2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（遼寧卷解析版）

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)英 語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B

2、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。01. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman.02. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.03. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaur

3、ant.C. At home.04. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個(gè)小題給出5秒鐘的

4、做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。06. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.07. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第7、8題。08. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to five up her travel plan.B. She wan

5、ts to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.09. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friends.C. Teach a geography lesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C.

6、 To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. Ho

7、w well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask

8、hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going

9、to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named afte

10、r a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. -What do you think of the house?-_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. so-so.22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. Af

11、ter all, he _if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had23. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where25. _everyone her

12、e, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakB. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken27. Everything seem

13、ed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of

14、her students and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those30. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. c

15、ould drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out33. This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring34. He may win

16、 the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case35. -Im afraid you have the wrong number. - Sorry!_.A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后

17、各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents an

18、d her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride _42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to

19、the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house it

20、self. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her littl

21、e home, she _55 _ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 36. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must37. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. But38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted39. A. thisB. that C. itD. which

22、40. A. differentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43. A. insisting onB. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking45. A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly46. A. Over B. Down

23、C. AroundD. Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate48. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because49. A. gettingB. introducingC. leading D. moving50. A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found51. A. transportedB. brightC. plainD. wide52. A. anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad53. A. turned downB. cheered upC. settle

24、d downD. dropped in54. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then every

25、one seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. B

26、icycles also come in different colors-sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provid

27、e.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came run

28、ning swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally

29、made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because t

30、hey are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local

31、 skillsD. to improve his riding skills58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.59. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The aut

32、hor was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.BGoing green seems to be fad(時(shí)尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lif

33、estyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and

34、 this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to p

35、ush the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites

36、. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chanc

37、e to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.60. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green.B. Protecting the Planet.C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year.61. It was difficult for the coup

38、le to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. The

39、y tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.63. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in

40、 the future.C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.CHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor w

41、ithout reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we

42、took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some

43、scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情緒的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill,

44、 a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a fee

45、ling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B

46、. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C.

47、Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.66. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them.67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good

48、food.B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxinsD“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade

49、 been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also

50、be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm,

51、 from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a f

52、law in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up th

53、e two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteent

54、h centuryD. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Explanation.B. Finding.C. Origin.D. Fault.70. The passage is mainly concerned with_.A. the misunderstanding of the word bugB. the development of t

55、he word bugC. the public views of the word bugD. the special characteristics of the word bug第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness