2019屆四川省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期一診英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2019屆四川省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期一診英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試題全卷?茜分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1. What are the speakers doing now?C. Having a class.C. Go to the man'C. Apologizing to theC. 45 minutes.A. Listening to the radio. B. Attending a concert.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Get a haircu

2、t.B. Buy some clothes.home.3. What ' s the man doing?A. Arguing with the woman. B. Criticizing the woman. woman.4. How late is the woman?A. An hour.B. More than an hour.5. Why doesn ' t the man go out with his friends?A. Things are expensive. B. He doesn ' t like going out. C. He has no

3、time. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6. What ' s Jenny ' s problem?A. She dislikes history class.B. She does badly in assignments.C. She does poorly in her tests.7. What ' s the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Classmates.C. From the woman.C. On the 21st.C. Buy him

4、 dinner.C It is a program.A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. How did the man first hear about the football match?A. On TV.B. On the radio.9. When will the football match be held?A. On the 4th.B. On the 28th.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Help him stud

5、y.B. Buy him a ticket.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?A. It is a hotel.B. It is a company.12. Why is the woman interested in the article?A. She wants to run a tree house hotel.B. She wants to travel in Amazon.C. She wants to live in a tree house.13. What does the man think of the wom

6、an s plan?C. Just so-so.C. In a cinema.C. In 1947.A. Quite good.B. Not practical.9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a grocery.15. When did popcorn grow more popular?A. In the 1930s.B. In 1621.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. The

7、brief history of popcorn.B. The various uses of popcorn.C. The function of popcorn on films.10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of?A. Silver.B. Copper.C. Steel.18. What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943?A. The cost of metal.B. Collectors taste.

8、 C. World War II.19. Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector?A. It was from Philadelphia. B. It was unique. C. It once belonged to Lincoln.20. What kinds of collectable items are worth the most?A. Old ones.B. Ones from the war. C. Rare ones.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分

9、，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABritish and American polls （民意調(diào)查）say that few people can name even onefamous woman scientist. Here are some women in the sciences including medicine and mathematics. You may recognize some of these famous women scientists; others may be new to you and w

10、orth further exploring. They re listed alphabetically over several pages, though I put Maria Curie at the top. That s the one woman scientist most peopleknow. Click t hrough to the rest of the pages so you don t miss the others.Marie CurieDates: November 7, 1867 Jul 4, 1934Known for: Marie Curie was

11、 the first well-known woman scientist in the modern world and was called “ Motherof Modern Physics ” pioneer in research into radioactivity; she was the discoverer of and first to isolate 隔離） polonium and radium; she established the nature of radiation and beta rays; she was also the first woman to

12、be awarded a Nobel Prize, first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientificdisciplines: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911)Maria AgnesiDates: May 16, 1718January 9, 1799Known for: Maria Agnesi wrote the first mathematics book by a woman that still survives. She was also the first woman ap

13、pointed as a mathematics professor at a university.Elizabeth Garrett AndersonDates: June 9, 1836 December 17, 1917Known for: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was the first woman to successfully complete the medical qualifying exams in Great Britain and the first woman physician in Great Britain. She was a

14、lso an advocate of women s right for election and womenopportunities in higher education and became the first woman in England elected as mayor.Virginia ApgarDates: June 7, 1909 August 7, 1974Known for: Virginia Apgar developed the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, increasing infant survival rates. She

15、was pioneer in anesthesiology (麻醉學(xué)) includinghelping to raise the respect for the discipline: she warned that use of some anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants.21. Why is Maria Curie listed first in the passage?A. These great women are listed in alphabetical order.B. She s the fi

16、rst woman known to the science world.C. She s the only woman working in physics and chemistry.D. She s well okwn n to most people around the world.22. Who worked in both medical and political world?A. Marie Curie.B. Maria Agnesi.C. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson. D. Virginia Apgar.23. Why did Virginia A

17、pgar appeal to obey the discipline of using anesthetics?A. She was pioneer in anesthesiology. B. It was against the Scoring System.C. The infant survival rates were low. D. Using some anesthetics may affect infants negatively.24. Where is the passage likely to come from?A. A newspaper. B. A science

18、report. C. The Internet. D. A book reviewBDo You Really Know Your Cat?For those who ve long wondered if their cats regard them merely as food providers, a report in the journal Behavioural Processes should clear up your doubts.In a study that exposed adult cats to four kinds of stimuli (刺激) food, to

19、y, scent,and human social interaction，the majority of cats preferred human interaction over allother options, even food. This type of research“ was done on dongostinonthe 90s” bcats until now, says Oregon State University s Kristyn Vital-eaSuthhroervoef, tahceostudy. “ We re trying to catch up. ”Cat

