NCE新概念2 L47課

1、Lesson 47A thirsty ghostthirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj. 貪杯的貪杯的n. 鬼魂鬼魂v. （鬼）來訪，鬧鬼（鬼）來訪，鬧鬼v. 堵堵n. 家具家具n. 威士忌酒威士忌酒v. 暗示暗示v. 搖動搖動v. 接受接受thirsty 1) adj. 渴的渴的我渴了。I am thirsty.我渴死了。I am thirsty to death.2) adj. 貪杯的；貪婪的A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂be thirsty for = be hungry for

2、渴望得到渴望得到(如饑似渴如饑似渴)我渴望讀書I am thirsty for the book.ghost n. 鬼魂鬼魂 強調(diào)魂強調(diào)魂, 并不是邪惡的象征并不是邪惡的象征很少有人相信有鬼。很少有人相信有鬼。Very few people believe in ghost. Ghost story 鬼故事鬼故事,怪談怪談ghost town 廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)ghost train 魔鬼火車魔鬼火車ghostly adj. 鬼似的，幽靈般的鬼似的，幽靈般的 (ghostlike ) haunt1)v.(指鬼魂指鬼魂)常出沒于常出沒于(某處某處) 據(jù)說那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn)據(jù)說那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn)

3、. The castle is said to be haunted. 2)經(jīng)常到經(jīng)常到(某處某處),常去常去 我聽說你常去那家酒吧我聽說你常去那家酒吧 I hear you haunt that bar.Haunted adj.鬼魂出沒的鬼魂出沒的 鬧鬼的房子鬧鬼的房子a haunted house Haunting adj縈繞心中的縈繞心中的.縈繞心中的曲調(diào)縈繞心中的曲調(diào)A haunting melody block1)n.(木木,石等的石等的)塊塊 ，積木，積木一塊石頭 a block of rock一盒積木a box of blocks2) n.街區(qū)街區(qū)(美美)再過兩街區(qū)就是郵局了。T

4、he post office is two blocks away.3) n.阻礙物阻礙物,障礙物障礙物,通常用單數(shù)通常用單數(shù) 阻礙管道的污物a block in the pipe5)v阻礙阻礙,堵塞堵塞 在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。The accident blocked traffic in the town center. 一場大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。一場大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.門被椅子堵住了。門被椅子堵住了。The door was blocked by c

5、hairs.furniture n不可數(shù)不可數(shù).家具家具 一件家具a piece of furniturea set of furniture一套家具那時候我們幾乎沒有什么家具We had little furniture at that time. furnish v.(給房子給房子,房間房間)裝置裝置(家具等家具等)這個公寓家具很全The apartment is well furnished.The apartment is badly furnished.whiskywinebeersuggest v. 暗示暗示 vt. 暗示，（間接地）表明暗示，（間接地）表明 His silence

6、 suggested that he knew something about the man. vt. 建議，提議建議，提議suggest +that從句從句 I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest +doing sth. I suggest meeting at the restaurant.shake（shook，shaken） vt.&vi. 搖，搖動，抖動搖，搖動，抖動Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr. Thompson shook his head.他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。His hands appear to b

7、e shaking. vt. 同同握手握手丹和他握了握手Dan shook hands with him.=Dan shook him by the hand.=Dan shook his hand.accept1)v.接受接受 你能接受我的邀請嗎？Would you accept my invitation?他接受了那份工作。He accepted the job.2)承認(rèn)承認(rèn),相信相信,認(rèn)可認(rèn)可我無法相信那樣的借口.I cant accept an excuse like that.1.The old man lives in a house without any _(家具家具).2.A

8、fter working for a long time in the bright sun,they felt very tired and _(口渴的口渴的).3.A piece of rock had fallen and _(堵堵)up the path.4.A great deal of _(威士忌酒威士忌酒)is made in Scotland.5.He received a gift but he didnt _(接受接受)it.6.Her pale face _(暗示暗示)that she was ill.7._(搖動搖動)the bottle before taking t

9、he medicine.8.The building was said to be _(鬧鬼鬧鬼)by the ghost.Comprehension questions1 What is up for sale? A public house is.2 Who is the present owner? Mr. Ian Thompson is.3 Has he owned it for long? No, he hasnt. 4 Why is he going to sell it? It is haunted.5 Why couldnt he go to sleep one night?

10、He heard a strange noise.6 Where was it coming from? From the bar.7 When did he find the doors blocked? The next morning.8 What had been moved? The furniture had.9 When had Mr. Thompson turned the lights off? Before he went to bed the night before.10 Were they on or off in the morning? They were on.

