新目標(biāo)九年級英語上Unit3重點(diǎn)句型語法以及單元習(xí)題

1、Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固一：單詞處理（用大屏幕共同讀，討論記憶）二重點(diǎn)句型和短語1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive     我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車。  2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young.     我不同意，我認(rèn)為16歲這個年紀(jì)太年輕了。  3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allow

2、ed to have part-time jobs ?     你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許13歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？  4. No , I dont . 不，我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該。  5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.     安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。  6. They are not serious enough at that age.     那個年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。 

3、; 7. What rules do you have at home ?     你家有什么規(guī)定嗎？    Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights.     噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。 注：朗讀P20 3aUnit 3一、知識點(diǎn)英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 Cats主語 eat 謂語fish. 賓語（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish主語 is ea

4、ten 謂語 by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成 be done助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去 時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done right now.一般將來時will+

5、be +過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+be+過去分詞過去完成時had+be+過去分詞 被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。 3. 被動語態(tài)的用法： 

6、;   （1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，不用by動作執(zhí)行者短語    Such books are written for children.     這些書是為兒童寫的。    I havent been told about it .     沒有人告訴我這件事    （2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，這時應(yīng)用by短語。   

7、60;The cup was broken by David.     （3）作客觀說明時，常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型    Its / was said / believed / reported / + that     Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.     據(jù)報道，這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。4. 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸?/p>

8、動語態(tài)    把主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法是：    （1）把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z    （2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞    （3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by后面，如果沒必要，可省略。注意：1. 感官動詞如sound聽起來，look看起來，smell聞起來, feel感覺起來, touch摸起來, taste嘗起來，不用被動語態(tài)也一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：It taste good.(對)。It is taste

9、d good（錯）。It is tasting good。（錯） 。2. 據(jù)說.It is said/reportedUnit3 檢查鞏固習(xí)題一，語法復(fù)習(xí)( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( )2 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

10、( ) 3.New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used（ ）4 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )5. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 6 Japanese _ in every country

11、.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 7.These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 8. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going

12、to built( ) 9. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 10. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care二 填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）  1. They often 

13、;clean their classroom after school . （改為被動語態(tài)）    Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.   2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . 

14、;（同上）    A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week .   3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）    English _ _ _ by&

15、#160;a lot of people in China now.   4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上）    English _ _ _ for about two years.   5. The

16、y will publish these story-books next month. （同上）    These story-books _ _ _ next month. 三.選擇填空  1. I _ to have a part-time job.     A. 

17、;am not allow             B. not allow    C. dont allow               D. am not allowed &#

18、160;2. Sixteen-years-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar.     A. be allowed         B. be allow    C. allow    

19、0;           D. are allowed  3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?     A. Do     

20、;        B. Did            C. Are            D. Can  4. Students _ to use E-mail Engl

21、ish in everyday writing.     A. may not            B. cant    C. shouldnt           D. shouldnt 

22、;be allowed  5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are _.     A. not enough serious    B. not serious enough&#

23、160;   C. too serious    D. to serious  6. Which of the following school rule is true.     A. students are allowed to make noise in

24、0;the hallway.     B. students are allowed to wear their own clothes.     C. students are allowed to wear earrings    D. students are allowe

25、d to ask teachers questions in class.   7. I have to stay at home _ school nights.     A. in              B.&#

26、160;at        C. on             D. for  8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring.     A.

27、60;sleep          B. sleepy        C. sleeping             D. slept  9. I think teenagers shouldnt&#

28、160;be allowed to smoke.     I agree _ you.     A. with           B. on              

29、C. about         D. for  10. The National Day is coming , well have 7 days _.     A. on          

30、60;  B. off             C. up             D. down四. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子  1. I _ _ _ to talk with he

31、r.     我沒機(jī)會和她談話。  2. Everybody has strong points . We should _ _ each other.     每個人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。  3. I cant help you _ _ . Im to

32、o busy.     我現(xiàn)在不能幫你我太忙了。    4. He decided to _ _ English , because he just failed the exam.     他決定專攻英語，因?yàn)樗麆偪荚嚥患案瘛?#160;  5. Fruits and 

33、;vegetables _ _ _ you.     水果和蔬菜對你有益。6. His parents _ _ _ him.     他的父母對他要求非常嚴(yán)格。7. _ _ him two hours to do the homework .     他花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。8. John has a lot of family rules.     _ _ P