新版譯林7A-unit1-7-語法復習

1、7A unit1-7 Grammar Review教師 張敏學生姓名裴勇志 上課日期 2016-1-10學科 英語年級初一備課時間 2016/1/7-9類型小班課學案主題 7A unit1-7 語法復習排課時段90分鐘教學目標1. 一般現(xiàn)在時2. 人稱代詞3. 時間介詞4. 特殊疑問句5. 可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞6. some 和any 的區(qū)別7. 一般將來時教學過程Step1 一般現(xiàn)在時1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法   1）.表示人或事物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：     He is twelve. / She is at home. 

2、0; 2）.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常和頻率副詞always， often, usually, every day等表示時間的短語連用。如：    I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七點半我上學。   3）.表示主語具備的性格和能力等，如： David can speak English and Spanish. 會說英語和西班牙語。  She likes apples.   4）.表示普遍存在或某種客觀事實。如：   

3、;March comes after February.二月之后三月來到了。    The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大。2. be 的一般現(xiàn)在時Be 的一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)1） 肯定式： I am; You are; He/She/It is; We/You/They are2） 否定式：be 動詞后加 not3） 疑問形： be 動詞提前 回答：Yes，I am; No, I am not3. 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中要和前面主語的數(shù)保持一致，有原型和第三人稱單數(shù)的變化1） 行為動詞三單的變化規(guī)律

4、（1）一般情況在動詞后加s 如： runruns; likelikes (2) 以ch, sh, s, o,x 結尾的動詞后加es 如： teachteaches; washwashes; gogoes; passpasses; fixfixes (3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變成I,再加es 如： studystudies; carrycarries2） 否定句：在do/does 后加not3） 疑問句： 助動詞do/does提前4. Exercise 1Step two 人稱代詞 1. 人稱代詞的主格和賓格  單數(shù)復數(shù) 主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeWeus第

5、二人稱YouYouYouYou第三人稱He/She/Ithim/her/ittheythem2. 人稱代詞的用法 1）人稱代詞的主格在句中充當主語 I love my country. 2) 賓格在句中充當動詞、介詞的賓語或表語 I dont know her. -Who is it? -Its me. 3)人稱代詞放在“動詞副詞”構成的動詞短語中間（名詞放在副詞前后均可）Try on: 試（衣服、鞋子）Please try the sports shoes on= Please try on the sports shoesPlease try them on 4) 部分語境有特殊用法-Do

6、es anyone know where Tom lives?-Me (I do 若用主格，就得帶謂語動詞) 3. Exercise2. 教材全解P47 學業(yè)水平演練一Step three 表示時間的介詞1. at1) 常用來表示在某點時間，即“在幾點幾分；在某一時刻”。 如：    She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.    她通常早上點起床。    2）at還可以用在at night（在晚上）， at last（最后），at weekends（在周末） at noon（在

7、中午）等固定短語中。3）用在年齡前 Children in China start school at 6 years old.2. on1） 用在具體的某一天或某一天的早中晚on 1 July; on Sunday morning2) 用在星期前 on Saturday3) 用在特殊的節(jié)日前 on Childrens Day3. in1）in表示“在某一段時間”，如某年、某月、某個季節(jié).    in 1998(在一九九八年)    in March(在三月),    in summer（在夏天）。

8、60;   2）另外，在某一些固定短語中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：    in the morning（在早晨/在上午）,    in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）,    in the middle of the day（在一天的中間）。Step four 頻率副詞1. 常見的頻率副詞Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等2. 重復程度Alwaysusuallyoftenso

9、metimesseldomnever3. 在句中的位置1） 一般情況下放在實意動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。2） Sometimes 既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末3） Often 在否定句中習慣上放在句末（ not often=seldom） 4. Exercise 3. Step Five 特殊疑問句1. 定義： 以疑問代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 等或when, where, why, how 等開頭的疑問句。2. 用法1） who 對人提問2） what 對活動或事物提問3） which 對特指的人或物提問4） whose 對所屬關系提

10、問5） when 對時間提問6） where 對地點提問7） why 對原因提問8） how 對方式提問9） how many( +可數(shù)名詞)/how much (+不可數(shù)名詞)對量提問10) how old 對年齡提問11）how far 對距離提問12）how long 對長度和時間長短提問13）how often 對頻率提問14) how soon 問將來時間3. 疑問詞的選擇及用語序1） 疑問詞+一般疑問句Millie often goes swimming in summer. A B C A. Who often goes swimming in summer? B. What d

11、oes Millie often do in summer? C. When does Millie often go swimming?2） 疑問代詞用作主語時要用陳述語序The blue pencil case is Daniels. A B A. Which pencil case is Daniels? B. Whose is the blue pencil case? 4. 回答 不能用“是”或“不是”回答，要用陳述句回答。 -Whose pencil case is that? - Thats Millies. 5. 語調：降調 6. Exercise4Step Six 可數(shù)名詞和

12、不可數(shù)名詞1. 不可數(shù)名詞：無法用數(shù)目來計算的物質名詞（物體地材質和材料）和抽象名詞（表示狀態(tài)、品行、行為、感情等）。1） 不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用單位量詞來表示a glass of milk (其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)) two glasses of milk （其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)）2. 可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來表示的個體名詞和集體名詞（family, policed）1） 可數(shù)名詞前可以用定冠詞a,an以及基數(shù)詞one, two, three 等次限定2） 可數(shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式3) 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化： A：一般在名詞詞尾加s. 清輔音后讀seg. book-books map-maps

