初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)一

1、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)的思維步驟應(yīng)是：一時(shí)間、二主語(yǔ)、三動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、預(yù)定性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)主將從現(xiàn)二、構(gòu)成常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year三、重難點(diǎn)（1）第

2、三人稱單數(shù)變化i）在動(dòng)詞尾直接加 s。如：playplays， wantwants， workworks， knowknows， helphelps，getgetsii）以字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， brushbrushes， gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatchesiii）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es。如：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries （2）頻度副詞的位置及使用always, us

3、ually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never1. 頻度副詞通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等之后。 如：We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike. He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand. I was never very good at maths. 注：如果有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，頻度副詞通常放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面。 如：We have never been invited to one

4、 of their parties. 他們聚會(huì)，一次也沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)過(guò)我們。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有時(shí)候一定想到過(guò)要逃走。 2. 頻度副詞位于句首的用法 1）. sometimes?？捎糜诰涫住Ｈ纾篠ometimes she comes late. 有時(shí)她來(lái)得晚。 Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有時(shí)她和我意見不一致。 2）. often用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite, very修飾。 如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常遲到。 Quite of

5、ten the phone rings when Im in the bath. 電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。 3） usually有時(shí)也用于句首，其前不用修飾語(yǔ)。 如：Usually I get Roman我平時(shí)起得早。四、課堂練習(xí)按照要求改寫句子。 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改為否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （

6、改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 5.I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 6.David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句：10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、劃線提問(wèn)12.Mingming usually waters the fl

7、owers every day 否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、劃線提問(wèn)13.I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) 14. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答）用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father_ (w

8、ork)? He _ (work) on a farm. 3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _(go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he _ (carry) a heavy box. 把句子填寫完整1. You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你幾乎忘記了做你的作業(yè)。 2. English people shake hands

9、. (seldom) 英國(guó)人很少握手。 3. He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨從來(lái)不在六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我們很少看到如此美麗的日落。 5. They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他們很少在家里吃早餐。 6. She is on time.( never) 她從來(lái)不守時(shí)。 7. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 你的爺爺奶奶幾乎不出去散步。

10、 8. The sun rises in the west. (never) 太陽(yáng)從來(lái)不在西邊升起。1. (2009沈陽(yáng)中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always4. (2009江西中考) I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually9.

11、(2009阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never10. (2009山西中考) How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 13. (2009常州中考) -John sings so well. Has

12、 he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 15. (2009漳州中考) Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always19. (2008攀枝花中考) We are going

13、to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times21. (2008蕪湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. alwaysCDABCDACSometime 過(guò)去或未來(lái)的 某一時(shí)間1）副詞：某個(gè)時(shí)候?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。如：Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我們會(huì)在八月找個(gè)時(shí)間

14、度假。（將來(lái)） I bought this sometime last summer. 這是我在上個(gè)夏天買的。（過(guò)去）2）形容詞：前，過(guò)去的。意思類似former。 This is our sometime general manager.這是我們的前任總經(jīng)理。 Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我們以前的同學(xué)羅斯，現(xiàn)在是明星了。Some time 某段時(shí)間。常與for連用 We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我們打算在海南呆上一段時(shí)間。 I will keep the compute

15、r for some time, so you can use it.這部電腦我會(huì)留著一段時(shí)間，你可以用。sometimes 副詞：有時(shí)候。順便提一下，at times也是“有時(shí)”的意思。Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)犯傻，但沒(méi)有誰(shuí)會(huì)一直都傻。some times 幾次I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我們之前見過(guò)幾次了。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)功能1.表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。She will be 20 next week. 2.表

16、示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He will go to see his mother every Saturday. 二、 構(gòu)成1）will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形：這種方法一般單純地表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 注：will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 2）be going to 動(dòng)詞原形：be going to 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。用來(lái)表示近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計(jì)劃、安排、打算要做的事。 注意：兩種形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表計(jì)

17、劃 be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 Im going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds.

