2014高考英語 完型填空專項提高訓(xùn)練1

1、2014高考英語 完型填空專項提高訓(xùn)練1AComputer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could

2、 simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewh

3、ere. And it can record your 7 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “Its technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec

4、Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had t

5、o 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . In Europe, mobiles short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.(C)1.A. get B. force C. make D. damage(D

6、)2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say(D)3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call(A)4.A. off B. out C. down D. on(B)5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified(A)6.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information(B)7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address(C)8.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

7、(D)9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target(B)10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable(B)11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment(C)12.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio(D)13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack(C)14.A. in B. by C. on D. with(B)15.A. send B. dial C.

8、count D. press(C)16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent (A)17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear(C)18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but(B)19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find(D)20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without 【語篇解讀】“電腦病毒”這個詞大家都熟悉，本文講述的是手機感染電腦病毒。乍聽起來好像不可能，但是讀過本文后你就會明白了。本文不偏不怪，選項以動詞、名詞、形容詞等實詞為主，

9、重在考查詞或短語在上下文中的運用，重在上下文的聯(lián)系。很多地方與我們的思路不一樣，是一篇比較好的完形填空試題。1. 【解析】C 從四個選項來看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓補，而cause的含義與上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 【解析】D 電腦專家這樣說。用及物動詞say。前面的直接引語是它的賓語。3. 【解析】D 從下文第15空所在的句子可知這里用call，指手機感染病毒后亂打電話。用call 或dial表示“撥打電話”。4. 【解析】A 是用turn off還是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等詞表明是在手機處于工作狀態(tài)是

10、攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機，消除其中的內(nèi)容。5. 【解析】B 使用手機時遇到這種情況，會引起諸多不便，這讓你覺得害怕還是生氣呢？當(dāng)然是后者了。6. 【解析】A message 和information都可以用，關(guān)鍵是后面的代詞them。7. 【解析】B 本句的大意是“病毒會到處散發(fā)你手機上的信息，還會記下你的密碼”。8. 【解析】C 上下文講述手機病毒，而這里講的是手機的功能，它能上網(wǎng)、發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞軟件。9. 【解析】D正是由于手機有上述功能，才能成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題在下文也有提示。10. 【解析】B it指上文所講的事，手機受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。11. 【解析】

11、B既然是anti-virus，當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”。12. 【解析】C “如果電話上網(wǎng)就會和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對比與呼應(yīng)。13. 【解析】D攻擊目標(biāo)，這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng)。14. 【解析】C手機上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on，messages on the mobile。15. 【解析】B表示“撥打電話”。這里和第3空所在句子一樣，指手機受到病毒襲擊后就會不斷地?fù)艽虬讓m、急救等電話。16. 【解析】C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾。17. 【解析】A直到這令人討厭的東西被清除掉。動詞clear表示“清除”。18. 【解析】C本題用or表

12、示“或者說，換句話說”。19. 【解析】B手機用戶也可以躲開病毒。20. 【解析】D本空的上下文表示用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。 BIts a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Although Ive received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one Ive _1_. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.I

13、 received it _2_ the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenager daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_, I even had difficulty in the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husbands _4_. I was embarrassed every

14、 time I _5_ my thumb with a hammer.  My uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I _7_ the tools and skills.That morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasnt _8_ repair job.) The someth

15、ing turned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My _10_ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters _11_ faces.Go ahead! Open them! they urged. As I _12_ the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill(烤架) and all the necessary _13_ including a

16、 green kitchen glove.But why? I asked.Happy Fathers Day! they shouted together.Moms dont get presents on Fathers Day, I said.You forgot to open the _14_, Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Happy Fathers Day. Because, the girls said, youve been a fath

17、er and mother to us, why shouldnt you be _15_ on Fathers Day?As I fought back tears, I realized they were _16_. I wanted to be a professional dad, who had the latest tools. The girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love

18、.The girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me Fathers Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didnt require any special _20_ at all just a willing worker.(A)1 A. savedB. receivedC. boughtD. found(B)2. A. duringB. u

19、ntilC. beforeD. since(C)3. A. adulthoodB. childhoodC. parenthoodD. womanhood(D)4. A. professionsB. tradesC. preferencesD. jobs(D)5. A. moved B. touched C. held D. hit(C)6. A. dismissedB. removedC. fueledD. overcame(C)7. A. acquiredB. lackedC. abandonedD. improved(B)8. A. anotherB. everyC. theirD. th

20、at(D)9. A. awardB. itemC. albumD. envelope(B)10. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. disagreementD. encouragement(B)11. A. braveB. brightC. honestD. absent(C)12. A. collectedB. submittedC. unwrappedD. prepared(D)13. A. instrumentsB. partsC. cookersD. objects(C)14. A. letterB. presentC. cardD. note(A)1