13、lake-lakes desk-desks 濁輔音后讀zeg.pen-pens lesson-lessons table-tables bag-bags 元音后讀zeg. boy-boys play-plays banana-bananas B: 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es, 讀iz eg. busbuses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes C : 以fe 或f 結尾的名詞多數(shù)變f或fe 為v, 加es, 讀vz eg. Knifeknives lifelives half-halves wife wives leaf leaves

14、D: 以輔音加y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，變y 為I 加es, 讀zeg. Familyfamilies citycities storystories university universities E: 以元音加y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，在詞尾加s, 讀z eg. Playplays boyboys toytoys guyguysF: 以o結尾的名詞，多數(shù)加es,少數(shù)加s(有生命的加es, 無生命的加s) Tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes radio-radios H: 部分單詞單復數(shù)同形，讀音不變 eg. Fishfish sheepsheep cattlecat

15、tle deer-deer I: 極少數(shù)單詞的不規(guī)則變化 eg. Manmen childchildren personpeople J: 除人民幣外，美元、英鎊、歐元等都有復數(shù)形式 eg. A dollartwo dollars a metertwo metersH: 只有復數(shù)形式的名詞goods 貨物 glasses 眼睛 trousers 褲子3. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞出的修飾詞1） 可修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞：some, many few, a few, a lot of/lots of2） 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞：some, much, little, a little, a lot of/l

16、ots of4. 既可作可數(shù)名詞有可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a glass 一個玻璃杯glass 玻璃a paper 一張紙paper 紙（材質）a dress 一條裙子dress 女裝（統(tǒng)指）a fish 一條魚fish 魚肉 5. Exercise5 教材完全解讀p108 單選Step seven There be 句型 1. There be +名詞 是一個全部倒裝的句子，表示“.地方有，時間有”，謂語動詞要與其后的主語保持一致，“單is復are”There is a pen on the desk.There are many pens on the desk.2. some

17、 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑問句中。There arent _ monkeys in the zoo.Are there _ carrots in the kitchen?There are _ apples on the tree. Some 和any 的區(qū)別： 1）some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑問句中。 2）在征求對方意見并希望得到肯定回答時，用some Would you like have some milk? 3) any 也可用于肯定句，通常與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，意為“任一的，任何的” May I use your pencil? Any colour will

18、do. 4) some 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，表示“某一”“某個” Jim will go to some place in the USA for winter holiday. 吉姆將去美國的某一地方度寒假。3. 變一般疑問句：be 提前4. 變否定句： be 后加 notSome 要變 any There is a table in the room.There is not a table is the room. Is there a table in the room?There are some books on the shelf.There are not any books

19、on the shelf.Are there any books on the shelf?5. There be 句型的就近原則There _ a man and many children in the room.There _ many children and a man in the room.There _ a boy and a girl in the boat.6. Exercise6.備注課堂作業(yè)鞏固練習Exercise1一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often         (

20、have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy        (be) in Class One. 3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.        they         (like) the World Cup

21、? 5. What        they often        (do) on Saturdays? 6.         your parents        (read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl   &#

22、160;    (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There         (be) some water in the bottle. 10. She        (go)

23、 to school from Monday to Friday. 二、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)                                    &#

24、160; 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)                                      3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答

25、)                                      4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)      

26、;                                5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)             

27、;                         6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)                    &

28、#160;                 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)                          &#

29、160;           8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)                                  &

30、#160;   9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)                                      10. Simon and Dan

31、iel like going skating.(改為否定句)                                      三.選擇填空1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to

32、do my (D)do my2It's time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to翰林匯5Do they have a new car? Yes,

33、_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. d

34、ont have D. are have9. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from Exercise2 教材全解P47 學業(yè)水平演練一 Exercise3 一時間介詞( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas(圣誕節(jié)) and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in;

35、 in D. in; on ( ) 2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( )

36、5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in

37、 B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai_

38、 September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers cam

39、e to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On B. In C. On D. At ( ) 16. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 17. They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on ( ) 18. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to;

40、 in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 19. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 二頻率副詞 1. (2009·沈陽中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.

41、m.? -No, she _ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always 4. (2009·江西中考) I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 9. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _. I got to sch

42、ool early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 10. (2009·山西中考) How often do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goe

43、s to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 15. (2009·漳州中考) Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party _ next week. A. sometime B. some

44、 time C. sometimes D. some times 21. (2008·蕪湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always Exercise4 一 單項選擇( ) 1. - do you usually do at the weekend? -I usually do some cleaning. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( ) 2. - do you watch TV

45、 every day? -Less than an hour. A. When B. What time C. How long D. How often( ) 3. Benny,lets talk about how _you are and how to keep . A .health,fit B. healthy,fitC. health,health D. healthy,health( ) 4. -How often do you exercise? - .A. A week B. Once C. Twice D. Once a week 二句型轉換 按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。 1

46、I take a walk every day. (對劃線部分提問) you take a walk? 2He sleeps for about about hours every night. (對劃線部分提問) he every night ? 3Id like some vegetables.(改為一般疑問句) you vegetables? 4. I often have some milk and bread for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問) you often for breakfast? 5. There are two bottles of water on the table. (對劃線部分提問) water on the table?7. Exercise5 教材完全解讀p108 單選Exercise6 選擇題1There _ a clock on the table. a. is          b. are2._ there a radio on your desk? a.