18、It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、 表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。2、 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow wi

19、ll be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、 問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？3)常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future；in a week等?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ椒穸ň洌涸赽

20、e動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?三、 重難點(diǎn):主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓

21、步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下三種情況：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,untilWhen I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients.我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句常常用一

22、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.假如明天天氣好，我們就出去。四、 考點(diǎn)（一）對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afterno

23、on. 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?(二)同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、 課堂練習(xí)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?

24、I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold th

25、ese days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think the

26、ir team _（win）.正確形式填空1. I dont know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month. （take） 2. I_ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 3. I dont think that it_（rain）tomorrow. 4. They_ （build）a new bridge over the river next year. 5. The students_（clean）their classroom tomorrow. 1. If he _ harder, h

27、e will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied (2004年北京市)2. Well go to visit Tiananmen Square _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. if B. as soon as C. when D. since (2004年河北省)3. - Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?- I think well go if we _ too much homework.A. will

28、have B. had C. wont D. dont have (2004 年長(zhǎng)沙市)4. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come, will be B. comes, is C. will come, is D. comes, will be (2004年吉林省)5. I am waiting for my friend. _ , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesnt come B. If he wont come C. If he will come D. If

29、 he is coming (2004年陜西省)6. Will you come to the dinner party?- I wont come unless Jenny _ .A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited (2004年安徽省)7. Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it _ .A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. dont rain (2004年哈爾濱市) 8.

30、How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?- If it _ tomorrow, Ill go there by car.A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain (2004年甘肅省)9. Young man! If you _ again, youll lose your job.A. will be B. were C. are D. have been (2004年南寧市)10. Can you play games with us when your homework _ ?A. is finished B. will

31、finish C. finish D. will be finished (2004年四川省資陽(yáng)市)11. You will stay healthy _ you do more exercises, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where (2004年北京市海淀卷)12. I wont believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds _ I see it with my own eyes.A. until B. after C. when D. i

32、f (2004年黑龍江省)13. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.- Dont worry. _ he comes, Ill let you know.A. whetherIf B. if Whether C. when Whether D. that If (2004年安徽省蕪湖市)14. Its 9 oclock now. I must go.- Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. since C. while D. until (2005年北京市)15. Frank _ a f

33、ilm if hes free next Saturday.A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see (2005年北京市)16. If Mr Smith _ back, please let me know.A. will come B. comes C. came D. had come (2005年寧波市)17. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , I will stay at home.A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain

34、 (2005年哈爾濱市)18. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless (2005年天津市)19. I want to know when _ have a field trip.- Well have it when all the work _.A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishesC. you will, is finished D. you will, is finish (2005年遼

35、寧省)20. We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. rains B. will rain C. is raining (2005年青海省)答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. Jim usually _up at five. A. get B. got C. is getting D. gets 2. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think s

36、o. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy3. He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 4. He often _ school on foot. A. goes B. go to C. go D. goes to5. Mike _ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. has watched6. Ill go with yo

37、u as soon as I _ my work. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. would finish 7. He will do better in English if he _ harder. A. will work B. works C. working D. work 8. The supermarket is far from Lilys house. So she _ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gon

38、e there 9. Ask him if he _ to the party. If he _, let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes, will come D. will come; will come 10. What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth _ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go 11. She will have a holiday as soon as she _

39、 the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish 12. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do 13. _ Tom _ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he _. A. Has, X, does B. Has, X, does C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does

40、14. Mr. Black often _ fishing on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. dont go D. isnt go 15. We dont go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 16. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 17. _your father usually go to work early every d

41、ay? A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does 18. _ you _ English every morning? A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading 19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _ back. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain

42、C. dont rain D. rain 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1. They _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. are watching 2. The Greens _ back in a week. A. is B. are C. will be D. Was3. There _ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be 4. Dont hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we_the early bus. A. dont miss B. can miss C. will miss D. wont miss5. We _ a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 6. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worke