21、5. A. rememberedB. praisedC. acceptedD. surprised(D)16. A. carefulB. happyC. satisfactoryD. right(A)17. A. onlyB. againC. stillD. also(C)18. A. evaluatingB. assigningC. performingD. considering(B)19. A. orB. andC. soD. but(B)20. A. offersB. toolsC. experiencesD. needs 1.【解析】A 前面內(nèi)容說：這是一張賀卡姐收過各種賀卡，這是姐

22、唯的一張。典型的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明這一張很特別，所以要：A 收藏 B 收到 C 購買 D 找到。根據(jù)語境，在加上對賀卡細(xì)致到毛孔的描述，還有啥好說的，這貨必須是“收藏”啊。2.【解析】B 上面一段都在講賀卡，按照常理作者也應(yīng)該交代來龍去脈了。這跟韓劇里一失明女子低頭撫摸照片，再抬頭望向遠(yuǎn)方，鏡頭刷刷一轉(zhuǎn)，字幕出現(xiàn)：三年前，有啥區(qū)別。關(guān)鍵到底是選項里到底應(yīng)該是哪個詞跟the first June搭配。 第一段最后一句話講了：One summer, it spoke volumes to me. 3.【解析】C 前面一句話出現(xiàn)了一個單詞widow（看成window的同學(xué)恕我無回天之力），對照答案發(fā)現(xiàn)有

23、兩個可能C或者D，但是仔細(xì)一看，這姐姐的身份的確是單身女人了，但是現(xiàn)在最重要的是文中還有兩個女兒，否則不會有raise two daughters,  emotional confusion。4.【解析】D B，C選項不靠譜，A professions不是不可以這么說，只不過“這些事兒一直都是我丈夫的專業(yè)” 這種表達(dá)方式略顯調(diào)侃，考慮到姐當(dāng)時寡婦的身份是不合適的。 5.【解析】D 前面剛說這原來都是姐夫的活兒，說明姐不專業(yè)。加上榔頭，大拇指，難為情， 6.【解析】C 榔頭砸手說明她根本不確定應(yīng)該怎么做，所以這些不確定的嘗試會跟內(nèi)心中的恐懼發(fā)生什么反映呢？想想小時候睡覺前是不是老不讓大

24、人關(guān)燈，還說怕黑。問你黑里面有什么好怕的，你說不知道。其實怕的就是未知。這為姐姐的不確定必然造成恐懼的增加，答案：C。 7.【解析】C tool不就是說的榔頭么，skill不就是說砸手么，綜上所述，符合邏輯的選項應(yīng)該是缺乏對工具的認(rèn)識和使用的技巧。這道題還是比較簡單的，其他幾個選項通過翻譯均可排除。8. 【解析】B 屬于湊數(shù)或是送分選項，直接排除，D選項that指代太具體，前文中沒有對應(yīng)，C選項their應(yīng)為在前句中出現(xiàn)girls，所以容易誤選。但是，再往前看看上一段，該姐姐對于工具和部分家務(wù)的不擅長導(dǎo)致增加了恐懼感，如果是你的話也會說：不會吧？又來？！正確答案：A，直接呼應(yīng)了上一段。9.【解

25、析】D 孩子們給她的到底是什么？突然想起來文章開篇說的是賀卡的事兒，被這姐姐東扯西扯差點忘了。興奮，遂看選項，失望。答案中并沒有賀卡。細(xì)細(xì)端詳，只有一個選項跟賀卡有直接關(guān)系，無奈，選之，做好標(biāo)記最后在確認(rèn)。事實上，在文中對話后的一段開頭就說了：I pulled it from the envelope. 確認(rèn)正解：D。10.【解析】B 本以為是又是件頭痛的活兒結(jié)果是禮物，心中會有什么感覺。10題C，D兩個不靠譜選項可直接滅掉，A，B兩項糾結(jié)中，但參考整句還會發(fā)現(xiàn)對于空格單詞的描述用到了一個詞：plain。plain描述的是那種呆呆的，沒有表情的狀態(tài)。雖然收到禮物可能會興奮，但興奮之情必然不可能是這種表情。答案鎖定：B，茫然。11.【解析】B 一方是茫然的表情，因為毫不知情，而兩個女兒則不同，滿臉盡是：A 勇敢，B 燦爛，C誠實，D恍惚。 12.【解析】C 沒看選項，猜測應(yīng)該是opened，但出現(xiàn)了unwrapped這個同義詞選項?；貞浿俺霈F(xiàn)過wrapped這個詞，這道題的難度也下降了不少。13.【解析】D 本題唯一的線索是including a green kitchen glove,說明13選項中的東