流；氣流由舌尖和上齒 齦之間沖出，同時，舌尖迅速離開上齒齦，振動聲帶。/d/: desk door day dog daddy middlek-g?【k】是清輔音?舌后部抬高并使其緊貼軟腭，嘴微；舌后部與軟 腭之間聚集一股氣流；氣流由舌后部和軟腭之間 沖出，同時，舌后部與軟腭迅速分離，不振動聲 帶，發(fā)出此音。? /k/: cat come clock pictu

19、re book bikecake kite look ?【g】是濁輔音?舌后部抬高并使其緊貼軟腭，嘴微；舌后部與軟腭之間的氣流由舌后部和軟腭之間沖出，同時，舌后部與軟腭迅速分離，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音? /g/: girl big egg guess great glad gameaga indogglass專業(yè)資料Task? Review and preview? Finish your homework? Read the words and senten ces aloud作業(yè)校對：用音標(biāo)給26個英語字母標(biāo)音A aB bC cD de?bi:si:di:EeF fG gH hi:efd?i:

20、e?t?LiJ jK kL lM mN na?d ?e?|ke?e?emenO oP PQ qR rS sT t?pi:kju:a:es ti:U uV vW wX x丫yZ zju:vi:d?b?u:ekswa習(xí)zed/ zi:作業(yè)寫出下列劃線部分字母的發(fā)音,并找出發(fā)音不同的單詞。ABCD()1. Pigisdogship()2.thirtybirdherfood()3.she_bijgjnmoney_專業(yè)資料【f】-【V】()1. hatfastcooklast()2. jeepdoorsunwho()3. dadcaphandwatch()4. starcarcutfrom()5. sk

21、irtsheepbirdher三、根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)?的單詞。()1.ratbedfacesport()2.hearcupfatpear()3.ricebatfin gertree()4.seayoungknifeapple四、根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)的單詞。()1.catwelllegpen()2.sweatmappetelepha nt()3.eggtentalldesk()4.breadheadbedtoy練一練 :從B欄找出與A欄對應(yīng)的單詞或音標(biāo)并連線。1、AB2、ABhurrybaik併？goathurtkeikd ?g pearlook Arig?ut thi ngca

22、kelukfeis dogbikeh?:tpe?face里畫，有兩種讀音的畫()4.teachersisteraboutg()5.happyseasitpicture()6. truejumpbuscut()7. bagshortmapflag()8. eggpenheadsmall()9. rabbitgoodwouldfoot()10.ratbatappleten二、寫出下列劃線字母的讀音，有一種讀音的在（ 有三種的畫專業(yè)資料?【f】是清輔音?上齒輕觸下唇；氣流從唇與齒之間的空隙泄出，產(chǎn)生 一定摩擦；不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /f/: five fish fine family fifte

23、e nphotophone elepha ntlaugh eno ughoff coffee?【V】是濁輔音?上齒輕觸下唇；氣流從唇與齒之間的空隙泄出，產(chǎn)生一定摩擦；振動聲帶, 發(fā)出此音。? /v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves【s】-【z】?【s】是清輔音?舌尖接近上齒齦，舌尖與上齒齦之間的距離較小； 氣流從舌頭與硬腭和齒齦之間摩擦而出；不振動聲 帶，發(fā)出此音。/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus?【z】是濁輔音?舌尖接近上齒齦，舌尖與上齒齦之間的距離較小；氣流從舌尖與齒齦

24、之間摩狹縫中擦而出，吐氣較弱；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。useus desk booksmiss class專業(yè)資料/z/: is his please music lose husba nd apples leavesthieveskni vessize exercise prize zoo reas on91-【e】?【9】是清輔音?將舌尖略微伸出，放在上下齒之間，使舌尖兩面輕觸 上下齒；氣流從舌和齒間流出，但口腔各部位保持不 動；不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /9/: threethank month thin thoughttooth teeth south north month mouth