20、s are generally considered in the U.S. as untrainable and unsocial, she says, but they can be taught using the same general principles as dog s so long as the incentives （誘因）are right. Vitale s next study will research how to use cats preferences to tthem.What else don twe know about cats? For insta

21、nce, can you distinguish cats emotions according to their behavior? Cat emotions are infamously hard to figure out: A new study in Italy by scientists found that most owners don rtecognize the range of signals cats use to show stress. “ Dogowners know more about dog behavior, s” ays author Chiara Ma

22、riti. In contrast, cat owners often interpret their pets behavior as normal to the species, rather than a signal about how they rdeoing. Scientists are working hard to solve such mysteries.Last year a Swedish university launched a five-year study into human-cat communication. The goal: to see if cat

23、s react to different ways humans speak to them, and to translate meows into emotions and desires.25. What do Kristyn Vitale Shreve s words “ We re trying to catch up ” mean?A. We will try to catch more cats for further research.B. We are trying to do more research on cats.C. We are running after the

24、 cats to test their reaction to stimuli.D. We have much difficulty doing research.26. What do Americans generally think of cats?A. They re just like dogs.B. They like to interact with people.C. Their emotions change quickly.D. They re hard to train.27. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. the

25、 Swedish university will study how to interpret cat voice.B. food stimulus is more preferred by cats, compared with human interaction.C. Cats can be trained in exactly the same way we train dogsD. We can see the outcome of the human-cat communication study as early as five years laterCI love the Oly

26、mpics because there are always so many amazing stories of dedication, perseverance and sportsmanship. The last Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were no exception. But one of the best life lessons I learned was not an example of any of the noble qualities listed above. This life lesson comes from the tragi

27、c tale of Chad Ie Clos from South Africa.Chad le Clos is a famous freestyle and butterfly swimmer, having won a worldchampion and an Olympic champion. In the 2012 Olympics he even beat Micheal Phelps in the 200-meter butterfly, Phelps fasvorite race. When Phelps announced he would participate in 201

28、6 Olympic Games, an instant rivalry （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)） match was created.When they climbed onto the blocks before the end of the race, le Clos stared over at Phelps. However, Phelps never seemed to notice. Towards the end of the race, Phelps had a small lead coming towards the wall and in the lane next to him, le

29、 Clos was swimming with his head turned towards Phelps. Instead of focusing on his own stroke （劃水）, he was still watching Phelps.In the end, Phelps won the gold medal and le Clos got the 4th place! The world champion didn evten get a medal and I believe that it was because of how much he focused on

30、everything but himself.In fact, in our life, we tend to spend our time looking at, and comparing ourselves to, the lives of others. The danger is that when we are focusing on others, we don time to focus on making ourselves better. We don itmprove our life by focusing on others. We improve when we f

31、ocus on where we are at and what we can do better.The truth is that those in the habit of comparing themselves to others will never get to a point where they are content. Even if they look around and see that they have more money, a better job, or a bigger house, there will always be somebody who ha

32、s more. The constant comparison and fighting to be “ thetop ” only leads to a lifetime of disappointment and bitterness.28. What s the function of the first paragraph in the passage?A. Introduction. B. Comment.C. Background. D.Explanation.29. What is the author s attitude towards Chad le Clos?A. Con

33、cerned. B. Suspicious. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent.30. What do you learn about Chad le Clos?A. He won an Olympic gold medal.B. He won a medal in the 2016Olympics.C. He is the best friend of Michael Phelps. D. He beat Phelps in the 200-meter freestyle.31. Which of the following is true according to

34、the passage?A. Care and perseverance bring good luck. B. Concentration on yourself matters.C. Comparison leads to success.D. Happy are those who are content.DNew evidence suggests that the earliest traces of a language can stay with us into adulthood, even if we no longer speak or understand the lan

35、guage itself. And early exposure also seems to speed the process of relearning it later in life.In the new study, recently published in Royal Society Open Science, Dutch adults were trained to listen for sound contrasts in Korean. Some participants reported no previous exposure to the language; othe

36、rs were born in Korea and adopted by Dutch families before the age of six. All participants said they could not speak Korean, but the adoptees from Korea were better at distinguishing between the contrasts and more accurate in pronouncing Korean sounds.“Languageearning can be kept subconsciousy, eve

37、n if conscious（W意識(shí)的） memories of the language do not exist, s” ays Jiyoun Choi, post-doctoral fellow at Hanyang University in Seoul and lead author of the study. And it appears that just a brief period of early exposure benefits learning efforts later; when Choi and her collaborators compared the re

38、sults of people adopted before they were six months old with results of others adopted after 17 months, there were no differences in their hearing or speaking abilities.“ It excsiting that these effects are seen even among adults who were exposed to Korean only up to six months of age an age before