11、11 How many empty whisky bottles did he find? Five.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.伊恩伊恩.湯普森先生最近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生最近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。 buy(bought, bought) v. 買買 Sell(sold, sold) v. 賣賣,銷售銷售 For sale 待售待售 不好意思，這幅畫不賣不好意思，這幅畫不賣Im sorry. The painting is not for

12、 salebe up for 為了某一目的為了某一目的. 有待于有待于這個問題有待于討論這個問題有待于討論This problem is up for discussion. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因為他聽到酒吧里傳來一陣奇怪的他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因為他聽到酒吧里傳來一陣奇怪的響聲。響聲。 fall asleep和和go to sleep都可以解釋為都可以解釋為 “

13、入睡入睡”，如果要說，如果要說 “去睡覺去睡覺” 應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是 “go to bed。 hear sb doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事hear sb do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事我聽到有人正在敲門。我聽到有人正在敲門。I heard someone knocking at the door. 昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。 I heard you sing this song yesterday. hear sb. doing sth.hear sb. do sth. see , feel , watch , observe ,

14、 notice, find , leave , keep , get 用法和用法和hear 相同。相同。That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had b

15、een moved. 第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動過。挪動過。 block:以前我們學(xué)過以前我們學(xué)過block的名詞，可以表示的名詞，可以表示“塊、街區(qū)塊、街區(qū)”等。比如：等。比如：a block of ice（一塊冰）、（一塊冰）、go three blocks（走（走三個街區(qū)）。三個街區(qū)）。block做動詞可以表示做動詞可以表示“阻塞、阻擋阻塞、阻擋”的意的意思。比如：思。比如：Your truck is blocking the road.（你的卡車阻（你的卡車阻塞的道路。）塞的道路。） furniture n.

16、(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) 家具家具 a piece of furniture / an article of furniture 一件家具一件家具 much furniture He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂昨天只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。晚上喝的。 that引導(dǎo)的為引導(dǎo)的為直接引語變成間接引語時，時間狀語要直接引語變成間接引語時，時間狀語要

17、改變。改變。直接引語中的時間狀語為直接引語中的時間狀語為 last night，轉(zhuǎn)述時變成了，轉(zhuǎn)述時變成了 the night before。其他時間狀語的變化有：其他時間狀語的變化有：now then，two days ago two days before/ earlier，today that day，tonight that night，tomorrow the next/ following day，last night the night before等。等。 last night 昨天晚上昨天晚上the night before 前一天晚上前一天晚上， When I sugges

18、ted that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。了搖頭。 must have done表示對發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷表示對發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.昨天肯定下雨了，因為馬路都是濕的。It must have rained yesterday, because the road is wet.a free drink: 免費飲料免費飲料 sha

19、ke ones head, 搖頭，表示異議搖頭，表示異議 握手握手“shake hands”； When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖了當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。搖頭。 for+n.表某人的目的表某人的目的for+v.-ing 表某物的用途表某物的用途他回家吃午飯他回家吃午飯He went home for lunch為了在家自學(xué)而買了那本

20、書為了在家自學(xué)而買了那本書I bought the book for studying at home.free免費的免費的,不要錢的不要錢的我有幾張音樂會的免費門票，你要嗎？我有幾張音樂會的免費門票，你要嗎？Ive got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one? 用用mustnt或或neednt填空填空 : 1 You _leave your car here. Cant you see theNo Parkingsign?2 I _go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorro

21、w. 3 You _finish your soup if you dont like it.4 You _push. Theres plenty of room on the bus.5 You _read in bed. Its bad for your eyes.1、musnt 2、musnt 3、neednt (finish 這里指這里指 “喝完喝完” )4、neednt (room 指指 “空間空間” )5、musntbe bad for對什么有害對什么有害 / smoking is bad for your health抽煙有害你的健康抽煙有害你的健康The villagers h

22、ave told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。要。 Even if/ even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句就算他請客，我也不會跟他一起吃飯。就算他請客，我也不會跟他一起吃飯。I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.give away 捐獻(xiàn)，免費的送，贈送捐獻(xiàn)，免費的送，贈送他把他的書都免費捐獻(xiàn)給了圖書館。他把他的書都

23、免費捐獻(xiàn)給了圖書館。He gave all his books away to the library.give off 散發(fā)散發(fā),發(fā)出發(fā)出(光光,煙煙,氣味等氣味等) 這些野花散發(fā)出很香的味道。這些野花散發(fā)出很香的味道。Those wild flowers give off a nice smell.give in 屈服屈服 媽媽屈服了，給她的孩子買了個玩具。媽媽屈服了，給她的孩子買了個玩具。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.give out 分配分配,分發(fā)分發(fā)當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時候，每個周六都去發(fā)傳單當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時候，每個周六都去

24、發(fā)傳單When I was in the university, I used to give out handbills every weekend.give up 放棄放棄你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。You shouldnt give up hope. Grammar 情態(tài)動詞+have done must have done must have done 對過去的時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，語對過去的時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，語氣較強，有氣較強，有“肯定，必須肯定，必須”的意思。的意思。-Linda has gone to work, but her bike is still -Linda has gone to work, but her bike is still here. here. -She must have gone by bus. -She must have gone by bus. may/might have done may/might have done 對過去的時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，對過去的時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，語氣較語氣較must