25、through?【e】是濁輔音?將舌尖略微伸出，放在上下齒之間，使舌尖兩面輕觸上下齒；氣流從舌和 齒間流出，但口腔各部位保持不動；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /e/: this the withtha nbreathe though motherfather there that these those【？【？1? ?【?】是雙元音? ? 口形由【？】向【？】的舌位滑動，【？】發(fā)得響亮，【？】發(fā)得模糊短促；唇形從扁平到略圓，舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶， 發(fā)出此音。three throw專業(yè)資料ago, no se, rose, hope, boat, coat, tomorrow,

26、kilo, know, pia no, yellow, grow,bowl, own, show, low, cold【u?】?【u?】是雙元音?由【u】很快滑向【？】，【u】發(fā)得清晰響亮，【？】發(fā)得短促；唇形由圓形到扁平，舌位由高到低；氣流從口腔中沖出。振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。poor, sure, tour, tourist, jewel, cruel, Europe【i?】?【i?】是雙元音?是從【i】向【e】的舌位滑動，【i】發(fā)得清楚響亮，【e】發(fā)得模糊短促;唇形扁平，舌位由到高低；氣流從從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? ear, deer, here, tear, beer, the

27、ater, museum, clear, cheer, appear,serious, fear, n ear, engin eer專業(yè)資料【？【？? ?】? ?【？? ?】是雙元音? ?由【？】很快滑向【？】，發(fā)【？】時舌尖靠近下齒，唇形由扁平到自然,舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。pair, air, chair, hair, fair, square, care, there, bear, where, wear, their【i?】?【i?】是雙元音?是從【i】向【e】的舌位滑動，【i】發(fā)得清楚響亮，【e】發(fā)得模糊短促; 唇形扁平，舌位由到高低；氣流從從口腔中沖出，

28、振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? ear, deer, here, tear, beer, theater, museum, clear, cheer, appear,serious, fear, n ear, engin eer專業(yè)資料【？【？? ?】? ?【？】是雙元音?由【？】很快滑向【？】，發(fā)【？】時舌尖靠近下齒，唇形由扁平到自然, 舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。pair, air, chair, hair, fair, square, care, there, bear, where, wear, their?【?i】是雙元音?從【？】向【i】的舌位滑動，【？】發(fā)得清楚響

29、亮，【i】發(fā)得模糊短促;唇形由圓形變成扁平，舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā) 出此音。? boy, toy, coin, oil, boil, noise, point, joy, join, enjoy, voice, choice【？i】oT專業(yè)資料【ei】?【ei】是雙元音?由【e】很快滑向【i】，【e】發(fā)得清楚響亮，【i發(fā)得短促；唇形由扁平到自然，舌位由高到低；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音? table, radio, take, make, same, play, great, stay, day, say, may, place, space,eight, wa

30、it, maybe, pain, save, way, always, gray, afraid【ai】?【ai】是雙元音?從【&】向【i】的舌位滑動，【a】發(fā)得清楚響亮，【i】發(fā)得模糊短促;唇形扁平，由大到小，舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā) 出此音。專業(yè)資料? I, kite, bike, white, five, kni fe, rice, write, time, nine, eye, sky, pie, lie,die, light, right, night, fly, my, mind, quite, cry, buy, fineoT專業(yè)資料【a?】是雙元音?

31、由【a】滑向【？】，【a】發(fā)得響亮，【？】發(fā)得短促；唇形由扁平到圓形，由小到大，舌位由低到高；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? house, how, now, dow n, out, mouse, flower, sound, mountain.count, hour, ground, foun d, ro und, brow n, crowdTask? Review and preview? Finish your homework? Read the words and senten ces aloud【a?】專業(yè)資料? Prepare for the exam作業(yè)Applefe

32、etbearkeepdeskelepha ntlampmouse/ be?/wait/ ?pl/ki:p / hed/ ?elif ? nt /、根據(jù)音標(biāo)，填寫正確的單詞。headwhite專業(yè)資料/ maus / fi:t / desk / l?mp /一、找出畫線部分讀音不冋的單詞，并與出劃線部分的音標(biāo)D. beach()1. A. teaB. meatC. weather()2. A. backB. fastC. haveD. map()3. A. warmB. garde nC. marketD. party()4. A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD.good()

33、5. A. bookB. moodyC. lookD.cook()6. A. JuneB. rulerC. putD. menu()7. A. pushB. funC. sunD. ugly()8. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over()9. A. goB. noC. coldD. hot()10 .A. likeB. lio nC. pizzaD. Friday()11 .A. cakeB. faceC. appleD.late()12 .A. meB. legC. bedD. set()13.A. hutB. rulerC. duckD. cup()14 .A.