39、babbling begins, ”says Janet Werker, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, who was not involved with the research. Remarkably, what we learn before we can even speak stays with us for decades.32. Which of the following is TRUE about the participants in the study?A. They we

40、re divided into two groups according to their Korean language abilities.B. The adoptees from Korea lied that htey couldn t speak Korean.C. There were no differences in their hearing or speaking abilities.D. None of them could speak Korean.33. What can we infer from the passage?A. People forget the l

41、anguage they learned if they don t use it.B. Early exposure to a foreign language may help children learn it better later at school.C. The earlier one learns a language, the more progress they make.D. It s important to teach children to speak before 6 months old.34. What does the underlined word“ bm

42、aebabnlining th”e last paragraph?A. Babies attempt to speak.B. Logical thinking.C. Parents care.D. Company of friends.35. Which of the follwing can be the best title for the text?A. A New Way to Learn a Foreign LanguageB. You Remember a Language Before You Learn ItC. It s Never Too Old to LearnD. Br

43、ains Remember More Than You Think第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)第 6 頁(yè) 共 11 頁(yè)為多余選項(xiàng)You' re growing up. That means you ' re probably experiencing lotesfalhang once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing an

44、d even scary. 36 And it ' s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both your body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37

45、 But it ' partly to blame for intense emotions,surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!381. Take care of yourself. If you eat r

46、ight, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be able to deal with stress.2. 39When you feel upset or confused, some quiet time will allowyou to gather your thoughts and get calmer.3. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.40 Furthermore,

47、when stuff happens during the day, you' ll be able tocalm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a timeout.B. But the truth is that it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. Usually, these feelings settle down whe

48、n you realize what is going on.E. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.F. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.G This changing is needed for your body> deve10Pment.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）I am so thankful that I had the opportun

49、ity to spread a little love and kindness today.I had doctor ' s41in a town that aid out 45minutes from where I live. Afterboth my appointments were 42, I started walking away from the building and43 an elderly woman walking back and forth. I 44 myself and asked if she waswaiting for someone or s

50、he needed 45.As it turned out, she was having46walking the distance and had asked fora wheelchair and a staff member to47her up. No one had come for severalminutes. Virginia heat is kind to no one, and I was 48 for this dear lady ' s health.I asked her to 49 while I went to get her wheelchair my

51、self. I ran to thehelp desk and asked for a 50 to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Isshe 51?” I was insulted(侮辱)by the question and answered, "She'a Gitlarge I supposebut if transporting her is an issue for you, I am willing to do it myself.She looked sort of shocked by my

52、 52, but the woman outside needed help,no matter her 53. The help-desk woman and I walked to the now-seated lady.The help-desk womanstuck out her hand to help the lady who said to her, I want to grab on to her 54 help. " She was referring to me.I 55, slowly and attentively helped the woman into

53、 the wheelchair but firstlocked the brakes so that she would be 56 . After she was seated, she softly 57 me for my help. How could I not have helped her? I just wanted her to be alright.When I returned home, I called my best friend to ask if she 58 me. Shewas very happy and asked me to take her and

54、her boyfriend to the store, I59,and took them back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and toldthem I 60 it. I' m grateful to be within such a lovely day.41. A. callsB. ordersC. examinationsD. appointments42. A. madeB.doneC. arrangedD. booked43. A. recognizedB. knockedC. notice

55、dD. greeted44. A. excusedB. helpedC. expressedD. adjusted45. A. adviceB. referenceC. treatmentD. assistance46. A. pressureB. troubleC.dangerD. fear47. A. pickB. getC. makeD.keep48. A. readyB. responsibleC. thankfulD. concerned49. A. helpB. moveC. sitD. stand50. A. wheelchairB. caneC. friendD. strang

56、er51. A. heavyB. sickC. oldD. weak52. A. wisdomB. commentC. suggestionD. calmness53. A. shapeB. ageC. characterD. size54. A. withB. byC. forD. about55. A. carefullyB. rudelyC. politelyD. impatiently56. A. strongerB. steadierC. slowerD. faster57. A. calledB. beggedC. askedD. thanked58. A. foundB. nee

57、dedC. expectedD. followed59. A. hadB. wouldC. didD. could60. A. appreciatedB. understoodC. seizedD. won第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀卜面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的止確形式。Everyone knows the iPhone and other Apple products. The first iPhone61(introduce) in 2007, and initially only was offered on AT&T' s networ!62rhe(origin) version of the iPhone was offered in June of that year, with people63(line) up to buy the offering, and it started at $499.In July 2016, Apple announced it had sold 1 billion iPhones in the 9 years since its-se llind