34、 clockB. hotC. goD. sock()15 .A. headB. deadC. deafD. sea()16.A. littleB. thingC. whiteD. with、選出劃線字母正確讀音1、toyA./ ? /2、hereA./ ? /B. / e ? /B. / ? /C. / a? /C. / ? /專業(yè)資料3、stairA. / e? /B./ ? /C. / e ?/4、ourA. / ? /B. / ? /C. / a ? /5、rideA. / ?/B. /a?/C. /a: /6、speakA. / ?/B. / ? /C. / i: /7、tallA.

35、/ ? /B. / e? /C. / ?: /8、carA. /a：/B. / ? /C. / ?: /9、skirtA. / ?: /B. / ?: /C. / ? /10、coldA. / ? /B. / ? /C. / ? /She sells seashells by the seashore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.If she sell shells by the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells.練一練：找出所給單詞劃線字母與其他三個讀音不同的單詞?()1.A. cak

36、eB. n ameC. gradeD. hat?()2. A. heB. bedC. legD. get?()3. A. homeB. noseC. goD. n?()4. A. duck :B.busC. blueD. mug?()5. A. niceB. bigC. sixD. Miss找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項?1、A. coldB. oldC. homeD. sorry?2、A. playB. gameC. taxiD. name?3、A. tow nB. toyC. ourD. cow?4、A. thisB. rideC. whiteD. bike?5、A. smallB. appl

37、eC. walkD. horse?6、A. hereB. girlC. skirtD. shirt專業(yè)資料?7、A. readB. beeC. pleaseD. sweater?8、A. redB. seeC. sheD. we?9、A. hasB. bananaC. taxiD. bag?10、A. nearB. pearC. stairD. chair?l-【？】?【勺是清輔音間，通過齒齦和舌尖之間流出；不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音/ ? she shoe short shop wash sureAsia special delicious【？】是濁輔音?舌葉接近上齒齦后部與硬腭前部，雙唇略突出；

38、氣流從舌身與硬腭前部之間，通過齒齦和舌尖之間流出；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音/?/: usually televisi on pleasure garaget?l-【d?】?【t?l是清輔音?舌尖抵住上齒齦，然后舌尖與上齒慢慢分開，讓氣流從它們之間的狹縫中摩擦而出；唇形從自然開過度到的略微突出；不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音/t ? chair much lunch China watch picture question?舌葉接近上齒齦后部與硬腭前部,雙唇略突出；氣流從舌身與硬腭前部之teach rich futureeach reach專業(yè)資料?【d?】是濁輔音?舌尖抵住上齒齦，然后舌尖與上齒慢慢分開，讓氣

39、流從它們之間的狹縫中 摩擦而出；唇形從自然開過度到的略微突出；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /d ?/: age page huge orange bridge judge jump jacket just san dwichIts】-【dz】?【ts】是清輔音?舌端抵住上齒齦，形成阻礙；舌端略下降，氣流隨即沖出口腔，摩擦成音; 不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goatsLets kites gates dates?【dz】是濁輔音?舌端抵住上齒齦，形成阻礙；舌端略下降，氣流隨即沖出口腔，摩擦成音; 振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /dz/: beds

40、 birds hands frie ndsdecides【tr】-【dr】?【tr】是清輔音?舌尖向上卷起，抵在上齒齦后部；雙唇收圓，稍向前突出，氣流沖破舌尖和齒齦之間的阻礙，不振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音專業(yè)資料trip try true truth train?【dr】是濁輔音?舌尖向上卷起，抵在上齒齦后部；雙唇收圓，稍向前突出，氣流沖破舌尖 和齒齦之間的阻礙，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。? /dr/: dress drivehun dredchildre ndrink dry drawdream半元音【j】-【w】?【j】：舌前部向硬腭抬起，舌位高，雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平狀；氣流從抬起的舌身與硬腭之間通過，

41、產(chǎn)生摩擦；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。/tr/: tree/j/: yes you year yellowyoung onion review專業(yè)資料? /I/: let look please lake peopletell fullEurope?【w】：舌后部向軟腭抬起，舌位高，雙唇呈圓形并突出；氣流從抬起的后舌與軟腭之間的間隙通過，產(chǎn)生摩擦；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。/w/: we wi ndow work walk whatwhy where white舌側(cè)音【I】-【r】【I】：舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌身前高后低，氣流從舌頭兩邊流 出；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。專業(yè)資料tall bell【r】：將舌尖卷起，停

42、在口腔中央，不要貼口腔任何部位；雙唇稍微向外突出，不要太用力；氣流由舌面和硬腭之間流出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。/r/: red right three sorry worry hurry carry carrot write wrong喉音【h】?【h】是清輔音?雙唇開，舌身平放于口腔中，并使其保持輕松狀態(tài)；氣流 通過聲門時發(fā)生輕微摩擦，然后從口腔泄出；不振動聲帶, 發(fā)出此音。hard home helloTask? Review and preview? Read the words and senten ces aloud? Prepare for your exam【m】是鼻音 雙唇閉攏，

43、舌部平放，呈不說話狀態(tài)；氣流由鼻腔；振動聲帶, 發(fā)出此音。/h/: he her have hand headhair whowhom whose專業(yè)資料/m/: man meat meet time com mon climb lamb autu mn【n】是鼻音舌尖輕觸上齒齦，舌葉輕碰硬腭，嘴微；氣流由鼻腔流出；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。/n/: n amenice ninen earun der know knife【?】是鼻音舌后部緊貼軟腭，嘴微；氣流由鼻腔流出；振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音/?/: sing long young morning tha nk think ink pink En gl

44、ish復(fù)習(xí)課、全部48個音標(biāo)的讀音和寫法、26個英語字母的發(fā)音、元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u，英語中有20個元音和28個輔音四、i:three treegree nsheep meet beef see seek eat teameatleave leadteacherteam mean speak clea nplease hesheme pieceA: Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.c:girl shirt skirt thirtythirtee nthirdbird turnburnnurseThurs

45、daylear nearn earth heardtermher nerdserveworm workworldonion專業(yè)資料The early bird catches the worm first.a:grass glass classplantdance fast last half carstar arm park March hardgarde ndark laugh auntheartIts far to the farm from the park.?:smallwall talk tall hallballcall walk shortmore horseforfortys

46、portdoor floorstoreauthor caughtautu mnfourmour n court boughtwarmquarterMy daughter is forty-four.u: :foodmoon room gloom broom doom goose tooth doshoe two true blue fullHow do you do? You looked really cool.【i: isEnglishpigfishfifteensixshipbehi ndjacketbasketballhappyheavybusysunnystudytwentywind

47、yrainy mon keymoneybusyHis little sister is sitting in the middle.e : eggdesklegred pet tenpenbreadheadbreakfast aga insaidGood, better, best. Never let it rest.has sta ndmap復(fù)習(xí)課【？: dad hat cap bag cat canbad apple bag hand black/?/:son come colourmoney sun jumpus bus supper專業(yè)資料duck countryCome to th

48、e front on the double./?/: fox coffeedogwhatwashThe little pot is so hot.shophotdoctorlongsorrywatch/?/:womanlookgoodbookfootclassroomputcouldshouldLook at the cookbook. Its really good./ ?/:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulersugardoctor panda China ope npictureThe farmers brother is a doctor.專業(yè)資料/p/: penmaphelppen cilpaperapplehappy/b/: bagby boy blue rabbitcabbage/t/: